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报道溴化(α-呋喃甲酰基)甲基三苯基钟(1)在无水碳酸钾存在下,以无水二氯甲烷作溶剂,保持0~5℃下与2-全氟炔酸甲酯(2)反应,高产率地得到加合产物4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)-2-三苯基胂基-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(3).加合产物3在V(甲醇):V(水)=9:1溶液中分别于室温、回流和封管120℃三种条件下反应,高产率地得到4-全氟烷基-6-(α-呋喃基)-2-吡喃酮(4)和4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(5).化合物4和5可以通过柱层析分离;化合物5为一对Z,E异构体,它们不能通过柱层析分离,但其比例可以由1HNMR估算得到.研究还发现硅胶对该反应具有催化作用,提出并讨论了反应机理. 相似文献
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呋喃分子印迹聚合物的制备及其吸附特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
呋喃是在食品加热过程中形成的潜在致癌物质。本实验以呋喃为模板,2-甲基呋喃为模拟模板,α-甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,采用非共价法合成分子印迹聚合物(MIP)。优化制备过程,并研究聚合物的吸附动力学、等温吸附及吸附识别性能。结果表明,MIP以2-甲基呋喃作为模拟模板,模板单体配比为1∶4时对呋喃的印迹效果最佳,最大吸收量QMIP=69.64mg/g,印迹因子α=1.879。此聚合物对2-甲基呋喃与呋喃具有相似吸附特性,α=Q2-甲基呋喃/Q呋喃=1.004。固相萃取实验表明,此MIP对速溶咖啡样品中的呋喃具有显著的特异性吸附作用,可以固相萃取食品饮料中痕量呋喃。 相似文献
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在缓冲液中,利用1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺(ribavirin)和1- (2'-脱氧-β-D-呋喃核糖基)-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺(deoxyribavirin)作为配体 ,分别与cis-[Pt(DMSO)_2Cl_2]或K[Pt(DMSO)Cl_3]进行配位反应,得到了高产率 的[Pt-(N~4,N~7-ribavirin)(DMSO)Cl] (1)和[Pt(N~4,N~7-deoxyribavirin) (DMSO)Cl] (2)两种配合物。1-(2'-脱氧-β-D呋喃核糖基)-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰 胺的合成是由1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺与1,3-二氯-1,1,3,3- 四异丙基二硅氧烷保护,在1-甲基咪唑存在下与硫代苯氧基碳酰氯反应,再用tri- n-butyltin hydride和AIBN还原,四丁基氟化铵的四氢呋喃溶液脱去保护基四步反 应完成的。 相似文献
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在缓冲液中,利用1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺(ribavirin)和1- (2'-脱氧-β-D-呋喃核糖基)-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺(deoxyribavirin)作为配体 ,分别与cis-[Pt(DMSO)_2Cl_2]或K[Pt(DMSO)Cl_3]进行配位反应,得到了高产率 的[Pt-(N~4,N~7-ribavirin)(DMSO)Cl] (1)和[Pt(N~4,N~7-deoxyribavirin) (DMSO)Cl] (2)两种配合物。1-(2'-脱氧-β-D呋喃核糖基)-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰 胺的合成是由1-β-D-呋喃核糖基-1,2,4-三唑-3-酰胺与1,3-二氯-1,1,3,3- 四异丙基二硅氧烷保护,在1-甲基咪唑存在下与硫代苯氧基碳酰氯反应,再用tri- n-butyltin hydride和AIBN还原,四丁基氟化铵的四氢呋喃溶液脱去保护基四步反 应完成的。 相似文献
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α-乙酰基二硫缩烯酮α碳原子的酰化反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
进行了α-乙酰基二硫缩烯酮与酰氯的酰化反应. 以干燥的二氯甲烷为溶剂, 在四氯化钛催化下, α-乙酰基环二硫缩烯酮(1)可与脂肪及芳酰氯(2)反应, 在化合物1的α-碳原子上发生酰化反应, 以较高的产率生成各种α-乙酰基-α-酰基二硫缩烯酮(3). 相似文献
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本文研究了在Pd(PPh3)2Cl2(1)催化下的三正丁基-2-呋喃基锡(6a), 三正丁基-2-噻吩基锡(6a), 三正丁基-2-(N-甲基)吡咯基锡(6c)和菊酰氯(5), 肉桂酰氯(7)的交联反应。发现除了三正丁基-2-(N-甲基)吡咯与5的不寻常反应得到2, 5-二取代的吡咯衍生物外, 其余反应皆以70~87%的产率得到交叉偶联产物。本文同时还报道了钯催化下有机锡试剂与取代卤代芳烃反应, 高收率地得到了不对称的杂环基芳烃和双杂环化合物。在合成的交联产物中, 化合物2, 8, 9, 15, 16与17均为新化合物。 相似文献
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By using the measuring system previously designed by the authors, the conductance of KCl, NaCl and NH4Cl microdroplets is obtained in the whole measuring RH range, especially in the supersaturation region, which cannot be acquired
from the bulk solutions and fills the gap of lack of experimental data of conductance under the supersaturated state. The
ERH and DRH of these three kinds of microdroplets observed from a microscope are 80.5% and 95.4% (KCl), 75.7% and 93.3% (NaCl),
and 69.9% and 96.6% (NH4Cl), respectively. In addition, it can be found from the dependence of conductance on RH that conductance is very sensitive
to the existence of water molecules inside the microdroplet and the threshold of the deliquescence process can be predicted
by the variation of conductance.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 20673010 and 20605004), Fundamental Research Foundation
of BIT (Grant No. 20060742003), Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities (Grant No. B07012), and China
Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 20070410467) 相似文献
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A. G. Kutateladze E. K. Beloglazkina N. V. Zyk N. S. Zefirov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(5):960-961
A representative of a previously unknown class of S-sulfonylsulfene halides — S-tosylsulfene chloride (1) — was prepared for the first time. It was shown that the reaction of sulfene chloride1 with cyclohexene yieldstrans-2-chlorocyclohexyl-p-toluene thiosulfonate, and the reaction with 1-hexene yields a mixture of 2-chlorohexyl-p-toluene thiosulfonate and 1-chloro-2-hexyl-p-toluene thiosulfonate.M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1217–1218, May, 1992. 相似文献
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Jing Liu Shili Hou Jiaxi Xu 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2377-2391
Abstract Although alkanesulfonyl chlorides react with linear imines to give rise to β-sultam derivatives, in this study, they were reacted with various cyclic imines, including 1-pyrroline, oxazoline, 5,6-dihydro-4H-oxazines and thiazines, 4,5-dihydro-3H-benzo[c]azepine, and 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, to produce diverse products instead of β-sultam derivatives. The results indicate that alkanesulfonyl chlorides react with cyclic imines to generate N-alkanesulfonyl cyclic iminium ions, which are attacked by nucleophiles, such as water and chloride anion, in the reaction systems, affording addition products. The iminium intermediates cannot undergo a ring closure to form β-sultam derivatives. Arenesulfonyl chlorides showed similar behavior when they reacted with cyclic imines. The scope and limitation of the reaction between sulfonyl chlorides and imines were investigated. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT 相似文献
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电导测定为研究离子与离子之间的缔合效应、离子与溶剂的相互作用及溶剂结构提供了一个有效手段 .目前 ,电解质水溶液、电解质非水溶剂体系的电导数据却很缺乏 ,而混合电解质体系的电导测定在理论及应用方面都很重要 .作为全面系统地考察金属氯化物的混合电解质的电导性质变化规律 ,前文已测定了 Na Cl- KCl- H2 O体系 [1] 、 Na Cl- Rb Cl- H2 O体系及 KCl- Rb Cl- H2 O体系的电导值 [2 ] ,本文用自行设计的电导池测定了 Ca Cl2 - H2 O,Ca Cl2 - Na Cl- H2 O,Ca Cl2 - KCl- H2 O体系在 2 98.1 5 K时的低浓度电导数据 ,探讨了… 相似文献
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The activity coefficients of KCl in the KCl–CoCl2–H2O system were estimated at constant total ionic strengths of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 mol-kg–1 and at 25°C. The data has been analyzed using the Harned, Scatchard, Reilly, Wood and Robinson and the Pitzer equations. The solubilities of KCl in these mixtures at 25°C were also analyzed. 相似文献
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以γ-Al2O3为载体,采用常规浸渍法制备了负载型CuCl2-KCl-LaCl3三组分催化剂,并研究了其对乙烷氧氯化反应的催化性能. 结果表明,该催化体系中乙烷的转化率较稳定,但随着反应时间的延长,氯乙烯的选择性和收率明显下降. XRD,N2吸附,TGA/DTA和XPS测试结果表明,随着反应的进行,催化剂中的活性物种Cu2+逐渐被还原成Cu+,并且积炭的产生使催化剂的比表面积和孔容积减小. 活性物种Cu2+的减少及比表面积的降低是催化剂失活的主要原因. 相似文献
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Chao Chen 《Tetrahedron letters》2009,50(38):5434-3467
Zirconacyclopentenes, which are easily prepared from alkynes and EtMgBr (or ethylene) and Cp2ZrCl2, reacted with oxalyl chloride in the presence of catalytic amount of CuCl to give cyclopentenones in high yields. The reaction was performed conveniently in one pot from alkynes, EtMgBr, oxalyl chloride, and Cp2ZrCl2. 相似文献