杂环膦亚胺钛配合物的合成及催化乙烯聚合（英文）

首先合成单取代和双取代杂环膦化合物R-PPh_2[R=2-吡啶基(3a),2-噻吩基(3b),2-呋喃基(3c)]和Ph_2P-R'-PPh_2[R'=2,6-吡啶基(6a),2,5-噻吩基(6b),2,5-呋喃基(6c)].然后与叠氮三甲基硅烷发生Staudinger反应生成相应的杂环膦亚胺配体R-PPh_2(NSiMe_3)和(Me_3SiN)Ph_2P-R'-PPh2(NSiMe_3).最后与环戊二烯三氯化钛反应脱去三甲基氯硅烷后得到具有烯烃聚合催化活性的杂环膦亚胺钛配合物.所有配合物结构都经过核磁的确认,为了进一步确定配合物分子结构,利用单晶X射线衍射解析了所有钛配合物的晶体结构.在助催化剂甲基铝氧烷(MAO)活化作用下,双钛中心配合物6a~6c比单钛中心类似配合物3a~3c表现出更高的催化乙烯聚合活性,所得聚合物具有较宽分子量分布呈双峰分布,6b在较低聚合温度下就可以制备超高分子量聚乙烯.     

N-杂环卡宾Pd络合物的合成及其在Buchwald-Hartwig反应中的应用

合成鉴定了二个N-杂环卡宾环金属Pd络合物[1,3-N,N’-双{2,6-二取代基苯基}咪唑基-2-卡宾][N,N-二甲基卞胺-2-C,N]氯化钯(Ⅱ)(3a：取代基 = 异丙基；和3b：取代基 = 甲基)，评价了它们在氯代芳烃和各种胺偶联反应中的催化性能。发现NaOBu-t是效果较好的碱，及Pd周围有较大的立体位阻的3a在4-甲基氯苯与吗啡啉反应中较3b有更好的催化性能.     

含吡啶环系西佛碱大环配合物和氮杂大环自由配体的合成

2, 6-二羟甲基吡啶(1)经活性MnO~2氧化得到2, 6-二甲酰基吡啶(2)。邻硝基苯酚与N-取代的二(氯乙基)胺在DMF溶液中反应, 得到N-取代的1, 5-二(邻硝基苯氧基)-3-氮杂戊烷(3a～3c), 再经水合肼/Raney Ni还原, 获得N-取代的1, 5-二(邻氨基苯氧基)-3-氮杂戊烷(4a～4c)。利用Ba^2^+作为模板离子, (2)分别与(4a～4c)反应, 合成了一类新的含吡啶环系西佛碱大环配合物I-III, 配合物I、III与NaBH~4的乙醇溶液还原解络, 得到氮杂大环自由配体IV和V。所有西佛碱大环配合物和氮杂大环自由配体均经元素分析、IR、^1H NMR、MS等证实了它们的结构和组成。     

3,5-二硝基-2-氯三氟甲苯和2,4-二硝基-5-氯三氟甲苯与含硫亲核试剂的反应

由于碳氟键有很高的稳定性,氟原子有很强的电负性等几何体(isogeometric)效应和优良的脂溶增强效应,因此含氟生物活性物质的合成研究日益引起人们的兴趣和重视.本文报道含强吸电子基的低氟芳烃与可能产生分子内环化的数种亲核试剂的反应,合成低氟芳杂环化合物. 3,5-二硝基-2-氯三氟甲苯(1)中的氯原子受到相邻两个强吸电子基CF_3和NO_2的影响,非常活泼,与巯基乙酸甲酯在三乙胺或吡啶氟化氢溶液催化下,生成2-甲氧羰基-5-硝基-7-三氟甲基苯并噻唑N-氧化物(2),但与呋喃甲硫醇在同样条件下反应,仅得到2,4-二硝基-5-三氟甲苯基呋喃甲硫醚(3a),说明3中—SCH_2—上的氢原子缺乏足够的酸性,不能发生分子内的脱水环化,有趣的是若提高呋喃甲硫醇的摩尔比,则不仅1中2-位的氯被取代,而且5-位的硝基也被取代,生成化合物4;若将1与苯硫酚和苄硫醇反应,则分别得到3b和3c,3b进一步氧化,生成亚砜5.     

新型N-取代酰基-N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)丙胺的合成

为了得到具有更好抗抑郁活性的新型化合物,抗抑郁药度洛西汀通过N-酰化反应或N-烷基化反应与取代酰氯拼合,制得5个新型N-取代酰基-N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)丙胺,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.     

2-(取代哌嗪-1-甲基)-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯及其衍生物的合成、 表征及晶体结构

以邻硝基苯甲醛为起始原料, 经还原、Friedländer 缩合反应合成2-甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯(2), 2经N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)溴代得到化合物3, 3再与N-取代哌嗪5a～5p 发生SN2亲核取代反应, 合成一系列2-(取代哌嗪-1-甲基)-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯及其衍生物6a～6p. 它们的结构通过元素分析, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR和MS进行了鉴定和表征, 并用X射线衍射法测定了化合物6n的晶体结构.     

3-羟基异恶唑的O-和N-酰化及其区域选择性研究 Ⅱ.3-羟基-5-甲基异恶唑O-和N-酰化产物的选择性合成

本文研究了不同反应条件下3-羟基-5-甲基异恶唑(1)与3-甲基-2- 对氯苯基丁酰氯(2a)的反应,提出了区域选择性合成O-和N-酰化产物的方法.在三乙胺存在下,乙腈为溶剂,1和2a～2e反应得到含量为88～96%的O-酰化产物3a～3e,而若将1 转化为相应的异恶唑硅醚4,再与2a～2i反应,则得到含量为86～97%的N-酰化产物5a～5i.试验表明,在DMAP催化下,3a和5a可发生O-/N-酰基转移反应     

含取代吡咯连均三唑环的芳(氧)酰胺类化合物的合成及除草活性测定

10种未见文献报道的N-[3-(3,4-二甲基-2-吡咯基)-5-巯基-4-均三唑基]-取代芳(氧)酰胺类连杂环化合物通过将5-取代苯基-2-呋喃甲酸及取代苯氧乙酸经酰化后, 分别与3-(3,4-二甲基-2-吡咯基)-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑在乙腈中反应而合成制得. 结构经元素分析、IR和¹H NMR得到确证. 生物活性测试结果表明: 大部分目标化合物具有一定的除草活性.     

新型N-杂环取代苯乙酮衍生物的合成

以2-溴-4'-氟苯乙酮(1)为原料,在碳酸钾存在下分别与对甲酚(2a)和邻苯基苯酚(2d)反应制得2-芳氧基苯乙酮化合物(3a和3d);3a和3d分别与咪唑,N-甲基哌嗪和1-(2-嘧啶基)哌嗪经取代反应合成了6个新型的N-杂环取代苯乙酮衍生物,收率63%~81%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和HR-MS表征。     

N-(5-对-氯苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-S-(4-苯基-5-苯氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)乙酰胺的合成与表征

取代苯氧乙酰肼(1a～1c)与异硫氰酸芳基酯(2a～2d)反应得到酰基硫脲类化合物(3a～3l),经碱合环得到4-苯基-5-苯氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(4a～4l),然后再与N-(5-对氯苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)氯乙酰胺(6)反应合成了化合物N-(5-对氯苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-S-(4-苯基-5-苯氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)乙酰胺(7a～7l)。所有化合物结构经元素分析、IR、1HNMR和MS确证。测定了化合物4e的晶体结构,其属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=7.123(4),b=9.786(5),c=11.543(6),α=70.846(7)°,β=80.089(9)°,γ=89.922(11)°,V=747.5(7)3,Dc=1.345g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=310,μ=0.218mm-1,R=0.0913,wR=0.2622     

Easy access to CF2-containing molecules based on the reaction of 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane with various nucleophiles

2,2,3,3-Tetrafluorooxetane reacted easily with organolithium reagents to give 1,1,3-trisubstituted 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ols in good to excellent yields. On the other hand, the reaction with Grignard reagent led to 3-bromo-1,1-disubstituted 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ols in good yields. On treating with lithium enolates, generated from enol silyl ethers and MeLi/LiBr, the corresponding 1-bromo-2,2-difluoro-3,5-dicarbonyl compounds were obtained in fair to good yields. 3-Iodo-2,2-difluoropropanoate, prepared readily from 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane and NaI, reacted successfully with various silyl enol ethers in the presence of a radical initiator to provide the corresponding coupling products in good yields.     

Synthesis of 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)butadiyne

2-Methyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-3-butyn-2-ol ( 2 ) was prepared in 70% yield by the reaction of 4-bromopyridine with 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol in diethylamine in the presence of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride and copper(I) iodide. Removal of the protective group in 2 by refluxing with sodium hydroxide in toluene yields (90%) 4-ethynylpyridine ( 3 ). Oxidative coupling of 3 in pyridine by dioxygen in the presence of copper(I) chloride produces a 92% yield of 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)butadiyne.     

2-异（口恶）唑啉等氮杂环化合物在二铬酸氢四吡啶合镍（II）氧化下的脱氢芳构化反应

研究了3，5-二芳基-4，5-二氢异（口恶）唑化合物（1a～3c)和1，3，5-三苯 基-4，5-二氢吡唑化合物（5）分别在二铬酸氢四吡啶合镍（II）[（Py)_4Ni (HCrO_4)_2]氧化下脱氢反应的结果；研究了在[(Py)_4Ni(HCrO_4)_2]存在下，吡 啶叶立德、喹啉叶立德或异喹啉叶立德分别和缺电子烯烃反应，一步法合成中氮茚 衍生物 9a～9b，11a～11b，13的结果，发现金属配合物氧化剂二铬酸氢四吡啶合 镍（II）可用于多类杂环化合物的脱氢芳构化。     

几个烯胺的邻硝基苯甲酰化和在酸水解中发生的重排

为了了解芳酰基化的效率和双酰基衍生物的形成, 对几个典型醛和酮的吗啉烯胺进行了邻硝基苯甲酰化的探索。丁醛和异丁醛吗啉烯胺的酰化正常, 水解分别生成55%的2-(邻硝基苯甲酰基)丁醛(2)和40%的2-(邻硝基苯甲酰基)异丁醛(3)。3-戊酮和1, 3-二甲氧基丙酮的吗啉烯胺在酰化和水解时分别生成37%和14.8%相应的β-二酮的烯醇邻硝基苯甲酸酯(4)和(5)。4和5的酸水解发生意外的1, 5-和1,3-酰基转位, 分别生成3, 5-二甲基-2, 6-双(邻硝基苯基)吡喃-4-酮(6)和2-甲氧基-2-甲氧乙酰基-1, 3-双(邻硝基苯基)-1, 3-丙二酮(7)。环戊酮和环已酮吗啉烯胺的酰化分别产生9%和34%的双酰基烯胺(9a)和(9b),逐次酸水解得到2-(邻硝基苯甲酰基)环戊酮(11a)和-环已酮(11b)。在总酰化产物的直接水解中, 11a的产率可以达到81%, 而11b只有35%。对双酰化进行了一些讨论。     

Oxidative C-H and C-C bond cleavage by a (2,2'-bipyridine)copper(I) chloride complex

Acetonitrile is easily oxygenated at ambient reaction conditions to copper(II) oxalate [Cu(bpy)(ox)] n mediated by copper(I) chloride in the presence of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol and 2,2'-bipyridine. In the case of other nitriles (e.g., propionitrile), instead, the unusual and selective 1,4-extradiol cleavage of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol occurs to give copper(II) tert-butylmaleate [Cu(bma)(bpy)(H2O)]n in good yield.     

Copper-induced N-N bond cleavage results in an octanuclear expanded-core grid-like complex

Reaction of copper(I) acetate and 4-amino-3,5-di(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole (adpt) in methanol under ambient conditions yields octanuclear [Cu(II)(8)(dpt)(4)(OH)(4)(OAc)(8)]; OAc = acetate anion, and dpt(-) = anion of deaminated adpt, 3,5-di(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazolate. However, reaction of copper(ii) acetate with dptH gives tetranuclear [Cu(II)(4)(dpt)(2)(OH)(OMe)(OAc)(4)].     

1,1'-(四甲基二硅撑)双[环戊二烯基三羰基钼配合物]的合成及结构

1,2-二环戊二烯基四甲基二硅烷与正丁基锂作用生成(四甲基二硅撑)双[环戊二烯基负离子盐],后者随即与六羰基钼反应即形成1,1'-(四 甲基二硅撑)双[环戊二烯基三羰基钼负离子盐],分别与四种不同的卤化物反应,生成在钼原子上发生烃基化的产物与冰醋酸作用,随即分别与CCl~4及NBS反应,生成相应的钼氯化物和钼溴化物作用发生氧化偶联反应,生成Mo-Mo键断裂的钼碘化物,以元素分析、IR及^1HNMR表征了2-9的结构.并对5的单晶进行了X射线衍射分析.它的晶体属三斜晶系,PI空间群,晶体学数据:偏差因子R=0.043,R~W=0.055.     

Ring transformations of 4H-pyrans. Pyridines from 2-amino-4H-pyrans

Ring transformations of 4H-pyrans into pyridines are reported. Treatment of 2-amino-4,6-diaryl-3,5-dicyano-4H-pyrans (I) with nitrosylsulfuric acid brings about their transformation into 3,5-dicyano-4,6-diaryl-2-pyridones (VI) which can also be obtained from α-benzoylcinnamonitriles (IX) and cyanoacetamide. Similarly, 2-amino-4,6-diaryl-5-carbethoxy-3-cyano-4H-pyrans (II) lead to 4,6-diaryl-5-carbethoxy-3-cyano-2-pyridones (VII). Treatment of both series of pyrans with sulfuric acid results in the formation of the corresponding 3,4-dihydro-2-pyridones (IV and V). Reaction of pyrans II with ammonium acetate in acetic acid yields 2-amino-4,6-diaryl-5-carbethoxy-3-cyanopyridines (XII). Pyrans I undergo an entirely different type of reaction upon treatment with this reagent leading to 2,4,6-triaryl-3,5-dicyano-1,4-dihydropyridines (XV).     

Self-assembly of a high-nuclearity chloride-centered copper(II) cluster. Structure and magnetic properties of [Au(PPh3)2][trans-Cu6(micro-OH)6[micro-(3,5-CF3)2pz]6Cl

A chloride-centered hexanuclear copper(II) pyrazolate [Au(PPh3)2][trans-Cu6(micro-OH)6[micro-(3,5-CF3)2pz]6Cl] is isolated from the reaction of the trinuclear copper(I) pyrazolate [Cu3[micro-(CF3)2pz]3] with PPh3AuCl and Ph3P in moist air. The six copper atoms are bridged by pyrazolate and hydroxyl ligands, above and below the copper plane. The chloride anion exists at the center of the planar cavity formed by the copper atoms with Cu-Cl distances of 3.02-3.13 A. The magnetic susceptibility measurements show a strong antiferromagnetic coupling between the copper centers with an estimated exchange constant of J approximately 650 cm-1.     

Crystal structures of triazine-3-thione derivatives by reaction with copper and cobalt salts

The reaction of 5-methoxy-5,6-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-2H-[1,2,4]triazine-3-thione L1H2OCH3 with copper(II) chloride leads to the formation of an organic molecule L2 containing two triazine rings linked by a new S-S bond. A binuclear copper(II) complex, 1, containing L1 is also isolated. The reaction of L1H2OCH3 with copper(I) chloride yields a hexanuclear cluster of copper(I), 2, in which the copper atoms form a distorted octahedron with the ligand L1 acting as an NS chelate and sulfur bridge, giving to the copper ion a trigonal geometry by one N and two S atoms. In any reaction of the disulfide L2 with metal salts, complexes containing this molecule are isolated. Reactions with copper(I) and copper(II) chloride and nickel(II) and cadmium(II) nitrate produce the S-S bond cleavage, giving complexes containing the triazine L1 behaving as the NS anion, which show spectroscopic characteristics identical with those formed by reaction with L1H2OCH3. However, the reaction with cobalt(II) nitrate gives a low-spin octahedral cobalt(III) complex, in which an asymmetric rupture of the disulfide L2 has been produced, giving an unexpected complex with a new ligand and keeping the S-S bond.