1-对甲苯基-5-取代苯基亚胺基-1,2,3-三唑甲酸/甲酰胺的合成及生物活性研究

以对甲基苯胺为原料,经过重氮化反应生成对甲基叠氮苯(1).在强碱性条件下,1分别与氰基乙酸乙酯、氰基乙酰胺反应,制得中间体1-对甲苯基-5-氨基-1,2,3-三唑甲酸乙酯(2)和1-对甲苯基-5-氨基-1,2,3-三唑甲酰胺(5);中间体2经水解生成1-对甲苯基-5-氨基-1,2,3-三唑甲酸(3),进而在弱酸性条件下与取代苯甲醛反应得到6个未见文献报道的目标化合物1-对甲苯基-5-取代苯基亚胺基-1,2,3-三唑甲酸(4a～4f),5与取代苯甲醛反应得到6个未见文献报道的目标化合物1-对甲苯基-5-取代苯基亚胺基-1,2,3-三唑甲酰胺(6a～6f),化合物的结构均经IR,1H NMR,13C NMR确证.初步生物测试表明,12个化合物均表现出良好的抑菌活性,其中化合物4d～4f和6d～6f对金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念球菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)值为2～8μg/mL,抗菌效果优于氟康唑和三氯生.     

1,3-偶极环加成反应合成1-(取代苄基)-1,2,3-三唑类化合物

利用苄氯和取代苄氯与叠氮化钠的亲核取代反应合成了一系列苯环上带有不同取代基团的苄基叠氮化合物,亲核取代反应速率受苯环上取代基的影响:吸电子基团的存在,可以促使反应更容易进行.合成的叠氮化合物与苯乙炔经1,3-偶极环加成反应得到了相应的取代苄基1,2,3-三唑类化合物,反应条件温和.这些1,2,3-三唑类目标化合物具有对热稳定的优点.用红外、核磁、元素分析、质谱等对合成的叠氮化合物和1,2,3-三唑类化合物的结构进行了表征,重点研究了1,3-环加成反应的规律.加成反应速率取决于叠氮化合物(偶极物)的极性,即与取代基的电负性有关:苯乙炔(亲偶极物)易于与缺电子的叠氮反应,反之亦然.同时在反应过程中观察到空间位阻效应:反应可以生成两种同分异构体,其中4-苯基-1,2,3-三唑是主要产物.     

新型核苷和单糖1,2,3-三唑寡聚缀合物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

利用"点击反应"合成了一系列核苷和单糖的1,2,3-三唑寡聚缀合物7～12,其结构经1H NMR,MS确认.对所合成化合物进行了抑制Hela宫颈癌细胞增殖的体外活性筛选,发现二(脱氧胸苷)乙二醚三唑缀合物11a具有较好的抑制活性,且明显优于其核苷母体3’-叠氮-3’-脱氧胸苷.     

1-(4-取代苯基)-4-苯基-5-(2-羟基苄基)氨基-1,2,3-三唑类衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

将邻羟苯基引入1,2,3-三唑结构中, 设计合成了10个1-(4-取代苯基)-4-苯基-5-取代-1,2,3-三唑类衍生物. 首先, 以对位取代的芳胺为原料, 经重氮化、叠氮化、闭环和缩合反应制得1-(4-取代苯基)-4-苯基-5-水杨醛亚胺-1,2,3-三唑类衍生物(3a~3e), 再用硼氢化钠还原制得1-(4-取代苯基)-4-苯基-5-(2-羟基苄基)氨基-1,2,3-三唑类衍生物(4a~4e). 目标化合物的结构经核磁、IR及元素分析确认. 抑菌活性测试表明, 当质量浓度为0.1 mg/L时, 除化合物3e和4e外, 所有化合物对白色念球菌的抑菌率均达95%以上, 对大肠杆菌的抑菌率达85%以上, 具有强抑菌活性, 表明该类化合物在抗菌药物开发方面有重要应用价值.     

新型5位与6位取代的吲唑类衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

为了寻找高效低毒的新型抗肿瘤药物,设计并合成了新型的5位与6位取代的吲唑类化合物.采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法对目标化合物在PC-3(人前列腺癌细胞)、MCF-7(人乳腺癌细胞)、Hep G-2(人肝癌细胞)和MGC-803(人胃癌细胞)四种人类癌细胞的抗增殖活性进行评价.结果显示大部分化合物对PC-3具有特异性的抗增殖活性.其中,N-(1-苄基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基)-1-异丙基-1H-吲哚唑-5-羧酰胺(8a)和N-[(1-苄基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)甲基]-1-异丙基-1H-吲唑-6-甲酰胺(14a)对PC-3细胞的抗增殖活性较好, IC₅₀值分别为6.21和6.43μmol/L,为前列腺癌抗肿瘤药物的研究提供了思路.     

整合素αvβ3 靶向PET探针 18 F-c(RGDfK) 在Cu(Ⅰ)催化体系中的点击合成

通过2-叠氮乙基对甲苯磺酸酯的18F-亲核取代反应, 制备了[18F]2-氟叠氮乙烷, 并与丙炔酸修饰的c(RGDfK)反应, 采用常用的CuSO4/NaVc催化体系, 并尝试了CuI(s)和CuI/NH4OH 2种催化体系, 通过点击化学方法合成了整合素αvβ3靶向PET探针[18F]氟乙基-1,4-取代1,2,3-三唑c(RGDfK)[18F-c(RGDfK)]. 在CuSO4/NaVc的催化下, 18F-c(RGDfK)的总合成时间约为60 min, 总收率62%(从[18F]F-起计, 经过衰变校正). 实验结果表明, 点击化学方法高效便捷, 适于多肽的18F标记.     

Synthesis of 18F-c(RGDfK) as Integrin αvβ3 Targeted PET Tracer via Click Chemsitry with Cu( I ) Catalyst Systems

通过2-叠氮乙基对甲苯磺酸酯的18 F-亲核取代反应,制备了[18F]2-氟叠氮乙烷,并与丙炔酸修饰的c(RGDfK)反应,采用常用的CuSO4/NaVc催化体系,并尝试了CuI(s)和CuI/NH4OH 2种催化体系,通过点击化学方法合成了整合素αvβ3靶向PET探针[18 F]氟乙基-1,4-取代1,2,3-三唑c(RGDfK)[ 18F-c(RGDfK)].在CuSO4/NaVc的催化下,18 F-c(RGDfK)的总合成时间约为60 min,总收率62％(从[18F]F-起计,经过衰变校正).实验结果表明,点击化学方法高效便捷,适于多肽的18F标记.     

含酰胺结构的4"-阿维菌素三唑类衍生物的合成及杀虫活性

根据活性亚结构拼接原理,以阿维菌素B1a为先导化合物,经过酰胺化和点击反应合成了一系列含酰胺结构的4"-阿维菌素三唑类衍生物,并通过1H NMR、13C NMR和高分辨质谱对目标化合物进行结构表征.初步的生物活性测定结果表明,目标化合物对朱砂叶螨、桃蚜和秀丽隐杆线虫均具有一定的杀虫活性.在0.1μg/m L浓度下,4"-(1-(4-(2-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基丁酰胺基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑基)乙酰胺基)阿维菌素B1a(11b)和4"-(1-(4-氯苯甲酰胺基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑基)乙酰胺基)阿维菌素B1a(11e)对朱砂叶螨的杀虫活性达到83.5%和81.2%;4"-(1-(2-氨基-3-甲基苯乙酰胺基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑基)乙酰胺基)阿维菌素B1a(11i)对桃蚜(c:50μg/m L)和秀丽隐杆线虫(1μg/m L)的杀虫活性分别为86.4%和74.6%,优于对照药阿维菌素B1a.     

Br?nsted酸催化N1-对甲基苯磺酰基三唑与烯烃加成合成高N2选择性的烷基-1,2,3-三唑

N-取代基-1,2,3-三唑广泛应用于生物科学、材料化学和药物化学领域,近几年来引起了人们很大兴趣. N1-取代基-1,2,3-三唑既可由加热催化,也可通过金属诱导的(铜(Ⅰ)催化的1,4-双取代和钌(Ⅱ)催化的1,5-双取代)1,3偶极子环加成反应制备得到,然而有关N2-取代基-1,2,3-三唑的合成仍未获得太大进展.目前,高N2选择性的N2-芳基和N2-烯丙基-1,2,3-三唑的合成方法是利用大位阻的膦配体配位钯催化偶联反应.2008年,史晓东课题组报道了烷基卤化物与大体积的 C-4和 C-5双取代基的NH-1,2,3-三唑通过亲核反应合成N2-烷基-1,2,3-三唑,但其应用受到底物限制.我们设想N1-烷基-1,2,3-三唑可否由N1-取代1,2,3-三唑合成,由于N1-取代基-1,2,3-三唑制备的研究较多,其合成方法将可很方便地构造N2-烷基-1,2,3-三唑化合物.鉴于此,本文对单取代三唑、未取代三唑与包括乙烯基酯在内的多种烯烃的反应进行了研究.首先,我们用不同取代基的N1-1,2,3-三唑与烯烃在不同的酸催化条件下进行反应,考察了酸效应对反应收率的影响,发现 TsOH做 Br?nsted酸为催化剂时,反应产率最高;而 AuCl3做 Lewis酸为催化剂时反应几乎没有加成产物生成.然后,以 TsOH为催化剂,改变三唑与烯烃的加入比例,发现加入比例为1：6时反应产率最高.当N1取代基是 Ts-时,反应产率最高.催化剂 TsOH的加入量由1当量升至2当量时,反应产率没有明显变化.由此表明,N1-1,2,3-三唑与烯烃的最佳反应条件为：催化剂为 TsOH(1当量),N1-1,2,3-三唑的取代基为 Ts,N1-1,2,3-三唑与烯烃的加入比例为1：6.在确定了最佳反应条件后,考察了三唑类底物的适用性.结果发现, N2/N1产物的比例均很高,说明该反应具有很高的N2选择性.上述研究表明, TsOH酸催化N1-对甲苯磺酰基-1,2,3-三唑与烯烃的加成反应是一种有效合成N2-烷基-1,2,3-三唑的新方法,并通过单晶确定了最终的产物结构.单取代三唑和未取代三唑与包括乙烯基酯在内的多种烯烃反应合成N2-烷基-1,2,3-三唑都有很好的反应效果.本文提供了一种简单有效的合成N2-烷基-1,2,3-三唑的新方法.     

新型1,2,3-三唑类化合物的合成及抗菌构效关系

根据活性基团拼接原理, 以4-取代-苯胺为原料, 经重氮化、 关环和缩合反应合成了17个化合物1-(4-取代苯基)-5-取代苯基亚氨基-4-取代-1,2,3-三唑(7a~7c和13a~13d)和1-(4-取代苯基)-5-取代苄基氨基-4-取代-1,2,3-三唑(5a~5c, 10a~10c和14a~14d), 其中化合物5a~5c, 7b, 7c, 10a, 10c, 13b~13d和14b~14c为新化合物, 对所制备化合物的结构进行了表征. 生物活性测试结果表明, 所有化合物均表现出一定的抑菌活性, 对大肠杆菌的抑菌活性均优于氟康唑; 化合物7a和10c对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制活性明显优于氟康唑; 而化合物13a和13d则对白色念球菌表现出良好的抑制活性, 与三氯生相当.     

Synthesis of novel 1,2,3-triazole-containing pyridine–pyrazole amide derivatives based on one-pot click reaction and their evaluation for potent nematicidal activity against Meloidogyne incognita

Research on Chemical Intermediates - In order to find a novel, leading nematicide compound, a series of pyridine–pyrazole amide derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized via...     

Ester,amide and ether derivatives of 1-(p-phenyl-substituted)-1,2,3-triazoles

This paper describes the preparation of three series of 1-phenyl-1,2,3-triazol derivatives with an ester, amide or ether group on the phenyl ring. These derivatives were obtained from 4-hydroxyphenyl- and 4-aminophenyltriazoles, previously synthesized by us, by means of a nucleophilic substitution reaction with acetic anhydride, acyl and alkyl halides. The largest part of compounds were tested in an agricultural chemicals, nutrition and animal health screening programme.     

Application of N-(Aryl)-2-oxo-2-(arylamino)acetohydrazonoyl Cyanide in Synthesis of Some Novel Triazole Derivatives and Their Biological Activity

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Novel 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, pyrazole, and triazolopyrmidine derivatives have been synthesized from N-(aryl)-2-oxo-2-(arylamino)acetohydrazonoyl...     

Design,synthesis and insecticidal activities of novel 1-substituted-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives

A series of novel 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives(6a–6n, 7a, 7b, and 8a-8f)were synthesised by placing the amide bond at the 4-position of the pyrazole ring. These derivatives differed from the structure of chlorantraniliprole analogues with the amide bond at the 5-position of the pyrazole ring. Preliminary bioassay results revealed that a few title compounds exhibited good insecticidal activities against lepidopteran pests, such as Plutella xylostella, Mythimna separate, Heliothis armigera, and Ostrinia nubilalis. Some title compounds also elicited broad-spectrum insecticidal activities against dipterous insects including Culex pipiens pallens after altering the amide position. Similar to pyrazole-5-carboxamide analogues, compounds 6b and 6e showed 100% insecticidal activity against P. xylostella, C. pipiens pallens, and M. separate at concentrations of 200, 2, and 200 mg/m L, respectively.This finding suggested that 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives are potential alternative insecticides for management of agriculture pests.     

Merging the Isonitrile-Tetrazine (4+1) Cycloaddition and the Ugi Four-Component Reaction into a Single Multicomponent Process

Multicomponent reactions are of utmost importance at generating a unique, wide, and complex chemical space. Herein we describe a novel multicomponent approach based on the combination of the isonitrile-tetrazine (4+1) cycloaddition and the Ugi four-component reaction to generate pyrazole amide derivatives. The scope of the reaction as well as mechanistic insights governing the 4H-pyrazol-4-imine tautomerization are provided. This multicomponent process provides access to a new chemical space of pyrazole amide derivatives and offers a tool for peptide modification and stapling.     

A study on synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 4-acyl-pyrazoles

4-Acyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acids (1) were synthesized via the reaction of 4-acyl-2,3-furandiones (F) with hydrazone (1-benzylidene-2-(2,5-dimethyl-phenyl)-hydrazine) by heating under solid phase and their acid chlorides (2) were obtained. Then these derivatives were easily converted into the corresponding derivatives such as ester, amide, ureide, pyrazolo-pyridazine, etc. Totally 62 new compounds were synthesized. The structures of these new synthesized compounds were determined by spectroscopic methods and the in vitro antibacterial activity of newly synthesized compounds were carried out against some gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria by well diffusion method (zone inhibition). Our results have showed that these new synthesized compounds have much potent of antibacterial activity owing to containing of pyrazole and/or pyridazine, chromone, oxazine, furane, and pyrrole rings. Some of the new pyrazole derivatives exhibited higher activities than reference drugs against the representative bacteria.     

1,2,3-Triazolodiazepines. I. Preparation and benzodiazepine receptor binding of 1-benzyl- and 1-phenethyl-1,2,3-triazolo-[4,5-b][1,4]diazepines

Several new 1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b][1,4]diazepines were prepared starting from 1-benzyl-1 and 1-phenethyl-4,5-diamino-1,2,3-triazole 2 (Scheme 1), by condensation reactions with β-diketones (Scheme 2), β-ketoesters (Scheme 3), and diethyl malonates (Scheme 4). In the first case we obtained compounds 3 and 4 with basic properties, while the ester function condensations gave cyclic amide derivatives 7, 8, 10, 12 and 13 with acid properties. Some N-methyl derivatives 11, 14 and 15 were obtained from the cyclic amide compounds. Most of compounds were tested for their ability to displace [³H]flunitrazepam from bovine brain membranes but no compound showed benzodiazepine receptor binding affinity.     

New Convenient Five‐Component One‐Pot Synthesis of 3‐Alkyl‐6‐amino‐1,4‐dihydro‐4‐{[(1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl)methoxy]phenyl}pyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazole‐5‐carbonitrile Derivatives

3‐Alkyl‐6‐amino‐1,4‐dihydro‐4‐{[(1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl)methoxy]phenyl}pyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazole‐5‐carbonitrile derivatives were synthesized through a one‐pot five‐component condensation reaction.     

Design,synthesis and biological activity of novel substituted pyrazole amide derivatives targeting Ec R/USP receptor

In order to discover highly active ecdysone analogs, a series of new substituted pyrazole amide derivatives were obtained using structure-guided optimization method and further screened for their insecticidal activities, in the basis of the core structures of the two active compounds N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(tert-butyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide(6e) and N-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-3-(tert-butyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide(6i), previously presented by us. The chemical structures of the title compounds were identified by spectral analyses. The preliminary bioassay results indicated that one among the synthesized pyrazole derivatives, compound 34, endowed with good activity against Mythimna Separata at 10 mg/L, which was equal to that displayed by the positive control tebufenozide. In addition, examples of molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies demonstrated that 34 may be the potential inhibitor to Ec R and its docking conformation was similar to that of tebufenozide. In addition, increasing the hydrophobic effect and considering the suitable bulk effect on pyrazole ring are beneficial to the inhibiting activity to Ec R and activity in vivo.     

Acylation of heteroaromatic amines: facile and efficient synthesis of a new class of 1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridine and pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine derivatives

1,2,3-Triazolo[4,5-b]pyridines and pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridines can be readily prepared via cyanoacetylation reactions of 5-amino-1,2,3-triazoles 1a,b and 4-amino- pyrazole 2 followed by subsequent cyclization of the formed cyanoacetamides. Reactions of amines 1a,b with a mixture of p-nitrophenylacetic acid and acetic anhydride under microwave irradiation conditions afforded the corresponding amides 15a,b that underwent cyclization to form 1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridines 16a,b upon heating in DMF solutions containing sodium acetate. Reactions of 1a,b with active methylene compounds, including 17a-c, in the presence of zeolites as catalyst also afforded 1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridine derivatives 20a-f via the intermediacy of triazole derivatives 19 and not 18.