强阴离子交换色谱结合分子排阻色谱纯化血清中免疫球蛋白和白蛋白

动物血清中免疫球蛋白和白蛋白的等电点分别约为7.8和4.8,根据它们等电点的较大差别,利用Q SepharoseTM-XL强阴离子交换色谱结合分子排阻色谱同时分离纯化这2种蛋白。以0.02 mol/L pH 8.0的Tris-HCl缓冲液平衡离子交换色谱柱并将已稀释10倍的高免疫的兔血清上样,采用pH分段洗脱。在pH 6.0时以0.3 mL/min低流速洗脱得到高纯度的免疫球蛋白,继续在pH 4.0时洗脱,再辅以Sephadex G-75分子排阻色谱可获得纯度大于95%的白蛋白。对纯化后的蛋白进行活性检测,证明所纯化的免疫球蛋白和白蛋白都保持正常的生物活性。蛋白质含量测定说明免疫球蛋白的纯化回收率达到95%以上,而白蛋白的纯化回收率大于90%。该法简便快速,可同时从动物血清中纯化出保持生物活性的免疫球蛋白和白蛋白,纯化效率高。     

分析型色谱饼对人血清白蛋白的快速纯化

采用分析型色谱饼对标准蛋白混合物进行了分离,结果表明装填有小颗粒填料的色谱饼在高流速条件下仍然具有良好的分离能力。在较大流速(5 mL/min)条件下,在10 min内对人血清白蛋白样品进行了快速纯化,其纯化后的人血清白蛋白的纯度大于85%,回收率为65%,说明分析型色谱饼可以用于快速分离纯化生物大分子。     

白蛋白在以染料为配基的醋酸纤维滤棒上的等温吸附行为(英文)

 以醋酸纤维滤棒为基质 ,染料CibacronBlueF3GA为配基 ,合成了一种新的染料亲和介质 ;分别以牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)和人血清白蛋白 (HSA)为对象 ,用静态法进行了吸附实验 ,得到了相应的亲和等温吸附曲线 ;对曲线按Langmuir模型和Freundlich模型分别进行拟合 ;结果表明 ,醋酸纤维滤棒染料亲和介质对BSA和HSA的等温吸附遵循Freundlich模型。采用该亲和介质装柱并分离实际样品人血浆 ,可得到纯化的人血清白蛋白。     

亲和色谱-氢化物发生原子荧光分光光度法纯化检测人血浆中的硒蛋白-P

开发了两步亲和色谱法:肝素-琼脂糖凝胶、Ni-琼脂糖凝胶色谱纯化人血浆中硒蛋白-P的方法,并采用氢化物发生-原子荧光分光光度法(HG-AFS)检测,成功搭建了硒蛋白-P的纯化检测平台。确定了亲和色谱纯化的最佳梯度洗脱条件,通过十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)定性检测,得到了一定纯度的硒蛋白-P,其回收率达43.2%。HG-AFS方法的线性相关系数为0.999 1,检出限为0.09μg/L,日内精密度(RSD)为0.12%,日间精密度(RSD)为0.27%,加标回收率为95%～104%。该亲和色谱纯化方法简单易控、回收率高,HG-AFS检测灵敏度高,结果准确可靠。     

高效亲和色谱法测定2种中药成分与人血清白蛋白的结合率

采用高效亲和色谱技术(HPAC)对中药成分与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用进行了研究。首先采用点击化学的方法制备了表面键合有HSA蛋白的硅胶固定相并装填成亲和色谱柱,根据药物在该色谱柱上与空白硅胶柱上的保留时间差计算得到药物与蛋白的结合率。利用该方法测得模型化合物华法令与HSA的结合率与文献中采用超滤法测得的结果基本一致,表明该方法可用于测定药物与HSA的结合率。在此基础上用该方法测定了葛根素和告依春两种中药成分与HSA的相对结合率分别为10.26%和10.20%。同时用超滤的方法测定了葛根素与HSA的结合率为14.25%。结果表明,HPAC可以作为研究药物与蛋白相互作用的一种简便可行的方法,其测定结果与超滤方法一致。     

基于铽-沙拉沙星配合物的荧光增强测定人血清白蛋白

Tb3+和沙拉沙星(SRFX)反应生成二元配合物,发射Tb3+的特征荧光。人血清白蛋白(HSA)能够增强Tb3+-SRFX配合物的荧光强度,据此,建立了荧光法测定HSA的新方法。在最佳测定条件下,当HSA的浓度在0.50～90.0 mg/L时,Tb3+-SRFX-HSA体系荧光强度的增强和HSA的浓度有良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为0.13 mg/L。用该方法测定了人血清中HSA的含量,回收率在99.2%～99.6%之间。同时对荧光强度增强的机理进行了探讨。     

苏丹红Ⅰ-人血清白蛋白荧光共振能量转移研究及应用

在25℃、pH 8.2的Tris-HCI缓冲液中,苏丹红I与人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间能产生有效的非辐射能量转移,苏丹红Ⅰ的加入使HSA的荧光猝灭.在此基础上,建立了通过人血清白蛋白共振能量转移荧光猝灭测定苏丹红I的方法,其方法线性范围为0.5～7.5μg/mL,检出限为0.1μg/mL,RSD=0.7%～1.8%,加标回收率为91.9%～109.3%.     

同步荧光光谱法测定蛋白质

在模拟生理条件下,由于核苷类药物中间体氰基乙基尿嘧啶(CEU)与血清白蛋白相互作用,血清白蛋白的内源荧光发生特异性变化,且体系的同步荧光强度和溶液中血清白蛋白的浓度呈线性关系,据此提出以氰基乙基尿嘧啶为探针,用固定波长同步荧光光谱法测定人血清白蛋白(HSA)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的方法.在最佳试验条件下,体系的荧光强度与HSA和BSA的质量浓度分别在1.38～496.2 mg·L-1和1.56～624.0 mg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.045 mg·L-1和0.051 mg·L-1.方法应用于人血清及牛血清中HSA及BSA的测定,并以此样品为基体分别加入HSA及BSA标准溶液作回收试验,测得回收率在95.1%～102.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.43%～2.72%之间.     

疏水作用色谱法同时纯化及复性基因重组人干扰素-α

 使用高效疏水作用色谱直接从大肠杆菌表达的基因重组人干扰素 α(rhIFN α)包涵体的裂解液中纯化了rhIFN α ,并在纯化的同时获得了高的复性效率 ,使复性和纯化一步完成 ,大大地简化了操作步骤。用凝胶排阻色谱对该法纯化的rhIFN α进行了纯度测定 ,纯度达到 95 %以上。该法的活性回收率分别比稀释法和透析法高 1 0倍和 1 6倍。     

TiO_2溶胶二级散射光谱法测定人血清白蛋白

制备了TiO2溶胶,并通过透射电子显微镜等对其结构进行了表征。研究了TiO2溶胶与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。基于HSA对TiO2溶胶二级散射峰的增强作用,建立了二级散射光谱法测定痕量白蛋白的新方法。方法的线性范围是0.005~1.5 mg/L,检出限为3.5μg/L。方法用于人血中HSA的测定,回收率为98%~100.2%。     

Purification of IgG from Sera of Rabbit and Guinea Pig by Flow-Through Mode Ion-Exchange Chromatography using DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow Column

A one-step purification process using flow-through mode ion-exchange chromatography (Ft-IEC) was evaluated for the purification of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) from rabbit and guinea pig serum. A simple protein precipitation with saturated ammonium sulfate was used to pretreated plasma samples. Chromatographic separation was carried out on DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow (F.F.) column at a flow rate of 1 mL min^?1. Ft-IEC using Tris?CHCl buffer at pH 7.0 allowed the recovery of 22% of the loaded IgG with purity of 95% existed in flowthrough and washing effluents but not in elution effluents. To be compared, bind-elute mode IEC using Tris?CHCl buffer at pH 8.5 based on the routine protocol showed that the recovery of 15% of the loaded IgG with purity of 80% existed in elution effluents. These results indicate that the Ft-IEC is an effective method for purifying IgG from sera of rabbit and guinea pig and may also be suitable for other animal sera by adjusting pH at equilibrium buffer for chromatography column.     

Novel affinity separations based on perfluorocarbon emulsions. Use of a perfluorocarbon affinity emulsion for the purification of human serum albumin from blood plasma in a fluidised bed.

A perfluorocarbon affinity emulsion has been generated by homogenisation of a saturated perfluorocarbon oil with a polymeric fluorosurfactant based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (relative molecular mass 9000-10,000) previously derivatised with the triazine dye CI Reactive Blue 4. This affinity emulsion has subsequently been cross-linked in situ and used in a fluidised bed for the purification of human serum albumin (HSA) from blood plasma. HSA was quantitatively recovered in a semi-continuous fashion from plasma at an average purity of 90 +/- 3.3%. The albumin binding capacity of the emulsion has been shown to be 0.59 mg/ml by frontal analysis corresponding to a mol/mol ligand usage of 13.5%. In all regards, when used in a fluidised bed, the emulsions have been shown to behave as a normal chromatographic material. They are stable under operational conditions with no coalescence being observed for periods greater than 1 year. These novel liquid affinity supports present an exciting opportunity to develop a range of unit operations for the continuous purification of proteins.     

Electrophoretic immunodesorption of proteins according to molecular weight by use of a double-membrane system

Summary A simple method is described for electrophoretic desorption of proteins from antigen-antibody complexes, with more than 90% recovery and without denaturation, after immunosorbent affinity chromatography. Radiolabeled or unlabeled human serum albumin (HSA) and α-1-antitrypsin (AAT), conjugated to rabbit anti-HSA or anti-AAT polyclonal antisera, respectively, were electrophoretically desorbed from Sepharose 4B. In addition, purification and concentration of the major HSA protein band (monomer) of 68 kD from the other oligomeric protein bands were achieved by use of a two-membrane system in a simple electroelution apparatus. The system consisted of an upper cellulose acetate membrane, with pore size 20 nm and separation limit 70 kD, and a lower dialysis cellophane membrane with molecular weight cut-off from 1–50 kD that cnables separation according to size. Furthermore, purification of the monomer HSA or AAT from normal human serum was performed with 92% recovery. Homogeneity was implied by the presence of one band after sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Western blot, and autoradiography.     

Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for the quantitation of albumin in human serum

Capillary reversed-phase liquid chromatography was coupled to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for determining the concentration of human serum albumin (HSA) in a fresh frozen serum reference material. A biotinylated HSA (bHSA) was prepared and used as an internal standard for the serum albumin determination. The average HSA concentration of the serum sample was determined by mass spectrometry to be 41.5 ± 2.8 g/L at the 95% confidence limit for the measured value. The HSA concentration of the fresh frozen serum was also assayed using the bromocresol green dye-binding method, producing a value of 42.3 ± 1.5 g/L. Calibration curves generated from HSA standards spiked with bHSA showed excellent linearity and the relative standard deviation for replicate analysis of a bHSA spiked serum sample was less than 3%.     

Thiophilic interaction chromatography of serum albumins

An investigation of the binding of native and recombinant human serum albumin and bovine serum albumin on three thiophilic gels, PyS, 2S, and 3S was performed. In addition to these proteins, we studied serum albumins from several species such as goat, rabbit, guinea pig, rat, hamster, baboon, and pig. Our results reveal that recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA) binds completely to PyS whereas native human serum albumin and bovine serum albumin bind only partially to PyS. The binding affinities of rHSA, human serum albumin and bovine serum albumin to 2S and 3S gels are less than their binding to PyS. Serum albumins from goat, rabbit, guinea pig, rat, hamster, baboon, and pig bind much stronger to 3S gel than human and bovine serum albumins. The binding of pig and hamster serum albumins is stronger than that of rat, goat, baboon, and rabbit.     

Isolation and Purification of Fucoxanthin from Brown Seaweed Sargassum horneri Using Open ODS Column Chromatography and Ethanol Precipitation

As an abundant marine xanthophyll, fucoxanthin (FX) exhibits a broad range of biological activities. The preparation of high-purity FX is in great demand, however, most of the available methods require organic solvents which cannot meet the green chemistry standard. In the present study, a simple and efficient purification approach for the purification of FX from the brown seaweed Sargassum horneri was carried out. The FX-rich ethanol extract was isolated by octadecylsilyl (ODS) column chromatography using ethanol–water solvent as a gradient eluent. The overwhelming majority of FX was successfully eluted by the ethanol–water mixture (9:1, v/v), with a recovery rate of 95.36%. A parametric study was performed to optimize the aqueous ethanol precipitation process by investigating the effects on the purity and recovery of FX. Under the optimal conditions, the purity of FX was 91.07%, and the recovery rate was 74.98%. Collectively, the eco-friendly method was cost-efficient for the purification of FX. The developed method provides a potential approach for the large-scale production of fucoxanthin from the brown seaweed Sargassum horneri.     

An automatic system for multidimensional integrated protein chromatography

An automatic system for multidimensional integrated protein chromatography was designed for simultaneous separation of multiple proteins from complex mixtures, such as human plasma and tissue lysates. This computer-controlled system integrates several chromatographic columns that work independently or cooperatively with one another to achieve efficient high throughputs. The pipelines can be automatically switched either to another column or to a collection container for each UV-detected elution fraction. Environmental contamination is avoided due to the closed fluid paths and elimination of manual column change. This novel system was successfully used for simultaneous preparation of five proteins from the precipitate of human plasma fraction IV (fraction IV). The system involved gel filtration, ion exchange, hydrophobic interaction, and heparin affinity chromatography. Human serum albumin (HSA), transferrin (Tf), antithrombin-III (AT-III), alpha 1-antitrypsin (α1-AT), and haptoglobin (Hp) were purified within 3 h. The following recovery and purity were achieved: 95% (RSD, 2.8%) and 95% for HSA, 80% (RSD, 2.0%) and 99% for Tf, 70% (RSD, 2.1%) and 99% for AT-III, 65% (RSD, 2.0%) and 94% for α1-AT, and 50% (RSD, 1.0%) and 90% for Hp. The results demonstrate that this novel multidimensional integrated chromatography system is capable of simultaneously separating multiple protein products from the same raw material with high yield and purity and it has the potential for a wide range of multi-step chromatography separation processes.     

用疏水色谱法从猪心中快速制备高纯度的细胞色素C

提出了一种从猪心中快速制备高纯度细胞色素C的方法。使用一种装有大颗粒疏水填料的简易型疏水色谱柱在实验室规模对细胞色素C进行了纯化,通过反相色谱、紫外光谱及铁含量对样品的纯度进行了检验。与经典方法相比,此方法纯化工艺简单、操作时间短,细胞色素C的质量回收率高,纯度好。     

Isolation and purification of food‐grade C‐phycocyanin from Arthrospira platensis and its determination in confectionery by HPLC with diode array detection

C‐Phycocyanin is the major phycobiliprotein in Arthrospira platensis, also known as Spirulina, which is a cyanobacterium used as a dietary supplement because of its powerful effects on body and brain. C‐phycocyanin is a blue‐colored accessory photosynthetic pigment with multiple applications in food industry as natural dye or additive, and in pharmaceuticals. This study presents a simple protocol for the extraction and purification of food‐grade C‐phycocyanin from Arthrospira platensis. The cell lysis of cyanobacterium was performed by sonication combined with repeated freezing and thawing cycles. The purification of the crude extract of C‐phycocyanin was carried out by ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by ion exchange chromatography resulting in 2.5 purity. The purity of phycocyanobilin chromophore has been tested by UV‐visible spectrophotometry by monitoring the absorption after each stage of purification. A high‐performance liquid chromatography method has been developed and validated for the determination of food‐grade C‐phycocyanin. Intra‐ and interday precision values less than 5.6% and recovery greater than 91.2% indicated high precision and accuracy of the method for analysis of C‐phycocyanin. The method has been applied to commercial confectionery of blue color and to the purified protein obtained in the first stage of the study.