Keggin结构钨磷酸稀土镨盐杂多蓝的合成及抗艾滋病病毒（HIV－1）活性的研究

Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构钨磷酸稀土镨盐杂多蓝的合成及抗艾滋病病毒（ＨＩＶ－１）活性的研究刘术侠，刘彦勇，王恩波，曾毅，李泽琳（东北师范大学化学系，长春，１３００２４）（中国预防医学科学院，北京）关键词稀土，钨磷杂多蓝，合成，抗艾滋病病毒（ＨＩＶ－１）活性杂多...     

含有甘氨酸的Keggin型杂多蓝的合成和抗艾滋病毒(HIV-1)活性研究

采用控制电位电解方法，制得8种含有甘氨酸的Keggin型钨系杂多蓝配合物．通过IR，UV-vis，^H NMR，^183W NMR，XPS等方法对其结构进行了表征．这类化合物具有较强的抗碱解能力．在MT4细胞内，对合成化合物进行了抗艾滋病毒(HIV-1)活性及毒性测定，发现该类化合物的抗艾滋病毒(HIV-1)活性随着还原电子数增多有增强的趋势，其中含有甘氨酸的十二钨锗酸4电子杂多蓝(代号HPBG-110)有较高的治疗指数(TI)．初步的试验结果表明：该类化合物的抗HIV-1活性作用是在病毒感染早期，通过抑制艾滋病毒(HIV-1)在靶细胞表面吸附而发挥作用的．     

杂多配合物（X（NbO2）W11O39）^n—的合成与性质研究

钼钨的杂多配合物可作催化剂、电子显微镜的"着色剂"和分析试剂等[1]．近年来,含银的杂多配合物越来越引起人们重视[2]．Hill和Kim[3]报道了过氧化铌取代的杂多钨硅酸盐的合成及抗病毒性实验,指出含过氧化铌的杂多化合物对人体无害且对HIV－1病毒具有很高的活性．为了深人研究此类化合物,本文报道了具有Keggin结构的「X（NbO2）W1;O39]n-（X=Ga,Ge）杂多配合物的合成及性质,为抗病毒试验提供了4个新化合物．1实验部分1.1仪器与试剂BECKMAN－DU8B紫外分光光度计;ALPHACENTAURTFTIR红外分光光度计;384B型极谱分析仪…     

Keggin结构钼锗稀土杂多蓝的合成、性质及抗病毒活性研究

采用电解法合成了一系列Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构钼锗稀土二电子ＬｎＨ３「ＧｅＭｏ１２Ｏ４」．ｎＨ２ｏ和四电子ＬｎＨ５「ＧｅＭｏ１２Ｏ４０」．ｎＨ２Ｏ杂多蓝（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ）。通过ＩＲ、ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ，ＤＴＡ，ＸＰＳ和ＥＳＲ等方法对产物进行了表征，确认杂多蓝仍保持Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构，但结构有轻微的畸变，研究了Ｐｒ（２）具有很好的抗病毒活性，甚至超过阳性对照药物病毒唑的抗病毒效果，比较两种给药途径，结果发现，腹腔注射优于口服给药的抗病毒效果。     

钇铝钨三元杂多配合物的合成及其表征

首次合成了钇铝钨三元杂多配合物K11[Y（AlW11H2）2]．25H2O．通过ICP，IR，UV以及XPS等测试分析，确定并表征了配合物的元素组成、结构以及Y的电子结合能；TG—DTA分析表明，标题配合物具有较高的热稳定性．研究结果表明：Y位于杂多阴离子内界，具有Keggin结构的双配化合物．     

[SiMo_2~(Ⅴ)Mo_(10)~(Ⅵ)O_(40)]~(6-)及其钒取代物的量子化学研究

采用SCC－DV－Xα方法对α－Keggin结构硅钼二电子还原态杂多蓝阴离子［SiMo2（V）Mo10（VI）O40］6-和它的混合型钒取代物［SiV2（V）Mo10（VI）O40］6-进行了量子化学计算，获得了轨道能级、费米能级、各原子价电子布居、自由价态密度分析和分子轨道成分等信息．理论分析表明该杂多阴离子中所有原子Si、Mo、V、Oa、Ob、Oc和Od都参与反应，Oc和Od的成键能力较强，化学活性较大，有力地支持了实验结果．中心硅氧四面体结构发生畸变很小，但构成三金属簇的八面体结构都发生了较明显的畸变，其整体仍然保持α－Keggin结构．钒的取代增强了Mo2VO13三金属族中Od的活性．预测这两种杂多阴离子都有被继续还原和取代的趋势，[SiMo2(V)Mo10(VI)O40]6-的趋势更强．     

新型磷钨酸盐的合成、表征及其抑菌性能研究

甲壳低聚糖具有广谱抗菌性,对日常生活中特别是食品中一些常见的细菌、霉菌、酵母菌具有抑制作用,在抗菌抑菌方面具有很好前景[1]。杂多化合物是一类以氧原子桥联的多核配合物,由杂多阴离子、反荷阳离子及结晶水构成。一般具有大的分子体积、高分子量、好的电子和质子的传输作用和贮备能力、高的热稳定性等方面的独特性质[2]。20世纪80年代末,Yamase等[3]报道了Keggin结构钨系杂多化合物具有抗艾滋病毒活性,从而掀起了多酸化合物药物化学应用研究的高潮[4-8]。本文采用液相法将磷钨酸引入甲壳低聚糖中,合成了新型磷钨酸盐。对该盐进行红外…     

Keggin结构过氧铌钨磷杂多配合物的合成、表征及催化性能

钼钨的杂多化合物（HPC）在催化、电催化、分子材料、药物等诸多领域中已显示出独特的功能。含过氧金属离子取代的杂多阴离子在催化以过氧化氢为氧化剂的烯烃环氧化反应中具有很高的活性和选择性。近年来,含铌的杂多配合物由于良好的催化活性和抗病毒性,引起了人们的重视。本文合成了8种Keggin结构过氧铌钨磷杂多配合物,并用红外、紫外吸收光谱、极谱-循环伏安、及^183W NMR谱等测试手段对其结构和性质进行了确定和比较,考察了它们对烯烃环氧化反应的催化活性。     

三取代钨硅杂多配合物的磁性

三取代钨硅杂多配合物的磁性＊王力刘宗瑞周云山王恩波＊＊（东北师范大学化学系长春１３００２４）关键词钨硅杂多化合物磁性Ｊｇ中图分类号Ｏ６４１．４杂多化合物具有独特的结构，因此具有许多优异性能，尤其是混配取代型杂多化合物［１］，具有优异的热稳定性、氧化还...     

柱撑化合物Zn2Al-PW11Z的结构模型及酯化活性

杂多化合物是性能优异的酸型和氧化型或双功能催化剂[1－4]，而通式为的阴离子粘土通常具有减催化或还原催化性能[5，6]．因此，从在分子及原子水平上设计催化剂，调控催化性能观点出发，人们期望将体积较大的杂多阴离子嵌入阴离子粘土层间，合成大层间距的新型柱撑微孔材料．1988年Pinnavaia等人[7]首次报导了Zn2Al－V10O28是具有2．0nm孔径分布的中微孔材料．最近，笔者将单取代型Keggin结构杂多阴离子GeW11O39Z（H2O）6－（其中Z＝Ni2 和Cu2 ）和缺位Keggin结构的GeW11O嵌入Zn2Al－NO3层间，合成了通道高度为0．9nm的新型柱撑…     

12-钨硼酸5-氟尿嘧啶盐的合成及抗癌活性研究

5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)是一种阻止肿瘤细胞嘧啶类核苷酸合成的抗代谢药物,对多种肿瘤有较好的疗效.但该药首次代谢效应显著,毒副作用较大,且治疗剂量与中毒剂量接近,使其临床应用受到一定限制.为降低毒性,提高其活性,人们从多方面对5-Fu进行化学修饰,设计合成出许多新药^[1～4].近年来,多金属氧酸盐因结构独特,在抗病毒、抗肿瘤等方面的应用已引起人们的广泛重视^[5～7].王晓红等^[8,9]曾先后报道了杂多钨酸盐的体内、外抗肿瘤活性.多金属氧酸具有较强的接受电子的能力^[10],能与含有N,S和O原子的有机基质作用形成新型化合物^[11～14].     

Toxicology Assessment of a Dual-Function Peptide 5rolGLP-HV in Mice

5rolGLP-HV had an ideal therapeutic potential in the prevention of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes and delay of the thrombosis. The objective of the study was to investigate the toxicology effects of 5rolGLP-HV and guarantee its safety. In acute toxicity test, the mice were orally receiving 5rolGLP-HV at a single dose of 300 mg/kg or 2000 mg/kg. For sub-chronic toxicity study, the mice received 5rolGLP-HV at doses of 800 mg/kg or 1600 mg/kg for 9 weeks. No significant adverse effects were evident in acute and sub-chronic toxicity tests, indicating that the LD50 value is greater than 2000 mg/kg. Although the liver and kidney exhibited a little abnormal in sub-chronic toxicity study, they could recovery to normal after withdrawal 5rolGLP-HV for 2 weeks. In micronucleus assay, the mice received 5rolGLP-HV at doses of 250, 500, or 1000 mg/kg for two consecutive days. The micronucleus numbers and the polychromatic erythrocytes to normochromatic erythrocytes (PCE/NCE) ratios among 5rolGLP-HV groups were within the normal range. Similarly, sperm aberration test demonstrated that 5rolGLP-HV had no teratogenic effect on the mice sperm. In conclusion, the combined results clearly demonstrated the safety of 5rolGLP-HV and support its use as a drug to treat diabetes and thrombosis.     

7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉和喹啉-1(2H)-酮衍生物的合成及抗惊厥活性

合成了7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉(3a～3g)和7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹表明啉-1(2H)-酮(4a～4g)类衍生物. 以最大电惊厥法和戊四唑法测定了抗惊厥活性, 以旋转棒法测定了神经毒性. 结果表明, 化合物7-(4-氟苯氧基)-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉-1(2H)-酮(4c)显示最强的抗惊厥作用和低的神经毒性, 其抗电惊厥ED₅₀为6.8 mg/kg, 神经毒性TD₅₀为88.0 mg/kg, 保护指数PI为12.9, 明显优于对照药苯妥英钠.     

Synthesis and Anticonvulsant Activity of 9-Alkoxy-6,7-dihydro-2H-benzo[c][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3[5H]-ones

A series of novel 9-alkoxy-6,7-dihydro-2H-benzo[c][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3(5H)-one derivatives was designed and synthesized starting from 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-7-hydroxy-1H-2-benzazepin-1-one. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by mass, ¹H NMR infrared spectra, and elemental analysis. Their anticonvulsant activity was evaluated by maximal electroshock (MES) test, and their neurotoxic effects were determined by the rotarod neurotoxicity test. The results shown that 3k was the most active compound with median effective dose (ED₅₀) of 27.3 mg/kg, median toxicity dose (TD₅₀) of 118.3 mg/kg, and protective index (PI) of 4.3. Possible structure–activity relationship is discussed.     

氟化钠对小鼠骨髓细胞微核率的影响

为探讨氟化钠对小鼠骨髓细胞微核率的影响,选取50只小鼠随机分为5组:氟化钠染毒高剂量组(34 mg/kg)、中剂量组(17 mg/kg)、低剂量组(8.5 mg/kg)、环磷酰胺阳性对照组(50 mg/kg)、生理盐水空白对照组,采用经口灌胃染毒,1 次/d,连续2 d,第3天处死小鼠取胸骨骨髓制片观察小鼠骨髓细胞微核...     

三种植物对铀耐性及土壤中铀吸收积累差异的研究

采用溶液培养结合土壤培养的方法,研究了小白菜、冬苋菜和菠菜对铀的耐性及土壤中铀吸收积累的差异.结果表明:水培条件下(U 50mg/L),与小白菜和冬苋菜相比,菠菜对铀具有较强的耐性;在100mg/kg 土U的条件下,菠菜表现出比小白菜和冬苋菜更高吸收和积累铀的能力,其地上部分铀含量为232mg/kg DW(Dry Weight 干重),而根部铀含量达433mh/kg DW(Dry Weight 干重).菠菜可能对铀污染土壤的植物修复具有潜在的应用价值.     

Anti-diabetes effect of Zn(II)/carnitine complex by oral administration

A novel bis(L-carnitinato)Zn(II) complex, Zn(car)(2)Cl(2), was prepared, and its insulinomimetic and antidiabetic activities were examined. The complex showed a tendency to lower the high blood glucose levels of KK-A(y) mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus when given by oral administration at a dose of 20 mg Zn/kg body weight for 16 d. In addition, the complex improved glucose tolerance ability when examined by the oral glucose tolerance test (1 g glucose/kg body weight).     

Intraperitoneal photodynamic therapy in the Fischer 344 rat using 5-aminolevulinic acid and violet laser light: a toxicity study

OBJECTIVE: Our study was designed to investigate 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) as a candidate for intraperitoneal photodynamic therapy (IP-PDT). The toxicity of IP-PDT and the effects of IP-PDT on abdominal and pelvic organs, particularly the small intestine, were investigated after ALA administration and illumination with violet laser light. STUDY DESIGN AND RESULTS: The toxicity of IP-PDT was evaluated in Fischer 344 rats in two ways. In the first part of the study local PDT effects on the intestine were analyzed histologically. Violet laser light (lambda: 406-415 nm) was applied as a 2 cm diameter spot on the intestine 3 h after intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of 50 mg/kg ALA. (A) Histological tissue samples were taken 0 min, 6 h and 1, 2 and 3 days after treatment (optical dose 3.2 J/cm(2)). Immediately after local PDT (3.2 J/cm(2), 50 mg/kg ALA) showed no effect on the intestine. However, 6 h post PDT there was complete destruction of the mesothelial lining and the outer (longitudinal) smooth muscle. Ganglion cells of the myenteric (Auerbach) plexus were also destroyed. The inner circular smooth muscle, the muscularis mucosa and the lamina propria were unharmed. Marked lymphectasia was present at this time. (B) To determine the threshold light dose of tissue destruction caused by PDT, different optical doses (1.6, 3.2, 6.4 J/cm(2)) were administered and histologic analysis of tissue samples were obtained 1 day post treatment. Destruction of the entire external musculature, submucosal structures and muscularis mucosa of the intestine at the illumination site could be observed above 1.6 J/cm(2) (50 mg/kg ALA). In the second part of the study whole peritoneal cavity PDT (WPC-PDT) was performed by illumination of the whole peritoneal cavity with 1.6 J/cm(2) violet light 3 h after ALA administration using different drug doses (200, 100 and 50 mg/kg). WPC-PDT showed lethal toxicity with a drug dose above 50 mg/kg ALA at 1.6 J/cm(2). The probable cause of death in the first 3 days after IP-PDT was rhabdomyolysis, whereas when death occurred at longer time intervals, megaintestine associated with significant damage could be observed; however, without perforation of the intestinal wall. CONCLUSION: In rats WPC-PDT with 50 mg/kg ALA, 1.6 J/cm2 at lambda=415 nm was the maximum tolerable light dose. This dose is likely to be above the threshold of destruction of ovarian cancer micrometastasis.     

Cytoprotective Effect of Benzyl <em>N'</em>-(5-Chloro-indol-3-yl-methylidene)-hydrazinecarbodithioate Against Ethanol-Induced Gastric Mucosal Injury in Rats

Indolic compounds have attracted a lot of attention due to their interesting biological properties. The present study was performed to evaluate the subacute toxicity and anti-ulcer activity of BClHC against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers. Experimental animal groups were orally pre-treated with different doses of BClHC (50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) in 10% Tween 20 solution (vehicle). Blank and ulcer control groups were pre-treated with vehicle. The positive group was orally pretreated with 20 mg/kg omeprazole. After one hour, all groups received absolute ethanol (5 mL/kg) to generate gastric mucosal injury except the blank control group which was administered the vehicle solution. After an additional hour, all rats were sacrificed, and the ulcer areas of the gastric walls determined. Grossly, the ulcer control group exhibited severe mucosal injury, whereas pre-treatment with either derivative or omeprazole resulted in significant protection of gastric mucosal injury. Flattening of gastric mucosal folds was also observed in rats pretreated with BClHC. Histological studies of the gastric wall of ulcer control group revealed severe damage of gastric mucosa, along with edema and leucocytes infiltration of the submucosal layer compared to rats pre-treated with either BClHC or omeprazole where there were marked gastric protection along with reduction or absence of edema and leucocytes infiltration of the submucosal layer. Subacute toxicity study with a higher dose of derivative (5 g/kg) did not manifest any toxicological signs in rats. In conclusions, the present finding suggests that benzyl N'-(5-chloroindol-3-ylmethylidene)hydrazinecarbodithioate promotes ulcer protection as ascertained by the comparative decreases in ulcer areas, reduction of edema and leucocytes infiltration of the submucosal layer.