新型稀土杂多蓝的合成及其抗艾滋病病毒(HIV-1)活性和毒性研究

合成Keggin结构钨硅、钨锗、钨磷、钨坤两电子及四电子稀土钐盐杂多蓝，铈量滴定及元素分析方法确定了化合物的还原电子数及化学组成，采用IR，UV－Vis,^183W NMR和ESR等对其结果进行了表征，在人T淋巴MT－4内，对合成的化合物进行了系统的抗艾滋病毒（HIV－1）活性及毒性测定，发现Keggin结构钨硅、钨锗四电子稀土钐盐杂多蓝具有较强的抗HIV－1活性，其中钨锗酸钐四电子杂多蓝（代号HPBR－2）具有较高的治疗指数。     

钨钛磷稀土杂多酸盐的合成及其抗艾滋病病毒活性的研究

合成了通式为ＬｎｘＨ「ＰＴｉ２Ｗ１０Ｏ４０」．ｘＨ２Ｏ的稀土杂多配合物，通过ＩＲ，ＵＶ，＾３１ＷＮＭＲ谱对其结构进行了表征。配合物抗艾滋病病毒活性的研究表明，此类配合物具有较低的细胞毒性及较高的抗艾滋病病毒活性。     

Dawson结构钨钒磷杂多化合物催化苯酚过氧化氢的羟化作用及其羟化机理

合成了系列Ｄａｗｓｏｎ结构钨钒磷杂多化合物（Ｃｐｙｒ）７＋ｎＰ２Ｗ１８－ｎＶｎＯ６２（ｎ＝１～３），并用ＩＲ，ＮＭＲ等手段对其结构进行了表征．考察了这类杂多化合物对苯酚过氧化氢的羟化活性，探讨了反应机理．     

同多和杂多化合物作为抗肿瘤和抗HIV－1药物研究的进展

概述了国内外近几年来杂多和同多化合物作为抗肿瘤药物和抗病毒（ＨＩＶ－１）药物的研究进展。对杂多化合物的结构与抗病毒、抗肿瘤活性的关系及抗肿瘤的机制进行了评述。     

Zn_2Al－PW_（12－n）V_nO_（40）（n＝1～4）的合成与表征

Ｚｎ_２Ａｌ－ＰＷ_（１２－ｎ）Ｖ_ｎＯ_（４０）（ｎ＝１～４）的合成与表征郭军，孙铁，沈剑平，蒋大振闵恩泽（吉林大学化学系，长春，１３００２３）（石油化工科学研究院）关键词Ｐ－Ｗ－Ｖ杂多阴离子，柱撑水滑石，合成同多和杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石（简称ＰＯＭｓ－...     

Keggin结构钼锗稀土杂多蓝的合成、性质及抗病毒活性研究

采用电解法合成了一系列Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构钼锗稀土二电子ＬｎＨ３「ＧｅＭｏ１２Ｏ４」．ｎＨ２ｏ和四电子ＬｎＨ５「ＧｅＭｏ１２Ｏ４０」．ｎＨ２Ｏ杂多蓝（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ）。通过ＩＲ、ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ，ＤＴＡ，ＸＰＳ和ＥＳＲ等方法对产物进行了表征，确认杂多蓝仍保持Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构，但结构有轻微的畸变，研究了Ｐｒ（２）具有很好的抗病毒活性，甚至超过阳性对照药物病毒唑的抗病毒效果，比较两种给药途径，结果发现，腹腔注射优于口服给药的抗病毒效果。     

Keggin结构的钨磷钒稀土四元杂多配合物的合成和物化性质

合成了９种具有Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构特征的钨磷钒稀土四元杂多配合物，利用化学分析，ＩＲ，ＵＶ，ＸＰＳ＜ＥＳＲ，ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ＜ＸＲＤ等手段对配合物进行一表征。     

镧系双2:17钨磷杂多配合物异构体的合成和性质研究Ⅲ

本文合成通式为（ＮＨ４）１７［Ｌｎ（α２－Ｐ２Ｗ１７Ｏ６１）２］．ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ）的镧系双２：１７钨磷杂多配合物纯净异构体。并用＾３＾１ＰＮＭＲ，ＩＲ，ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱，极谱，循环伏安和磁化率等对其进行了表征。对α１，α２和β异构体间的性质进行了比较。 α２异构体的Ｌ ｎ－Ｏ键离子特性强于α１异构体。     

杂多配合物（X（NbO2）W11O39）^n—的合成与性质研究

钼钨的杂多配合物可作催化剂、电子显微镜的"着色剂"和分析试剂等[1]．近年来,含银的杂多配合物越来越引起人们重视[2]．Hill和Kim[3]报道了过氧化铌取代的杂多钨硅酸盐的合成及抗病毒性实验,指出含过氧化铌的杂多化合物对人体无害且对HIV－1病毒具有很高的活性．为了深人研究此类化合物,本文报道了具有Keggin结构的「X（NbO2）W1;O39]n-（X=Ga,Ge）杂多配合物的合成及性质,为抗病毒试验提供了4个新化合物．1实验部分1.1仪器与试剂BECKMAN－DU8B紫外分光光度计;ALPHACENTAURTFTIR红外分光光度计;384B型极谱分析仪…     

稀土杂多配合物的抗流感病毒活性

采用鸡胚实验法，对几种稀土杂多配合物进行了鸡胚毒性及抗Ａ３型流感病毒活性研究。在对鸡胚无毒情况下，稀土杂多配合物对Ａ３型流感病毒具有直接灭活作用，双十一钨硼镨钾盐Ｋ１５［Ｐｒ（ＢＷ１１Ｏ３９）２］·１５Ｈ２Ｏ对Ａ３型流感病毒的抑制率高达９０％，抗病指数为６９，明显高于阳性对照药物病毒唑的抑制效果。     

Praseodymium hydroxide and oxide nanorods and Au/Pr6O11 nanorod catalysts for CO oxidation

Praseodymium hydroxide nanorods were synthesized by a two-step approach: First, metallic praseodymium was used to form praseodymium chloride, which reacted subsequently with KOH solution to produce praseodymium hydroxide. In the second step the hydroxide was treated with a concentrated alkaline solution at 180 degrees C for 45 h, yielding nanorods as shown by the scanning and transmission electron microscopy images. The results of X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy experiments indicate that these nanorods are pure praseodymium hydroxide with a hexagonal structure, which can be converted into praseodymium oxide (Pr6O11) nanorods of a face-centered cubic structure after calcination at 600 degrees C for 2 h in air. Gold was loaded on the praseodymium oxide nanorods using HAuCl4 as the gold source, and NaBH4 was used to reduce the gold species to metallic nanoparticles with sizes of 8-12 nm on the nanorod surface. These Au/Pr6O11 nanorods exhibit superior catalytic activity for CO oxidation.     

Lanthanide antimony oxohalides: from discrete nanoclusters to inorganic-organic hybrid chains and layers

Structures à la carte: The combination of lone pairs and halide ions yields a praseodymium antimony oxohalide nanocluster [Pr(4) Sb(12) O(18) Cl(17) ](5-) with nearly perfect T(d) symmetry. Inorganic-organic hybrid compounds with 1D chain structure and 2D wave layer structure were assembled using dicarboxylic ligands with angular or linear geometry to interconnect the nanoclusters as secondary building units (see picture; purple Pr, red O, blue Sb, green Cl).     

杂多化合物的红外光谱研究

本文研究了与Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构相关的３１种３大系列（２：１８系列，１：１１系列和双系列）杂多化合物的红外光谱，它们是：ＮＰ２Ｗ１８（Ｎ＝（ＣＨ３）４Ｎ＾＋，（Ｃ２Ｈ５）４Ｎ＾＋，（Ｃ４Ｈ９）４Ｎ＾＋），ＭＰ２Ｗ１８（Ｍ＝Ｌｉ＾＋，Ｎａ＾＋，Ａｇ＾＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋）；ＫｎＺＷ１１（Ｚ＝Ｐ，Ｂ，Ｇｅ，Ｓｉ），ＭＳｉＷ１１（Ｍ＝Ｍｎ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ）和Ｍ（ＰＷ１１）２（Ｍ＝Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅ     

Synthesis, Structures, Fluorescence and Magnetism of Two Lanthanide Metal-organic Frameworks with CaF2 Topology Based on Silicon-centered Tetrahedral Ligand

Two 3D multifunctional lanthanide metal-organic frameworks(MOFs), Pr(HTCPS)(H₂O)·2DMF·C₂H₅OH· 5H₂O(JUC-93) and Pr₃(TCPS)₂(NO₃)(H₂O)₄(DMA)₂·2DMA·C₂H₅OH·3H₂O(JUC-94)[H₄TCPS=tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)- silane, DMF=N,N'-dimethylformamide, DMA=N,N'-dimethylacetamide and JUC=Jilin University China] were synthesized by the self-assembly of a rigid silicon-centered tetrahedral carboxylate ligand H₄TCPS and Pr(III) ions in different solvothermal reactions. X-Ray crystallography revealed that they exhibited a rare CaF₂ topology framework, constructed from the 4-connected tetrahedral TCPS unit with the 8-connected dinuclear praseodymium cluster unit and trinuclear praseodymium cluster unit, respectively. In addition, the luminescent and magnetic properties of the two compounds were investigated.     

Homoleptic rare-earth metal(III) tetramethylaluminates: structural chemistry, reactivity, and performance in isoprene polymerization

The complexes [Ln(AlMe4)3] (Ln=Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Ho, Lu) have been synthesized by an amide elimination route and the structures of [Lu{(micro-Me)2AlMe2}3], [Sm{(micro-Me)2AlMe2}3], [Pr{(micro-Me)2AlMe2}3], and [La{(micro-Me)2AlMe2}2{(micro-Me)3AlMe}] determined by X-ray crystallography. These structures reveal a distinct Ln3+ cation size-dependency. A comprehensive insight into the intrinsic properties and solution coordination phenomena of [Ln(AlMe4)3] complexes has been gained from extended dynamic 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic studies, as well as 1D 89Y, 2D 1H/89Y, and 27Al NMR spectroscopic investigations. [Ce(AlMe4)3] and [Pr(AlMe4)3] have been used as alkyl precursors for the synthesis of heterobimetallic alkylated rare-earth metal complexes. Both carboxylate and siloxide ligands can be introduced by methane elimination reactions that give the heterobimetallic complexes [Ln{(O2CAriPr)2(micro-AlMe2)}2(AlMe4)(C6H14)n] and [Ln{OSi(OtBu)3}(AlMe3)(AlMe4)2], respectively. [Pr{OSi(OtBu)3}(AlMe3)(AlMe4)2] has been characterized by X-ray structure analysis. All of the cerium and praseodymium complexes are used as precatalysts in the stereospecific polymerization of isoprene (1-3 equivalents of Et2AlCl as co-catalyst) and compared to the corresponding neodymium-based initiators reported previously. The superior catalytic performance of the homoleptic complexes leads to quantitative yields of high-cis-1,4-polyisoprene (>98%) in almost all of the polymerization experiments. In the case of the binary catalyst mixtures derived from carboxylate or siloxide precatalysts quantitative formation of polyisoprene is only observed for nLn:nCl=1:2. The influence of the metal size is illustrated for the heterobimetallic lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, and gadolinium carboxylate complexes, and the highest activities are observed for praseodymium as a metal center in the presence of one equivalent of Et2AlCl.     

非水凝胶原位聚合法制备三异辛氧基镨/聚苯乙烯杂化材料

非水凝胶原位聚合法制备三异辛氧基镨/聚苯乙烯杂化材料     

电化学聚合漆酚-镨配合物的合成及其表征

通过电化学方法合成的聚合漆物、与氯化镨作用生成聚合漆酚－镨配合物膜。采用原子发射光谱、红外光谱、荧光光谱、差热－热重分析、Ｘ光电子能谱和动态热分析等手段进行表征。探讨其结构与耐热性质。证明了螯合物中存在Ｐｒ＾３＋和ＥＰＵ的配位作用,并引起进一步交联,因而难溶于绝大多数有机溶剂,同时玻璃化转变温度和耐热性能均得提高。     

Study of the absorption spectra of the 4f electron transitions of the praseodymium complex with ciprofloxacin and its analytical application

Ciprofloxacin (CPFX) is proposed as a reagent for the derivative spectrophotometric determination of praseodymium in mixed rare earths. The absorption spectra of 4f electron transitions of the praseodymium complex with CPFX was studied by normal and derivative spectrophotometry. The stoichiometry of the praseodymium-CPFX complex was calculated by the molar ratio and continuous variations methods. A ratio of Pr to CPFX of 1:3 was found. The absorption bands of the 4f electron transitions of the complex were enhanced markedly. Using the third derivative spectrum. Beer's law was obeyed up to 35 microg cm(-3) of praseodymium. The relative standard deviation is 0.62% for 14 microg cm(-3) of praseodymium. The detection and quantification limits were 0.17 and 0.56 microg cm(-3) of praseodymium, respectively. A method for the direct determination of praseodymium in mixtures of rare earths with good accuracy and selectivity is described.     

四价镨化合物的研究(Ⅰ)——铈镨杂多核氧化物的制备及四价镨在不同溶液中的稳定性

在常温常压下,从近中性的混合铈、镨硝酸盐水溶液中,采用臭氧(或氧气)氧化,制得了红棕色的四价铈镨杂多核氧化物,这种在铈的存在下镨的氧化,拟称为"带同氧化"。通过化学分析,X射线衍射物相分析以及与二氧化锰作用的研究,证明了杂多核氧化物中四价镨的存在。该杂多核氧化物溶于浓硝酸、浓盐酸和冰醋酸中,生成血红色的溶液。通过颜色的变化和紫外可见光谱的研究,考察了四价镨在这些溶液中的稳定性。四价镨在冰醋酸中相当稳定,浓硝酸中一小时内逐渐消失,浓盐酸和硫酸(1:1)中则极不稳定。含四价镨的浓硝酸和冰醋酸溶液的吸收光谱,分别在460nm和440nm处呈现宽带特征吸收峰。通过与不含四价镨的纯铈(Ⅳ)、纯错(Ⅲ)及铈钕混合氧化物等光谱的比较,初步认为这两个特征吸收峰与四价镨的存在有关。     

Syntheses, Characterization and Anti-HIV Activity of Charge Transfer Heteropolycomplexes

IntroductionAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) is a fatal disease caused by human immun-odeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-l ). Although this kind of disease was fOund only about tenyears ago, it has attracted extensive attention because Of its epidemic speed and high deathrate. Now, scientists are, at an unprecedented speed, accumulating the relevant knowledge inexpectation of discovering the methods to prevent and cure the disease. Furthermore, manystudies have indicated that the patien…