四(4-重氮基苯基)卟啉的合成及其与聚苯乙烯磺酸钠自组装的研究

卟啉是一类重要的功能性小分子染料,近年来,在光化学治疗^[1,2]、光电转换^[3,4]、传感元件^[5]、烯烃环氧化催化剂^[6]和光敏化剂^[7]等方面的研究与应用引起了人们的广泛注意.通过两亲卟啉分子衍生物,或带有负电荷的卟啉衍生物,特别是带磺酸基的卟啉分子与正离子聚电解质自组装,制备带有卟啉结构单元的LB膜和自组装膜已有很多报道^[8～14].     

5-单取代丙二酸亚异丙酯的简便合成法

5-单烃基取代的丙二酸亚异丙酯是重要的有机合成中间体^[1],由于它的活性亚甲基具有较强的酸性(pK_a=4.75),用卤代烃直接烃化时,往往生成5,5-双取代产物^[2,3],所以一般用间接方法合成5-单取代丙二酸亚异丙酯^[4～6],其中以丙二酸亚异丙酯与羰基化合物缩合成亚烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯,继而还原的两步法最为普遍,常用的还原方法和还原剂有催化氢化、氢化铝锂,硼氢化钠等^[6]。     

XRD谱研究扩散控制的固-固相反应

很多分子固体和低维固体在室温或低热温度条件下可发生固相反应^[1,2],甚至可以在短时间内完成^[3,4].我们已成功地用低热固相合成法合成了200多个化合物,其中大多数为结构新颖的原子簇化合物^[5～7].     

小分子玉米肽Leu-Asp-Tyr-Glu保护线粒体抗氧化损伤的研究

线粒体是细胞内氧代谢的主要场所,其膜上富含不饱和脂肪酸,使得线粒体成为自由基进攻的主要靶部位^[1].自由基作用于线粒体膜发生脂质过氧化损伤反应,引起膜的结构与功能改变,使得膜上一系列重要的酶空间排列紊乱,活性降低,膜的通透性改变,诱发多种疾病^[2].目前,抗氧化肽类作为一种非酶类自由基清除剂的研究正在兴起^[3].来源于玉米醇溶蛋白酶降解物中的低分子量肽具有许多重要的生理功能,如促进乙醇代谢、抗疲劳作用以及降血脂等功效^[4].而这些功能的实现主要依赖于其抗氧化活性^[5].最近,我们从玉米蛋白酶解物中获得了一种新的小分子抗氧化肽Leu-Asp-Tyr-Glu(LD YE,LD YE经文献检索为一种新的寡肽)^[6].     

手性高效液相色谱拆分3-取代异吲哚-1-酮的研究

从伏牛花类植物中提取的生物碱Lennoxam ine^[1]、Nuevam ine和Chilenine,新研发的抗焦虑药Paz-inaclone^[2]和Pagoclone^[3]以及利尿、抗高血压药Chlortalidone^[4]等均含有光活性3-取代异吲哚-1-酮(2,3-二氢-1H -异吲哚-1-酮).这类化合物还是一类新型的不对称合成手性辅助基^[5].因此,光学纯的3-取代异吲哚-1-酮化合物在药物研发和不对称合成等领域具有应用前景.但有关它们的色谱拆分少见报道^[6,7].本文对15个外消旋3-取代异吲哚-1-酮样品进行高效液相色谱拆分研究,通过建立的手性色谱方法,不仅准确测定了相关产物的光学纯度,而且确认了N -取代邻苯二甲酰亚胺上手性辅助基在不对称合成过程^[8]中未发生消旋化.同时探讨了样品中3-位取代基对手性拆分的影响.     

meso-苯基四苯并卟啉锌的合成和光谱性能的研究

四苯并叶琳(TBP)及其金属配合物是一类新型的光敏性分子,其0-0跃迁出现在λ_max大于630nm的红光区,在光功能材料方面显示出良好的应用前景^[1-2].虽然有关meso-四取代四苯并叶琳金属配合物的合成及其光谱性能的研究已有多篇报道^[3-8],但报道方法的产率较低(最高达15%^[7],有关的光谱性能的报道也不一致^[3-5]。     

2-亚胺-1,10-邻二氮杂菲铁(Ⅱ)类催化剂活性与中心金属原子净电荷的关系

应用金属原子净电荷相关性(MANCC)方法研究了铁(Ⅱ)类催化剂活性. 取代基的电子效应占主导作用的催化剂, 活性与中心金属原子净电荷有较好的相关性. 当取代基呈供电子效应时, 催化剂活性随着电荷的增大而升高, 当取代基呈吸电子效应时, 催化剂活性随着电荷的增大而降低. 在此基础上推测烯烃聚合反应催化过程中可能存在两种不同的活性中心, 一种是[LFe-R]⁺, 另一种是[LFe-R]²⁺或[Fe(Cl)RL]⁺. 当取代基的电子效应和空间效应均对活性有影响时, 发现催化剂的两卤素净电荷差值越小, 催化活性越强.     

对-氯甲基苯乙烯共聚物引发合成接枝共聚物

接枝共聚物含有性质差别很大的主链和支链,具有许多特殊的性质,因而一直是人们感兴趣的研究课题之一^[1～5].原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)^[6,7]的问世,为接枝共聚物的合成提供了一条新的途径.本文用对-氯甲基苯乙烯和其它乙烯基单体自由基共聚.     

不对称五氮齿镉和铟大环配合物的合成及其光物理性质研究

近年来,含有22个共轭电子的五氮齿大环金属配合物的新物种不断被合成^[1~2],这类配合物的0-0跃迁吸收带已扩展至大于700 nm的近红外区,作为第二代光动力光疗试剂倍受人们的重视,已在细胞水平上及动物实体瘤的实验中获得肯定结果^[3~4].最近,又发现这类分子还具有多种非线性光学效应,诸如反饱和吸收和非线性折射等^[5],可开发成激光限辐材料和器件,在激光防护方面有重要的应用价值.本文合成的不对称五氮齿镉和铟配合物就是这样一类新型化合物,本文报导其合成方法和基本光物理性质.     

Co/HZSM-5催化剂中Co的相态和价态表征及其与一步法合成苯乙烯活性之间的关系

金属的脱氢能力与其存在的价态和相态有很大关系.我们曾采用金属负载HZSM-5分子筛催化剂研究了苯和乙烯在无氧存在下一步合成苯乙烯的反应,发现Co/HZSM-5,Fe/HZSM-5和Zn/HZSM-5是较好的催化剂,并提出反应是经过中间物乙苯脱氢生成苯乙烯的机理^[1].魏铨等采用XPS技术对Co/HZSM-5催化剂中Co存在的相态和价态做了一些研究工作^[2].本工作结合XRD、TPR和DRS方法对不同温度下焙烧及还原的Co/HZSM-5中Co的相态和价态及其与一步法合成苯乙烯反应活性之间的关系进行了研究。     

Addition of Whole Barley Flour as a Partial Substitute of Wheat Flour to Enhance the Nutritional Value of Biscuits

Barley has widely known as an excellent source of dietary fiber. In this investigation, biscuits were prepared by substituting wheat flour (WF) with whole barley flour (WBF) at levels 20 and 40% as an attempt to improve the nutritional and functional quality of biscuits. Chemical, antioxidant, rheological, sensory and microbial properties were assessed. The blending with WBF, even at low ratio of inclusion (20%), caused an increase in protein, ash and crude fiber contents. The antioxidant activity was 41.5% in barley flour whereas it was only 2.03% in wheat flour, it was lowered to 1.35% in control biscuits and reached to the maximum 12.6% in biscuits prepared with 40% WBF. Water absorption, dough development and arrival time increased progressively with the elevation in WBF ratio. The lower level of WBF (20%) increased the stability of the dough. Extension, expansibility rheology and the dough energy were shortened with the increasing of WBF ratio. WBF-wheat biscuits up to the replacement ratio 40% possessed a high acceptance rating but the higher level (40%) resulted in lowering the surface color and appearance scores. The higher level (40%) incorporated into biscuits decreased the microbial load (Total bacterial, Spore-forming bacteria & Mold and yeast counts) during storage period.     

A new toxic neoanisatin derivative from the pericarps of Illicium majus

A new toxic neoanisatin-derivative (1) was isolated from the pericarps of Illicium majus. The structure of this compound was elucidated by spectroscopic data, including the 2D COSY NMR technique. The toxicity of compound 1 is also described.     

A Novel 5-Fluorouracil Salt of 12-Silicatungstic Acid： Synthesis, Structure Characterization and Antitumor Activity

A novel 5-fluorouracil salt of 12-silicatungstic acid was synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, IR,^1H NMR and ^183W NMR spectra. The antitumor activity and toxicity of the complex have been evaluated both in vitro and in vivo.     

Synthesis and application of long-wavelength fluorescent probe for sulfur dioxide detection by naked-eyeEI北大核心CSCD

Based on the Michael addition mechanismE-3-ethyl-11-dimethyl-2-2-5-4-nitrophenylfuran-2-ylvinyl-1H-benzoeindole derivativeNFBIwas synthesizedand its structure was verified by1H hydrogen magnetic resonance1H NMR13C NMR and high resolution mass spectrometryHRMS. In the solution of PBS DMF11VVpH 7.4NFBI can quickly recognize SO2 by the"on-off"change of fluorescence signaland the color of the solution changed from orange red to colorless. The mechanism of SO2 recognition by NFBI probe was studied by NMR and HRMS. Notablythe probe NFBI has fast response time30 shigh sensitivity and significant selectivity. The probe NFBI can detect SO3 2- in living A549 cells and living zebrafish larvae. More importantlythe NFBI probe has low toxicity and good membrane permeabilityand can visually detect SO2 zebrafish. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Synthesis of 1H‐Imidazoles Catalyzed by Cu‐Nanoparticle and Its Physicochemical Properties

Series of 1‐arylmethyl‐4, 5‐dihydro‐2‐aryl‐1H‐imidazole were synthesized expeditiously in good yields from 1,2‐diaminoethane and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of Cu nanoparticle under microwave irradiation in solvent‐free method. Monodisperse spherical Cu nanoparticles with a diameter range of 45 ± 8 nm were synthesized by polyol process. The particle size and elemental structure of copper nanoparticles were confirmed by XRD data and was found to be having a face‐centered cubic structure. The resulting substituted imidazoles have been studied in the achievement of degree of drug absorption enhancement as well as the potential associated toxicity on the basis of hypothetical antibacterial pharmacophores and structures that were designed to interact with both of gram‐positive and gram‐negative bacteria. All the synthesized molecules were characterized on the basis of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectrometry, and elemental data.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of O, O-Dialkyl α-[1-（2-Chlorothiazol-5-ylmethyl）-5-methyl- 1 H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylcarbonyloxy]alkylphosphonates

In order to search for novel agrochemicals with high activity and low toxicity, a series of phosphonate derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazole and thiazole rings were designed and synthesized using 2-chloro-5-（chloromethyl）- thiazole as the starting material. Their structures were confirmed by IR, ^1H NMR, ^31p NMR, EI-MS or ESI-MS and elemental analyses. The crystal structure of 7a was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Preliminary bioassays indicated that most of the target compounds did not display insecticidal activities, but a fraction of them possessed herbicidal and fungicidal activities to some extent.     

硝酸铁催化氧化二芳基乙醇酮制备二芳基乙二酮

用AcOH作溶剂,PEG400做相转移催化剂,硝酸铁能将二芳基乙醇酮催化氧化为二芳基乙二酮。产物结构用IR,MS和1H NMR光谱对其进行了表征。该方法有反应时间短,产率较高,操作简便等优点,是一种有效的由二芳基乙醇酮氧化制备二芳基乙二酮的方法。     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of 4-Aryl-<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-(5,6-R-benzo[<Emphasis Type="Italic">d</Emphasis>]thiazol-2-yl)- 2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enamides

The interaction of 5-arylfuran-2,3-diones with 5,6-R-benzo[d]thiazole-2-amines has resulted in 4-aryl-N-(5,6-R-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enamides. The products structure has been confirmed by means of IR, NMR, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy as well as mass spectrometry. Analgesic and antimicrobial activities of the prepared compounds have been studied; acute toxicity of the most active compounds has been determined. The relationship between the structure and biological activity of the obtained compounds has been elucidated. The compounds acting comparably or better than the reference drugs have been found.     

含α-氨基酸的新型有机锗化合物的合成与生物活性研究

设计合成了两个系列20个含α-氨基酸的新型有机锗化合物, 对化合物进行了波谱表征, 用X射线衍射测定了化合物Ph3GeCH(Ph)CH2CONHCH(CH2COOC2H5)COOC2H5的晶体结构. 抗肿瘤实验结果表明, 这两个系列的化合物有一定的抗KB, HCT-8和Bel-7402活性.     

新型环己烯酮衍生物的合成

根据活性基团拼接原理,以烯草酮为先导化合物,通过修饰其肟醚位,引入具有除草活性的环苯草酮肟醚结构,设计并合成了一个新型的环己烯酮衍生物(7)。以对氯苯酚为原料,经取代、还原、卤代、肟醚化、水解等5步反应制得O-［2-(4-氯苯氧基)丙基］-羟胺盐酸盐(5); 5与5-［2-(乙硫基)丙基］-3-羟基-2-丙酰基-2-环己烯-1-酮反应合成了7,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, ESI-MS和元素分析表征。