6-取代苯氧基-7-氯-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯的合成及抗球虫活性研究

设计并合成了10个新的6-取代苯氧基-7-氯-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯类化合物; 合成路线短, 产率高, 原料易得, 易实现工业化; 所有化合物的结构均经¹H NMR, MS, IR和元素分析所证实; 并选择了其中7个化合物进行抗球虫活性实验, 结果表明: 其中4个6-取代苯氧基-7-氯-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯化合物具有抗球虫效果, 并有可能作为抗球虫药物使用.     

6-芳氧基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯的合成及抗球虫活性的研究

设计并合成了8个新的6-芳氧基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯类化合物. 合成路线短, 产率高, 原料易得, 易实现工业化. 所有化合物的结构均经¹H NMR, MS, IR和元素分析所证实. 并选择了其中3个化合物进行抗球虫活性实验, 结果表明. 化合物6-(2-甲氧苯氧基)-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯具有抗球虫效果, 并有可能作为抗球虫药物使用.     

6-芳甲氧基-7-甲基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯类化合物的合成及抗球虫活性研究

本文通过亚硝化、催化氢化、EMME缩合、醚化和关环五步反应合成了3个未见文献报道的6-芳甲氧基-7-甲基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯类化合物。所有化合物的结构均经1H NMR,IR和HRMS等方法确证。对三个化合物进行了抗球虫活性实验,实验结果表明,在27 mg/kg的使用浓度下,化合物6-苄氧基-7-甲基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯(5a)具有抗球虫活性。     

6-烷氧基-7-甲基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯的合成和抗球虫活性研究

本文设计和合成了4个新的6-烷氧基-7-甲基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯类化合物,新化合物的结构经1H NMR,IR,HR-MS所证实。依据ACI方法(抗球虫指数)对其进行了抗球虫活性试验,结果表明:化合物5a、5d在27mg·kg-1时对于柔嫩艾美耳球虫具有一定的抗球虫活性。     

4-羟基喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯的合成及生物活性研究

球虫病是家禽养殖业中最常见的寄生虫病之一,目前对该疾病最有效的防治手段是化学药物防治。伴随着现有药物纷纷由于耐药性而出现的疗效降低,开发新的抗球虫药物迫在眉睫。本文以邻苯基苯酚作为起始原料合成了一系列6-苄氧基-7-苯基-4-羟基喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯化合物,并利用~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,和HR-MS等分析测试方法对化合物结构进行了表征,最后采用抗球虫指数(ACI)方法对目标化合物进行了生物活性测试,测试结果表明化合物5a和5f具有明显的抗球虫效果。     

2-(5,7-二氯/二溴-8-喹啉氧甲基)-4-苯基喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯的便捷合成(英文)

在K2CO3作为碱、乙腈作为溶剂的条件下,将2-氯甲基-4-苯基喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯(3)分别与5,7-二氯-8-羟基喹啉(4a)和5,7-二溴-8-羟基喹啉(4b)发生Williamson反应,以高收率得到结构新颖的二氯或二溴取代的双喹啉类目标化合物2-(5,7-二氯/二溴-8-喹啉氧甲基)-4-苯基喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯(2a,2b);其结构经波谱数据和元素分析证实.     

含4-苯基喹啉结构的双喹啉类衍生物的合成（英文）

2-氯甲基-4-苯基喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯(5)与8-羟基喹啉(6a-c)在乙醇钠为碱无水乙醇为溶剂的条件下进行威廉姆逊反应,合成了新颖有趣的含有4-苯基喹啉结构的双喹啉衍生物(4a-c)。随后,其3-位的酯基团在80%氢氧化钾乙醇溶液中发生水解反应得到相应的喹啉-3-羧酸(4d-f)。化合物4a-f的结构均已通过波谱数据和元素分析得以表征确认。     

6-氨基-2-取代吲哚-3-羧酸乙酯及其衍生物的合成与生物活性评价

以2,4-二硝基氯苯和乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料, 经过亲核置换、还原-环化协同反应, 合成了6-氨基-2-甲基吲哚-3-羧酸乙酯, 而后在催化剂作用下, 与乙酰乙酸乙酯反应生成烯胺, 环化合成9-羟基-2,7-二甲基吡咯(2,3-f)喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯; 类似地, 合成了6-氨基-2-苯基吲哚-3-羧酸乙酯和6-氨基-2-(呋喃-2'-基)吲哚-3-羧酸乙酯. 其结构均由¹H NMR, IR以及MS波谱数据表征. 所得化合物具有抑制肺癌A549细胞生长的活性, 其抑制效果具有浓度依赖性.     

6-萘氧甲基-[1,3]二氧戊环并[4,5-g]喹啉-7-甲酸衍生物的合成（英文）

介绍了通过6-氯甲基-[1,3]二氧戊环并[4,5-g]喹啉-7-甲酸乙酯与1-和2-萘酚的Williamson醚合成反应及其随后的酯水解反应,"一锅法"高收率的合成了结构新颖的含有萘环结构的喹啉化合物,即2-(萘氧甲基)喹啉-3-羧酸.这种新合成的化合物可以为开发有用的药物活性先导化合物提供很好的底物.     

6-羟基-3,4-二氢喹啉-1(2H)-羧酸叔丁基酯的合成研究

以6-羟基喹啉为原料,使用钯碳催化加氢和硼氢化钠还原两种方法合成了6-羟基-1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉化合物,考察反应温度与碱性条件对6-羟基-3,4-二氢喹啉-1(2H)-羧酸叔丁基酯合成收率的影响,10℃反应温度下,以碳酸氢钠作碱是合成的最佳反应条件。     

有机锗化合物的离子色谱法分析研究

研究了３种有机锗化合物：β－羧乙基锗倍半氧化物、β－（α－甲基）羧乙基锗倍半氧化物、二－（β－羧乙基）锗氢氧化物的离子色谱法分离和测定条件。以四硼酸钠溶液为淋洗液,硫酸溶液为再生液,梯度淋洗。３种化合物均达到基线分离,检出限分别为０．０３８,０．０３５和０．０２５ｍｇ／Ｌ（以锗计）。方法已用于保健口服液的测定,加标回收率为９５％～１０１％,其结果与氢化物发生－原子荧光光谱法的结果吻合。     

吲哚-6-酰腙类化合物的微波合成及其抗菌活性研究

把酰腙类结构引入吲哚环中, 合成一类新型的吲哚-6-酰腙化合物, 以期为新药筛选提供先导化合物. 在微波辐射条件下, 以较高的产率得到14个未见报道的新化合物, 其结构均经1H NMR, IR, MS及元素分析确证, 并测试了化合物的抑菌活性.     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of ethyl 6-alkoxy-7-phenyl-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylates against Eimeria tenella

<正>A series of ethyl 6-alkoxy-7-phenyl-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylates were designed and synthesized.Their structures were confirmed by ~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR and HRMS.The biological activities were primarily evaluated against Eimeria tenella according to Anticoccidial Index(ACI) method in vivo.The results showed that compounds 5e,5f and 5i exhibited anticoccidial activities against E.tenella at 27 mg kg~(-1).     

Application and mechanism of inhalation profile improvement of DPI formulations by mechanofusion with magnesium stearate

In our previous paper, we reported the inhalation properties of dry powder inhaler (DPI) formulations containing Compound A and mechanofusion-processed lactose carriers. The mechanofusion process with magnesium stearate (Mg-St) on the lactose carrier enhanced the fine particle fraction (FPF) value of the Andersen cascade impactor (ACI) study. The increase of FPF seemed to be associated with the increase of the dispersibility of drug particles. The objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the applicability of lactose carrier mechanofusion-processed with Mg-St and (2) to examine the mechanism of FPF alteration by the mechanofusion process applied on the lactose carrier with or without additive. The inhalation profiles of DPI formulations containing four different pharmaceutical compounds were evaluated with an ACI. The dispersibility of the formulations was observed by particle size distribution measurement in the air stream and the adhesive force was measured bydirect separation method. It was found that higher FPF was obtained with lactose mechanofusion-processed with Mg-St as compared to control lactose carriers for all four compounds. This suggested that mechanofusion process with Mg-St is widely applicable in DPI formulations. The homogenization of surface adhesiveness was attributed to the increased FPF of the DPI including lactose mechanofusion-processed with Mg-St, as suggested by the combination of several physicochemical characteristics. Combination of different characterization methods would be of help to clarify the whole mechanism which defines the inhalation properties of DPI formulations.     

新型含吡唑环的N-甲氧基氨基甲酸甲酯类化合物的设计、合成及生物活性

以苯(吡啶)乙/丙酮类化合物为原料, 经酯化、环化和缩合三步制得新型含吡唑环的N-甲氧基氨基甲酸甲酯类化合物3a~3r, 化合物及其中间体的化学结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱及元素分析确认. 生物活性结果表明, 化合物3在400 mg/L下分别对水稻稻瘟病、黄瓜霜霉病和小麦白粉病具有很好的防治效果. 对水稻稻瘟病, R₁为甲基或甲氧基取代的苯基时活性最好; 对于黄瓜霜霉病和小麦白粉病, R₁为苯基或甲基取代苯基的化合物杀菌活性优于其它化合物, R₂为甲基的化合物杀菌活性优于R₂为氢的化合物.     

Direct and Sensitive Detection of CWA Simulants by Active Capillary Plasma Ionization Coupled to a Handheld Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer

An active capillary plasma ionization (ACI) source was coupled to a handheld mass spectrometer (Mini 10.5; Aston Labs, West Lafayette, IN, USA) and applied to the direct gas-phase detection and quantification of chemical warfare agent (CWA) related chemicals. Complementing the discontinuous atmospheric pressure interface (DAPI) of the Mini 10.5 mass spectrometer with an additional membrane pump, a quasi-continuous sample introduction through the ACI source was achieved. Nerve agent simulants (three dialkyl alkylphosphonates, a dialkyl phosporamidate, and the pesticide dichlorvos) were detected at low gas-phase concentrations with limits of detection ranging from 1.0 μg/m³ to 6.3 μg/m³. Our results demonstrate a sensitivity enhancement for portable MS-instrumentation by using an ACI source, enabling direct, quantitative measurements of volatile organic compounds. Due to its high sensitivity, selectivity, low power consumption (<80 W) and weight (<13 kg), this instrumentation has the potential for direct on-site CWA detection as required by military or civil protection.

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含嘧啶氨基的三氨基取代三嗪衍生物的设计、合成及抗苹果树腐烂病菌活性

依据三嗪和嘧啶衍生物的抗菌特性以及生物活性叠加原理, 以三聚氯氰为起始原料, 设计、合成了系列新的含嘧啶氨基的2,4,6-三氨基取代-1,3,5-三嗪化合物. 化合物的结构经1H NMR, ESI-MS和元素分析等表征. 化合物的抗苹果树腐烂病菌活性测试结果表明, 大部分化合物对苹果树腐烂病菌具有显著的抑制作用, 如化合物2aa, 2ba, 2ca, 2da, 3ba和3ea在200 μg/mL浓度下的抑制率分别为96.33%, 98.17%, 97.25%, 97.71%, 98.39%和94.50%, 在100 μg/mL浓度下的抑制率也均在74%以上.     

Mild synthesis of N’-aryl-N,N-dimethylformamidinium chloride by Vilsmeier-Haack reagent

Formamidine derivatives could be used as the building blocks for substituted heterocyclic compounds with various biological activities.N’-Aryl-N,N-dimethylformamidinium chlorides have been synthesized in high yields by reaction of aromatic primary amines with Vilsmeier-Haack reagent at room temperature.The structures of all the new compounds were identified by ESI-MS,IR and NMR spectra.The steric structures of some of these compounds were clarified by X-ray single crystal analysis.     

穿心莲内酯NO供体衍生物的合成

利用协同前药原理, 在穿心莲内酯衍生物的结构上引入硝酸酯, 合成了硝酸酯NO供体新化合物9个, 以期找到生物利用度更高、抗癌作用更好的新药; 目标化合物结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS确证.