2-(5,7-二氯/二溴-8-喹啉氧甲基)-4-苯基喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯的便捷合成(英文)

在K2CO3作为碱、乙腈作为溶剂的条件下,将2-氯甲基-4-苯基喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯(3)分别与5,7-二氯-8-羟基喹啉(4a)和5,7-二溴-8-羟基喹啉(4b)发生Williamson反应,以高收率得到结构新颖的二氯或二溴取代的双喹啉类目标化合物2-(5,7-二氯/二溴-8-喹啉氧甲基)-4-苯基喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯(2a,2b);其结构经波谱数据和元素分析证实.     

新型手性氢化喹啉唑啉配体的合成

以8-喹啉羧酸为原料,通过8-喹啉酰氯与手性氨基醇反应或8-喹啉羧酸乙酯与氨基醇的酯交换反应制得酰胺6a-c,再经Ni-Al合金催化还原、甲磺酸催化脱水关环,合成了新型手性氢化喹啉唑啉配体2a-c.在苯乙酮的不对称催化氢转移反应的初步研究中,使用2C与RuCl2(Cymene)]2形成的手性催化剂得到71%产率和44%的e.e值.     

喹啉取代咔唑化合物的合成

以咔唑为原料,通过乙酰化反应合成了2-乙酰基咔唑(2)和3,6-二乙酰基咔唑(5);2和5分别与2-氨基二苯甲酮衍生物在酸催化下通过典型的Frledl(a)ender环化反应合成了一系列新的2-(4-取代苯基)喹啉咔唑和3,6-二(4-取代苯基)喹啉咔唑,其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征.     

2-乙烯基硝基苯-8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成及紫外、荧光性质研究

设计合成了3种8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体:(E)-2-[2-(2-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4a),(E)-2-[2-(3-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4b),(E)-2-[2-(4-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4c)及其相应的锌配合物5a～5c,产物经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析技术进行了结构表征.通过紫外滴定模拟了金属锌与配体的配位过程,分别测定了它们固态和溶液状态下的荧光性质:光谱显示化合物5a～5c固体荧光光谱的λmax分别是596,625,592 nm,在DMF溶液中的λmax分别是562,536,618 nm.荧光光谱显示硝基位置的改变可以调控8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的发光性质.     

含氟8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成与发光性能

设计合成了2种含三氟甲基的8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体:(E)-2-[2-(3-三氟甲基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(3a)、(E)-2-[2-(4-三氟甲基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(3b)及其相应的锌配合物(4a)、(4b),并由1H NMR、IR、MS、元素分析确认了其结构。通过紫外滴定观察了金属锌与配体的配合过程,测定了它们在DMF溶液中的荧光性质;荧光光谱显示化合物3a、3b在DMF溶液中的λmax分别是491nm和513nm,4a、4b的λmax分别是585nm和599nm,而且改变三氟甲基的位置可以调节配合物的发光性能。     

取代8-羟基喹啉钌络合物催化Friedl?nder反应合成喹啉衍生物

Friedl?nder喹啉合成法是以邻胺基芳基醛或酮与有α-亚甲基的酮环化制备喹啉的反应,报道了一种喹啉钌络合物催化Friedl?nder法合成喹啉的方法.首先,以8-羟基喹啉钌络合物为催化剂,对模板反应邻氨基苯甲醇和苯乙酮合成2-苯基喹啉进行了反应条件优化实验.重点对比研究了8-羟基喹啉钌络合物配体上不同取代基对反应收率的影响,其中5-甲基-8-羟基喹啉(1e)钌络合物催化邻氨基苯甲醇和苯乙酮合成2-苯基喹啉获得了73%的最高收率.结合IR, UV以及密度泛函理论(DFT)计算讨论了配体结构与催化性能之间的关系.提出了β-H消除形成醛过渡态,交叉aldol反应再亚胺环化,最后脱水生成目标产物的可行机理.以(1e)₃Ru为催化剂,在优化的反应条件下进行了底物扩展研究,以69%～94%的收率合成了32个不同取代的喹啉衍生物,验证了方法的普适性.     

Friedlander反应合成2-(2-羟基苯基)-6,7-亚甲二氧基喹啉及其衍生物

以6-氨基胡椒醛为原料,与邻羟基苯乙酮(2a),4-氯-2-羟基苯乙酮(2b)发生Friedlander缩合反应,得到新的喹啉衍生物2-(2-羟基苯基)-6,7-亚甲二氧基喹啉(3a)和2-(5-氯-2-羟基苯基)-6,7-亚甲二氧基喹啉(3b),新的喹啉衍生物3a～3b分别经IR红外光谱,1H NMR核磁共振谱,MS质谱,元素分析予以证实.     

6-芳氧基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯的合成及抗球虫活性的研究

设计并合成了8个新的6-芳氧基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯类化合物. 合成路线短, 产率高, 原料易得, 易实现工业化. 所有化合物的结构均经¹H NMR, MS, IR和元素分析所证实. 并选择了其中3个化合物进行抗球虫活性实验, 结果表明. 化合物6-(2-甲氧苯氧基)-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯具有抗球虫效果, 并有可能作为抗球虫药物使用.     

芳基喹啉取代螺二芴化合物的合成

2-溴联苯格式试剂与9-芴酮生成的叔醇中间体在酸性条件下环合形成螺二芴,再经Friedel-Crafts酰基化得到2-乙酰基螺二芴(3)和2,2-二乙酰基螺二芴(4);3或4与2-氨基二苯甲酮衍生物在酸催化下经过Friedlander缩合,制备了一系列具有荧光性的2-(4-取代苯基)喹啉-9,9'-螺二芴或2,2'-二(4-取代苯基)喹啉-9,9'-螺二芴,其结构经UV-vis,荧光光谱,1H NMR和元素分析表征.     

6-芳甲氧基-7-甲基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯类化合物的合成及抗球虫活性研究

本文通过亚硝化、催化氢化、EMME缩合、醚化和关环五步反应合成了3个未见文献报道的6-芳甲氧基-7-甲基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯类化合物。所有化合物的结构均经1H NMR,IR和HRMS等方法确证。对三个化合物进行了抗球虫活性实验,实验结果表明,在27 mg/kg的使用浓度下,化合物6-苄氧基-7-甲基-4-羟基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯(5a)具有抗球虫活性。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.