双缩二氨基硫脲类化合物的合成与结构

合成了1，5-二（4-甲氧基苯甲醛）双缩二氨基硫脲（1），1，5-二（对二甲 基氨基苯甲醛）双缩二氨基硫脲（2），1，5-二（2-呋喃甲醛）双缩二氨基硫脲（ 3）三个化合物，并通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱进行了结构表征。 首次报道了双缩二氨基硫脲类化合物的^13C NMR数据，并发现在溶液中由于构象异 构体或二聚体的存在，该类化合物的部分^13C NMR谱峰出现矮而宽、不易检测的特 征。配体1形成的晶体为单斜晶系，具有P21/c空间群，a=1.4363(3)nm，b=1.2622 (2)nm，c=1.0970(2)nm，β=101.730（10）°，V=1.9472（6）nm^3，Z=4，Dc=1. 318g/cm^3，μ=0.193mm^-1，F(000)=816，R1=0.0560，ωR2=0.1496。由于分子间 弱氢键力的作用，在晶体中以二聚体的形式存在。     

氨基硫脲缩(4-醛基吡啶)氟硅酸盐的合成和晶体结构

氨基硫脲缩(4-醛基吡啶)4-C5H4NCHNNHCSNH2(HL)和氟硅酸钾K2S iF6反应制备了标题化合物[H(4-C5H4NCHNNHCSNH2)]2S iF6.2H2O(1),用元素分析和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.结构解析表明,化合物1属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.674 3(2)nm,b=1.349 6(3)nm,c=1.235 7(3)nm,β=94.283(4),°V=1.121 4(5)nm3,Z=2,Mr=540.61,Dc=1.607 g/cm3.μ=0.371 mm-1,F(000)=560,R1=0.036 8,wR2=0.105 4.该化合物由质子化的正一价氨基硫脲缩(4-醛基吡啶)阳离子和氟硅酸根阴离子以及水分子组成.     

3,5-二氯水杨醛氨基硫脲酰腙钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

以3,5-二氯水杨醛,氨基硫脲和CoCl2为原料,合成了3,5-二氯水杨醛氨基硫脲酰腙配体(H2L)及其钴(Ⅱ)配合物[CoL2.DMF(1)],其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。1属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数:a=1.293 2(15)nm,b=1.470 8(19)nm,c=1.302 1(16)nm,α=90.00°,β=95.93(10)°,γ=90.00°,V=2.463 4(5)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1 332,Mr=585.18,Dc=1.775 g.cm-3,μ=1.340 mm-1,R1=0.059 5,wR2=0.135 3。     

2-乙氨基-6H-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基/苯基-5-吡唑啉酮-4-基)-1,3,4-噻二嗪的合成和晶体结构

利用1-苯基-3-甲基/苯基-4-氯乙酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(PMCP/DPCP)与4-乙基氨基硫脲(ETSC)发生缩合反应,生成了2个新的双杂环化合物2-乙氨基-6H-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基/苯基-5-吡唑啉酮-4-基)-1,3,4-噻二嗪(PMCP-ETSC/DPCP-ETSC),并对其进行元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振表征和晶体结构分析.PMCP-ETSC晶体属于单斜晶系,Pm空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.7947(1)nm,b=0.8348(1)nm,c=1.1990(2)nm,β=106.07(1)°,V=0.77269(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.356g/cm3,μ=0.219mm-1,F(000)=332,R=0.0298,wR=0.0704.该化合物通过分子间氢键形成沿c轴无限延伸的一维链状结构.DPCP-ETSC晶体属于正交晶系,Pna21空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.1478(2)nm,b=1.3545(2)nm,c=1.1994(2)nm,V=1.8646(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.345g/cm3,μ=0.194mm-1,F(000)=792,R=0.0345,wR=0.0694,此化合物通过分子间氢键形成沿c轴成链状,沿ab平面成波浪状的超分子结构.     

二苄基锡水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚Schiff碱配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质研究

二苄基二氯化锡和水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚Schiff碱按物质的量比1∶1反应,合成了二苄基锡水杨醛邻缩氨基苯酚Schiff碱配合物。经X-射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构,属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,晶体学参数a=1.110 03(3)nm,b=1.719 87(5)nm,c=1.176 09(3)nm,β=100.564 0(10)°,V=2.207 23(10)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.541 g·cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=11.81 cm-1,F(000)=1 023,R1=0.026 8,wR2=0.061 9,中心锡原子为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。研究了配合物的荧光性质。     

含硅二烃基锡(Ⅳ)水杨醛缩氨基硫脲席夫碱配合物的合成、结构及抗癌活性

合成了11个含硅二烃基锡的水杨醛缩氨基硫脲席夫碱配合物R(Me3SiCH2)SnL(R=Me3SiCH2或Ph,Cy;H2L=水杨醛缩氨基硫脲席夫碱),并通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射对目标化合物结构进行了表征。结果表明,水杨醛缩氨基硫脲席夫碱作为三齿双阴离子配体,通过酚氧、亚胺氮和硫醇硫与锡(Ⅳ)配位,形成了中心锡原子为五配位的五元杂环与六元杂环的并联结构。生物活性试验的初步结果显示,该类化合物对人体乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-231和MCF-7具有较好的体外抗癌活性。     

水杨醛缩2-茚(芴)基乙胺席夫碱的合成及其晶体结构

茚基(芴基)锂与2-溴乙胺氢溴酸盐在乙醚中按2:1物质的量比反应,分别得到2-茚基(芴基)乙胺氢溴酸盐(1)和3,1和3再与水杨醛缩合,分别得到水杨醛缩2-茚基(芴基)乙胺席夫碱2和4.通过1H NMR,IR.MS和元素分析等手段对产物进行了表征,X射线分析确定了2,4的晶体结构.其中化合物2属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a＝0.9771(2)nm,b＝1.9561(4)nm,c＝1.1901(3)nm,β＝99.955(5)°,Mr＝375.53,V＝2.2404(8)nm3,Dc＝1.113 g/cm3,Z＝4,F(000)＝816,μ＝0.066 mm-1,R1＝0.0769,wR2＝0.1625.化合物4属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a＝0.9688(3)nm,b＝0.9699(3)nn,c＝1.3535(5)nm,α＝95.280(7)°,β＝105.394(11)°,y＝90.987(12)°,Mr＝425.59,V=1.2197(8)nm3,Dc＝1.159g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)＝460,μ＝0.069mm-1,R1＝0.0589,wR2＝0.1312..     

Schiff碱水杨醛缩异烟肼和水杨醛缩4-氨基安替吡啉的合成和晶体结构

通过水杨醛和异烟肼,4-氨基安替吡啉的缩合反应分别合成了Schiff 碱水杨醛缩异烟肼1,水杨醛缩4-氨基安替吡啉2,并获得其单晶结构。用元素分析,UV-Vis和IR谱进行表征。晶体结构通过X-射线衍射法测定,晶体结构均用直接法解出, 经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正。化合物1:化学计量式为:C13H11N3O2,Mr = 241.25,晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n, 晶胞参数:a = 8.153(1),b = 15.574(4) , c = 9.554(2) ? b =105.48(1)? V =1169.1(4) ? , Z = 4, Dc =1.371 g/cm3 , m =0.096 mm-1, F(000) = 504,结构偏离因子R = 0.0832, wR = 0.1158,共收集到2384个独立衍射点,其中其I >2(I)的可观测点为2059个。化合物2:化学计量分子式为:C18H17N3O2,Mr = 307.35,晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n, 晶胞参数: a = 7.597(1),b = 7.500(1) , c = 27.266(5) , b = 95.31(1), V = 1546.7(4) ? , Z = 4, Dc = 1.320 g/cm3 , m = 0.088 mm-1, F(000) = 648,结构偏离因子R = 0.0413, wR = 0.0952,共收集到3282个独立衍射点,其中其I >2(I)的可观测点为2711个。X-射线分析显示化合物1和2的晶体结构均由分子间氢键和-弱相互作用堆积而成的二维层状结构。     

基于一种酰腙和咪唑配体的铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)配合物的水热合成、晶体结构及体外抗癌活性

采用水热法合成了5-硝基水杨醛缩噻吩-2-甲酰腙的铜和镍配合物[Cu(Him)L]2(1)和[Ni(Him)L](2)(H2L=5-硝基水杨醛缩噻吩-2-甲酰腙,Him=咪唑)并经元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱表征。X射线单晶衍射分析表明,1的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数:a=1.135 68(12)nm,b=0.770 45(8)nm,c=2.140 4(2)nm,β=97.405(3)°。2的晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数:a=0.726 91(4)nm,b=0.976 34(6)nm,c=1.265 74(8)nm,α=79.533(2)°,β=82.862(2)°,γ=68.985(2)°。1是中心对称的双核配合物,Cu(Ⅱ)处于四方锥配位环境;2是单核配合物,Ni(Ⅱ)处于平面四边形的配位环境。化合物1通过N-H…O氢键形成一维超分子链,而化合物2通过N-H…O和C-H…O氢键形成二维超分子网络。初步研究了配体和配合物的体外抗癌活性。结果表明,配合物1和2对人肝癌细胞HEPG2和人结肠癌细胞SW620均有较强的增殖抑制作用。     

2-乙酰基吡啶缩异烟酰腙镍(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质

采用常规溶液法合成了2-乙酰基吡啶缩异烟酰腙镍配合物[Ni L2](1)和铜配合物[Cu(Ac)L](2),采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和热重分析以及X-射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。结果表明,1的晶体属正交晶系,Aba2空间群,晶胞参数a=1.205 9(3)nm,b=2.074 1(5)nm,c=0.911 5(2)nm,V=2.279 8(10)nm3,Z=4;中心离子Ni(Ⅱ)的配位数为6,它处于畸变八面体配位环境。2属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数a=0.864 77(13)nm,b=1.338 3(2)nm,c=1.363 1(2)nm,β=105.650(4)°,V=1.519 0(4)nm3,Z=4;中心离子Cu(Ⅱ)的配位数为5,它处于畸变四方锥配位环境,吡啶基与金属配位的结果使配合物形成一种Z形配位聚合物。配合物有很高的热稳定性,分解温度分别为340℃(1)和296℃(2)。2-乙酰基吡啶缩异烟酰腙没有发光性质,而配合物1和2均可发射紫色荧光。     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物的合成及表征

三茂基镧系化合物和苯并三氮唑在四氢呋喃中反应,合成了7个未见文献报道的含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物,经元素分析、IR和MS测定,从有关数据推测了这类配合物的可能结构。