二苄基锡水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚Schiff碱配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质研究

二苄基二氯化锡和水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚Schiff碱按物质的量比1:1反应, 合成了二苄基锡水杨醛邻缩氨基苯酚Schiff碱配合物。经X-射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构, 属单斜晶系, 空间群为P2₁/n, 晶体学参数a=1.110 03(3) nm, b=1.719 87(5) nm, c=1.176 09(3) nm, β=100.564 0(10)°, V=2.207 23(10) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.541 g·cm^-3, μ(Mo Kα)=11.81 cm^-1, F(000)=1 023, R₁=0.026 8, wR₂=0.061 9, 中心锡原子为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算, 探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。研究了配合物的荧光性质。     

二(o-溴苄基)锡双(二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸)酯和二(o-氯苄基)锡双(吡咯啶二硫代氨基甲酸)酯的合成、结构及体外抗癌活性研究

二(o-溴苄基)二溴化锡和二(o-氯苄基)二氯化锡分别与N,N-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠和吡咯啶二硫代氨基甲酸钠反应,合成了二(o-溴苄基)锡双(二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸)酯(1)和二(o-氯苄基)锡双(吡咯啶二硫代氨基甲酸)酯(2)。用X-射线单晶衍射测定了两个化合物的晶体结构,测试结果表明:化合物1的晶体为单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶体学参数a=1.827 36(4)nm,b=0.900 60(2)nm,c=1.988 41(5)nm,β=114.878 0(10)°,V=2.968 71(12)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.690 g·cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=38.50 cm-1,F(000)=1 496,R1=0.051 6,wR2=0.154 6。化合物2的晶体为单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶体学参数a=2.241 28(4)nm,b=0.818 78(2)nm,c=1.542 69(3)nm,β=106.787 0(10)°,V=2.710 37(10)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.623 g·cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=14.65 cm-1,F(000)=1 336,R1=0.022 9,wR2=0.056 5。晶体中锡原子呈六配位畸变八面体构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。测定了配合物的热稳定性和体外抗癌活性。     

微波固相合成三(邻氯苄基)锡肉桂酸酯及其结构与量子化学研究

三(邻氯苄基)氯化锡与肉桂酸按物质的量比1∶1,通过微波固相反应合成了三(邻氯苄基)锡肉桂酸酯。经X-射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构,化合物属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶体学参数a=0.974 91(3)nm,b=1.096 57(3)nm,c=1.485 91(4)nm,α=104.115 0(10)°,β=90.241 0(10)°,γ=111.715 0(10)°,V=1.423 35(7)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.499 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=12.04 cm-1,F(000)=644,R1=0.024 9,wR2=0.083 6。中心锡与亚甲基碳和羧基氧原子构成畸型四面体。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

三(3,5-二甲基苄基)氯化锡和四(间氰基苄基)锡的合成、晶体结构和量子化学研究

以3,5-二甲基苄基氯和间氰基苄基氯在适当的溶剂中与锡粉反应,合成了三(3,5-二甲基苄基)氯化锡(1)和四(间氰基苄基)锡(2),经X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构。化合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/m,晶体学参数:a=0.584 03(4)nm,b=1.966 37(14)nm,c=0.856 46(5)nm,β=95.138(3),V=0.979 62(11)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.735 g·cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=14.53 cm-1,F(000)=524,R1=0.043 7,w R2=0.123 2。化合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学参数:a=1.692 21(12)nm,b=1.167 41(8)nm,c=1.539 41(11)nm,β=116.615(10)°,V=2.718 9(3)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.424 g·cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=9.67cm-1,F(000)=1 176,R1=0.017 5,w R2=0.046 1;中心锡原子为畸变四面体构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

三(3,5-二氟苄基)氯化锡和四(邻氯苄基)锡的合成、晶体结构及量子化学

3,5-二氟苄基氯和邻氯基苄基氯在适当的溶剂中与锡粉反应,合成了三(3,5-二氟苄基)氯化锡(1)和四(邻氯苄基)锡(2),经X射线衍射方法测定了新化合物的晶体结构。化合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学参数:a=1.858 33(11)nm,b=1.140 98(7)nm,c=2.690 06(16)nm,β=109.288(10)°,V=5.383 6(6)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.532 g·cm~(-3),μ(Mo Kα)=13.61 cm~(-1),F(000)=2 480,R1=0.085 1,wR~2=0.168 1。化合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/m,晶体学参数:a=0.585 54(5)nm,b=1.969 74(18)nm,c=0.857 86(8)nm,β=95.204 0(10)°,V=0.985 34(15)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.805 g·cm~(-3),μ(Mo Kα)=14.91 cm-1,F(000)=524,R1=0.054 0,wR_2=0.163 9;中心锡原子为畸变四面体构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。测定了化合物的热稳定性。     

三(o-溴苄基)锡吡咯烷基二硫代甲酸酯的合成、结构及体外抗癌活性

利用三(o-溴苄基)溴化锡与吡咯烷基二硫代甲酸钠反应,合成了三(o-溴苄基)锡吡咯烷基二硫代甲酸酯。用X射线单晶衍射测定了其晶体结构,化合物为三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶体学参数a=0.91354(11)nm,b=1.07313(13)nm,c=1.52677(18)nm,α=75.440(6)°,β=89.499(6)°,γ=72.515(7)°,V=1.3781(3)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.868 g/cm3,μ(MoKα)=54.43 cm-1,F(000)=752,R1=0.0320,wR2=0.0765。化合物中的锡原子为四配位畸变四面体构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。测定了配合物体外抗癌活性。     

二正丁基锡邻甲基水杨酸酯配合物的合成、结构及量子化学研究

二正丁基氧化锡和邻甲基水杨酸按物质的量比1∶1反应,合成了二正丁基锡邻甲基水杨酸酯配合物{[n-Bu2Sn(O2CC6H3OHCH3)]2O}2。经X-射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构,配合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶体学参数a=2.436 89(10)nm,b=1.909 58(8)nm,c=1.632 04(7)nm,β=107.467 0(10)°,V=7.244 4(5)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.438 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=14.19 cm-1,F(000)=3 184,R1=0.034 7,wR2=0.084 7。晶体中每一个结构基元包含了2个结构相同而空间取向不同的以Sn2O2构成的平面四元环为中心环的双核结构分子,锡原子均为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

三环己基锡吡咯啶二硫代氨基甲酸酯和三环己基锡邻苯二甲酰亚胺配合物的合成、结构和量子化学研究

三环己基氢氧化锡分别与吡咯啶二硫代氨基甲酸钠和邻苯二甲酰亚胺反应,合成了三环己基锡吡咯啶二硫代氨基甲酸酯(1)和三环己基锡邻苯二甲酰亚胺配合物(2)。化合物经IR、1H NMR、元素分析表征,用X射线衍射法测定了晶体结构,化合物1属正交晶系,空间群P212121,晶体学参数:a=1.228 06(3)nm,b=1.238 20(2)nm,c=1.662 54(3)nm,Z=4,V=2.528 03(9)nm3,Dc=1.351 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=1.184 mm-1,F(000)=1 072,R1=0.048 7,wR2=0.121 0;化合物2属正交晶系,空间群P212121,晶体学参数:a=1.244 70(19)nm,b=1.269 45(19)nm,c=1.587 7(2)nm,Z=4,V=2.508 7(6)nm3,Dc=1.362 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=1.039 mm-1,F(000)=1 064,R1=0.049 9,wR2=0.128 4,中心锡原子均为畸变四面体构型。对化合物进行了量子化学从头计算,探讨了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

三环已基锡2-氨基-6-氯苯甲酸酯配合物的合成、结构及量子化学研究

三环己基氢氧化锡与2-氨基-6-氯苯甲酸按物质的量比1∶1在苯溶剂中反应合成了三环己基锡2-氨基-6-氯苯甲酸酯。经X-射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构,配合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶体学参数a=0.952 00(4)nm,b=0.918 55(3)nm,c=2.909 12(12)nm,β=93.187(2)°,V=2.539 97(17)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.409 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=11.31 cm-1,F(000)=1 112,R1=0.038 2,wR2=0.098 6。中心锡与环己基碳原子和氧原子构成畸型四面体。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。通过循环伏安法研究了其电化学性质。     

三(邻氯苄基)锡3-吲哚乙酸酯的合成和结构研究

μ-氧-双[三(邻氯苄基)锡]与3-吲哚乙酸反应合成三(邻氯苄基)锡3-吲哚乙酸酯,经X射线衍射方法测定了新化合物的晶体结构.配合物属三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶体学参数:a=0.8376(3)nm,b=1.1118(3)nm,c=1.6557(5)nm,α=102.747(5)°,β=101.238(5)°,γ=107.683(5)°,V=1.4382(8)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.549g/cm3,μ(Mo Ka)=11.96cm-1,F(000)=674,R1= 0.0369,Rw=0.0785;在配合物中Sn-C键长分别为0.2143(4),0.2153(4)和0.2161(4)um,Sn-O键为0.2072(3)nm.中心锡与亚甲基碳和氧原子构成畸型四面体.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.