线上线下混合式实验教学模式的改革与探索

大学化学实验课程是培养材料、化学、化工等专业人才应用基本操作和理论解决实际问题的综合性实践训练环节。文章探讨了当前大学化学实验发展由于受到仪器设备大型化、专业化、成本大、更新快等因素限制出现瓶颈,设计了线上线下混合实验教学模式,进行相应的软硬件建设,并开展线上线下混合式实验教学模式的改革与探索。该教学模式具有良好的教学效果,并且可复制可推广,为创新人才的培养和实验教学的创新提供了有益的借鉴。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Homleptic Lanthanide Complexes [C_6H_5COCHC(CH_3)N-(p-ClC_6H_4)]_3Ln(THF)_n (Ln =Yb,Y,Nd)

Three homoleptic lanthanide complexes, [C6H5COCHC(CH3)N(p-ClC6H4)]3Ln(THF)n(n = 0, Ln = Yb(1); n = 0, Ln = Y(2); n = 1, Ln = Nd(3)), were synthesized by amine elimination reaction of Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3 with 1-phenyl-3-N-(p-chlorophenylimino)-1-butanone. These complexes crystallize in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.805(3), b = 14.831(6), c = 16.075(6) A, α = 111.996(9), β = 91.570(7), γ = 93.744(6)°, V = 2159.4(13) A3, Z = 2, D3 c = 1.515 g/cm, F(000) = 986, μ(MoKα) = 2.396 mm-1, R = 0.0360 and wR = 0.0850 for 9548 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) for complex 1; a = 9.861(5), b = 14.852(9), c = 16.111(9) A, α = 112.362(13), β = 91.949(11), γ = 93.678(14)°, V = 2173(2) A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.377 g/cm3, F(000) = 924, μ(MoKα) = 1.570 mm-1, R = 0.0735 and wR = 0.1389 for 8015 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) for complex 2; and a = 9.308(3), b = 15.357(3), c = 17.419(4) A, α = 66.493(13), β = 88.61(2), γ = 86.664(19)°, V = 2279.4(9) A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.499 g/cm3, F(000) = 1046, μ(MoKα) = 1.364 mm-1, R = 0.0843 and wR = 0.2280 for 8433 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) for complex 3. Each central metal in complexes 1 and 2 is six-coordinated by three nitrogen and three oxygen atoms from three β-ketoiminate ligands to give a distorted octahedral geometry, while the central metal in 3 is seven-coordinated by three nitrogen and three oxygen atoms from three β-ketoiminate ligands and one oxygen atom from the solvated THF molecule to complete a distorted monocapped trigonal prism.     

新型的双阴离子型镱(Ⅲ)胺化物{[Me_2Si(NPh)_2]_2Yb[(N~iPr)_2CN(SiMe_3)_2]}{Li(THF)_2}_2的合成及晶体结构

结构新颖的双阴离子型桥联胺基胍基镱(Ⅲ)配合物{[Me2Si(NPh)2]2Yb[(NiPr)2CN(SiMe3)2]}{Li(THF)2}2是通过二胍基镱氯化物[(SiMe2)2NC(N'Pr)2]2Yb(μ-Cl)2Li(THF)2和桥联胺基锂盐PhLiNSiMe2NLiPh反应制得,该配合物经过了IR、元素分析和X-ray晶体结构的测定.该晶体为单斜晶系,P 21/c空间群,a=14.0001(8),b=17.6808(9),c=24.9565(16)A,B=95.994(3),V=6143.8(6)A3,Dc=1.287g/cm3,Z=4.     

N,N'',N"-三(2,6-二异丙基苯胺基)-2,5-二亚胺吡咯的合成及其结构

在多聚磷酸三甲基硅酯(PPSE)的存在下,2,6-二异丙基苯胺和丁二酸缩合可以高产率地得到N,N',N'-三(2,6-二异丙基苯胺基)-2,5-二亚胺吡咯(1).化合物1经过了元素分析、红外光谱、氢谱、高分辨质谱和单晶结构衍射的表征.     

二(环戊二烯基)(双烯酮亚胺基)镱配合物的合成和晶体结构

双烯酮亚胺基作为辅助配体在金属有机化学中的应用已经引起了广泛注意，并且发现部分双烯酮亚胺基金属配合物在催化一些极性和非极性单体的聚合中显示良好的催化活性。我们曾经报道具有大体积的双烯酮亚胺亚[{C6H3-2，6-i-Pr2NC（Me）}2CH]^-（L^-）是合成混配型稀土金属化合物的理想配体，为了进一步研究这类稀土金属化合物的合成及反应性能，本文通过双烯酮亚胺基镱二氯化物LYbCl2（THF）2与2倍量的环戊二烯基钠反应，分离得到了标题化合物，并测定了其晶体结构。     

1，2-二[3-（6，8-二叔丁基-3，4-二氢-1，3-苯并噁嗪）基]乙烷的合成及晶体结构

N-取代的3，4-二氢-1，3-苯并噁嗪具有生物活性，是潜在的安定剂和镇静剂，还是制备酚醛树脂的潜在中间体。一般以酚、伯胺和甲醛为原料，通过Mannish缩合反应来制备。本文通过2，4-二叔丁基苯酚、乙二胺和甲醛反应，合成了亚乙基桥联的双噁嗪，X-射线单晶衍射测定了它的晶体结构。     

茂基稀土胺化物与异氰酸正己酯的反应-{(MeC5H4)2Yb[OC(NPh2)N(n-hexyl)]}2的合成及表征

茂基稀土胺化物(MeCp)2YbNPh2(THF)与异氰酸正己酯(n-HexylNCO)按11摩尔比反应, 分离出产物{(MeC5H4)2Yb[OC(NPh2)N(n-hexyl)]}2. 产物经元素分析和核磁共振表征, 并测定了其晶体结构. 配合物属三斜晶系, R-3空间群, 晶胞参数为a=2.9533(11) nm, b=2.9533(11) nm, c=1.5873(6) nm, V=11.9896(80) nm3, Z=9, Dc=1.562 mg·m-3, μ=3.536 mm-1 (Mo Kα), F(000)=5670, R=0.034, Rw=0.064. 该化合物具有二个对称氧桥的双分子结构, 并存在着由氮原子向中心金属镱分子内配位而形成的三环骨架, 中心金属镱的配位数是九, 整个分子呈中心对称.     

二（胍基）锆配合物的合成和表征

Addition of one equivalent of LiN（i-Pr）2 or LiN（CH2）5 to carbodiimides, RN=C=NR [R=cyclohexyl （Cy）, isopropyl （i-Pr）], generated the corresponding lithium of tetrasubstituted guanidinates {Li[RNC（N R^′2）NR]（THF）}2 [R=i-Pr, N R^′2=N（i-Pr）2 （1）, N（CH2）5 （2）; R=Cy, N R^′2=N（i-Pr）2 （3）, N（CH2）5 （4）]. Treatment of ZrCl4 with freshly prepared solutions of their lithium guanidinates provided a series of bis（guanidinate） complexes of Zr with the general formula Zr[RNC（N R^′2）NR]2Cl2 [R=i-Pr, N R^′2=N（i-Pr）2 （5）, N（CH2）5 （6）; R=Cy, N R^′2=N（i-Pr）2 （7）, N（CH2）5 （8）]. Complexes 1, 2, 5-8 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ^1H NMR spectra. The molecular structures of complexes 1, 7 and 8 were further determined by X-ray diffraction studies.     

Lanthanide Complexes for Oligomerization of Phenyl Isocyanate

IntroductionThestudyonthereactivitiesoflanthanidecomplexesto wardisocyanateshasattractedmuchattention .Ithasbeenre portedthatlanthanidealkoxides,1anddivalentdiaza pentadi enyllanthanidecomplexes2 canbeusedasthesinglecompo nentinitiatorsforisocyanatespolymerization .Recentlyourre searchgrouphasalsofoundthatlanthanoceneamide ,3diva lentaryloxideofsamarium4 ,5anddivalentsamarocene6 areallactivefortheoligomerizationofphenylisocyanate,andtheactivespeciesforthesethreesystemswereallsuccessfullyisolat…     

二(芳氧基)稀土(Ⅱ)配合物催化ε-己内酯开环聚合

系统地研究了二（２，６ 二叔丁基 ４ 甲基酚基）钐［（ＡｒＯ）２Ｓｍ（ＴＨＦ）４］催化ε 己内酯的开环聚合，发现它具有很高的催化活性并显示“活性”聚合的特点，在甲苯中，当［Ｍ］／［Ｉ］＝２０００（摩尔比），６０℃，１ｈ，转化率可达９８％．并比较了不同的两价稀土化合物的催化活性．通过核磁分析末端基结构的方法，研究了（ＡｒＯ）２Ｓｍ催化己内酯开环聚合的引发机理，发现催化剂首先与己内酯反应，生成三价烯醇式稀土化合物，后者引发己内酯聚合．