光度法测定小麦面粉中过氧化苯甲酰

在磷酸介质中,过氧化苯甲酰氧化碘化钾生成的碘与淀粉显色,在585nm波长处有最大吸收峰,建立了碘化钾碘蓝光度法间接测定微量过氧化苯甲酰的方法。过氧化苯甲酰的质量浓度在0．016g·L^-1以内呈线性。方法应用于新出产的小麦面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的测定,回收率在93．3％以上。     

高效液相色谱法测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰

由于过氧化苯甲酰具有使面粉增白、增筋及杀菌等效果 ,故面粉加工工艺中用其作为面粉改良剂。但有些面粉加工厂 ,为改善面粉的感官性状 ,以次充好 ,随意过量添加过氧化苯甲酰。而现在国内尚无测定面粉及其制品中过氧化苯甲酰的标准方法。本文对照文献 [1],试验了面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的高效液相色谱法。样品中过氧化苯甲酰用无水乙醇提取 ,用碘化钾将其还原为苯甲酸 ,ＯＤＳ Ｃ18柱分离 ,紫外检测器 2 30ｎｍ检测 ,以保留时间定性 ,峰面积定量。本法检出限为 1.0ｍｇ·Ｌ- 1,回收率大于86 5 % ,平均相对标准偏差 5 .2 % ,本法操作简便 ,能满…     

毛细管气相色谱法测定小麦粉中的过氧化苯甲酰

在国标GB／T18415—2001的基础上,以OV-1701石英毛细管柱为分析柱、氢火焰离子化检测器为检测器,采用气相色谱法测定小麦粉中的过氧化苯甲酰。小麦粉中过氧化苯甲酰测量结果的相对标准偏差小于1.1％,加标回收率为96．5％～101．0％,检出限为10μg／mL,样品分析时间约为20min。与国标方法相比,该法不仅缩短了检测时间,而且提高了检测灵敏度。     

小麦粉中过氧化苯甲酰与苯甲酸总量的毛细管气相色谱法测定

报道了测定小麦粉中作为增白剂的过氧化苯甲酰及残留苯甲酸总量的改进方法。小麦粉通过酸性乙醚．石油醚(60～90℃)萃取,其中过氧化苯甲酰同时被还原成苯甲酸,经石英毛细管气相色谱柱DB-WAX分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测,以外标法定量。方法的相对标准偏差为4．8％～9．1％;线性范围为0．005～0．1g／L(r=0．996);检出限为2．0mg／L;回收率为90．0％～96．5％。将该法应用于小麦粉中过氧化苯甲酰及残留苯甲酸总量的分析,结果令人满意。     

胶束毛细管电泳在线吹扫富集技术测定面粉中的增白剂过氧化苯甲酰

建立了测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量的一种新方法。面粉用甲醇超声萃取,过滤,直接进样分析。在电泳缓冲液为0.02 mol/L硼砂-硼酸缓冲液（含0.04 mol/L十二烷基硫酸钠）(pH 9.0)、紫外检测波长为214 nm、分离电压为10 kV的条件下,富集倍数可达150倍以上,过氧化苯甲酰的质量浓度和其色谱峰高呈良好的线性关系,过氧化苯甲酰的线性 范围为0.002～0.012 g/L(r=0.9998),最低检测限为2 mg/L。将该法用于面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的分析,样品无需繁琐的预处理过程便可直接定量,缩短了分析周期,简单方便,重现性好。     

高效液相色谱法分离和测定面粉中增白剂过氧化苯甲酰

提出了用高效液相色谱分离和测定面粉中增白剂过氧化苯甲酰的新方法。用乙醇为熔剂通过超声提取面粉中的过氧化苯甲酰，在氢氧化钾存在下使之转化为苯甲酸，再用HPLC进行测定，具有良好的准确度和再现性。     

顺丁烯二酸二烷基锡聚合物的研究——Ⅳ.聚合动力学的研究

研究了用过氧化苯甲酰作为引发剂,顺丁烯二酸二丁基锡在苯溶液中的聚合反应.即使引发剂用量达到10％以上,其聚合速率和单体转化率都是低的.通过红外光谱、热重-差热分析和元素分析等对聚合物进行了表征.Poly(DBTM)为白色脆性固体,不溶于普通的有机溶剂.测定了DBTM聚合反应的表观活化能E_c和聚合速率方程.     

顺丁烯二酸二烷基锡聚合物的研究——Ⅳ.聚合动力学的研究

 研究了用过氧化苯甲酰作为引发剂,顺丁烯二酸二丁基锡在苯溶液中的聚合反应.即使引发剂用量达到10％以上,其聚合速率和单体转化率都是低的.通过红外光谱、热重-差热分析和元素分析等对聚合物进行了表征.Poly(DBTM)为白色脆性固体,不溶于普通的有机溶剂.测定了DBTM聚合反应的表观活化能E_c和聚合速率方程.     

核-壳型过氧化苯甲酰印迹溶胶-凝胶聚合物的制备及应用

以过氧化苯甲酰为模板分子,采用溶胶-凝胶印迹技术在自制的二氧化硅微球表面成功制备对过氧化苯甲酰具有特异性吸附能力的核-壳型印迹材料,并由红外光谱、扫描电镜和差热分析表征了印迹聚合物。该印迹微聚合物分散性好、热稳定好、平均粒径为300nm,印迹聚合物的壳层厚度为50nm。用高效液相色谱研究了印迹聚合物的吸附性能,结果表明该印迹聚合物对过氧化苯甲酰的选择系数为6.59。作为固相萃取材料,该印迹材料已被成功用于面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的分离和富集,回收率为94.98%。     

全氟和多氟烷基磺酸的研究——Ⅻ.ω-碘-3-氧杂全氟烷磺酰氟的自由基加成反应

前已报道ω-碘-3-氧杂全氟烷磺酰氟(1a～c)与乙烯的自由基加成反应。我们发现用过氧化叔丁基、偶氮二异丁腈、过氧化苯甲酰为引发剂,均能使1与烯丙醇、乙酸烯丙酯、烯丙基乙基醚、正辛烯-[1]、丙炔醇顺利地进行加成,得到加成物2～6.1a,b与苯反应,用过氧化叔丁基引发的转化率低、产物较复杂。只有在约等摩尔过氧化苯甲酰时,才     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.