毛细管电泳-电化学检测测定茶叶中咖啡因、表儿茶素和抗坏血酸

高效毛细管电泳电化学检测同时测定了6种茶叶中的咖啡因、表儿茶素和抗坏血酸的含量,考察了实验参数对分离、检测的影响。在最佳实验条件下,以300 靘直径的碳圆盘电极为检测电极,检测电极为1.20 V(vs.SCE),在25 mmol/L硼酸盐25 mmol/L磷酸盐(pH 7.6)的混合运行缓冲液中,上述各组分在16 min内能完全分离。咖啡因、表儿茶素和抗坏血酸在2×10-3mol/L～１×10-5 mol/L、5×10-5mol/L～5×10-7mol/L、2×10-4 mol/L～1×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测下限分别为6×10-6mol/L、4×10-7mol/L和1×10-6mol/L。该法直接用于茶叶中咖啡因、表儿茶素和抗坏血酸的测定,结果令人满意。     

铜-鲁米诺化学发光法测定抗坏血酸

本文采用鲁米诺-铜-抗坏血酸体系,建立了一种化学发光测定抗坏血酸的方法,方法具有操作简单,灵敏度高,重复性好等优点,用该方法测定抗坏血酸的线性范围为2.0×10~(-6)～6.0×10~(-5)mol/L,对4.0×10~(-6)mol/L抗坏血酸连续11次测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.1％,用建立的方法对市售饮料、复合维生素及维生素片剂中的抗坏血酸进行了测定,结果满意.     

Nafion-甲基紫精修饰电极抗坏血酸氧化酶生物传感器的研究

本文用Nafion-甲基紫精修饰电极为基底,以牛血清白蛋白和戊二醛为交联剂,将抗坏血酸氧化酶固定在电极上,制成修饰电极抗坏血酸氧化酶生物传感器。用这种生物传感器测定人体血清中抗坏血酸,线性范围在7.5×10~(-4)～7.5×10~(-7)mol/L之间,响应时间为5s,检测下限为2.5×10~(-7)mol/L。该传感器具有选择性好、灵敏度高和响应时间短等特点。     

生姜组织膜L—抗坏血酸传感器的制备及药片测定中应用

用生姜组织同氧电极配合,制成植物组织膜L-抗坏血酸传感器。在4.0×10~(5-)～1.1×10~(-3)mol/L浓度范围内,响应信号与L-抗坏血酸呈线性关系。电极寿命至少30天。用于药片中L-抗坏血酸含量测定。结果与药典法和极谱法相符。     

三维荧光光谱法连续测定苯胺、二苯胺和N-甲基苯胺

本文比较了苯胺、二苯胺、N-甲基苯胺的二维荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱。提出了同时测定苯胺,二苯胺和N甲基苯胺的分析方法,它们的浓度分别在2.0×10~(-7)～5.0×10~(-6)mol/L,9.0×10~(-8)～7.4×10~(-6)mol/L,1.3×10~(-7)～2.0×10~(-8)mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10~(-7)mol/L,8.0×10~(-9)mol/L,1.0×10~(-7)mol/L.相对标准偏差分别为5％,7％,7％.此方法用于混合样品和工业废水的分析,获得较满意的结果.     

伏安型植物组织生物微电极的研究——茄子组织碳糊微电极的研究

茄子组织生物微电极在儿茶酚测定中表现出了较高的生物催化活性,而对抗坏血酸测定则为稳态响应,这表明该电极能有效地消除抗坏血酸的干扰。该电极的灵敏度高,重现性好,对多巴胺测定的线性范围为5.8×10~(-6)～6.5×10~(-4)mol/L,检出下限为:2.9×10~(-6)mol/L。     

导数示波极谱法测定大气和水中痕量硫化物

本文提出以导数示波极谱法直接测定各种水质和大气中痕量硫化物,底液为0.032mol/LEDTA—0.10mol/L NaOH—0.040mol/L抗坏血酸。在—0.70V(V_·SCE)处,获得一灵敏的导数峰电流。硫化物浓度在9.38×10~(-9)～5.16×10~(-4)mol/L之间与峰电流有线性关系。检测限为3.12×10~(-9)mol/L。用本方法分别测定大气中的H_2S和水中的硫化物,获得满意结果。     

青椒籽浆-碳糊生物电极的研制及应用

本文研制了青椒籽浆-碳糊生物电极,并探讨了电极的性能及实用性,实验表明,该电极可用于伏安法快速检测L-抗坏血酸,线性范围为1.15×10~(-5)～1.24×10~(-4)mol/L,检测下限可达到9.87×10~(-6)mol/L,电极具有良好的重现性和选择性,响应时间短,使用寿命为12d。     

铬(Ⅵ)-过氧化氢-鲁米诺化学发光法测定痕量抗坏血酸

基于抗坏血酸与铬(Ⅵ)的还原反应产生的铬(Ⅲ)催化鲁米诺-过氧化氢发光体系的研究, 建立了一种快速测定痕量抗坏血酸的新方法.该方法线性范围为8.0×10-9～1.6×10-4 mol/L,检出限为8.0×10-9 mol/L,对1.0×10-6 mol/L抗坏血酸11次平行测定的RSD为0.9%.用于医用维生素C片剂中抗坏血酸含量的测定, 结果令人满意.     

氨基萘磺酸盐无保护流体室温燐光的取代基位置效应

以TINO_3作重原子微扰剂,Na_2SO_3作化学除氧剂,在无需加入任何保护介质条件下,仅需仪器光源适当照射,1-氨基4-萘磺酸盐、1-氨基5-萘磺酸盐、2-氨基1-萘磺酸盐水溶液均能产生强而稳定的室温燐光信号(RTP)。3种氨基萘磺酸盐浓度分别在4.0×10~(-8)～1.2×10~(-5)mol/L;1.2×10~(-6)～1.6×10~(-5)mol/L;1.6×10~(-7)～8.0×10~(-6)和8.0×10~(-6)～2.5×10~(-5)mol/L范围内与RTP信号呈良好线性关系。检出限分别为3.8×10~(-9_、1.4×10~(-7)和2.8×10~(-8) mol/L。1-氨基 7-萘磺酸盐和1-氨基 8-萘磺酸盐在相同条件下则不能产生RIP信号,表明取代基位置对RTP发射有重要影响。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.