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1.本文叙述从苯-乙烯酮或对硝基苯乙烯酮开始用甲氧汞化反应合成α-溴-β-甲氧基-苯丙酮或α-溴-β-甲氧基-对硝基苯丙酮。此两种溴化物均与邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾作用生成单及双邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物。 2.α-邻苯二甲酰亚胺-β-甲氧基-对硝基苯丙酮以异丙醇铝还原获得DL-threo-l-对硝基苯-2-邻苯二甲酰亚胺-3-甲氧基丙醇,其构型的确定系制成其醋酸酯后与已知物比较而证明。 3.β-甲氧基-对硝基苯丙酮与溴在醋酸中作用不能取得单溴化合物而获得α,β-双溴对硝基苯丙酮。后者与邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾生成双-邻苯二甲酰衍生物。此化合物以异丙醇铝还原获得1-对硝基苯-2.3-双邻苯二甲酰亚胺丙醇。 相似文献
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本文以N-(3-溴丙基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺合成为模板反应,研究了相转移催化无溶剂合成N-(ω-溴烷基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺的影响因素,实验证实相转移催化剂及其用量、催化剂K2CO3的用量等对反应的影响明显,得到N-(3-溴丙基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺的优化合成条件为:反应物配比为PA∶C3Br2∶K2CO3∶TBAB=1∶2∶4∶0.2,反应温度80℃,反应时间1h,N-(3-溴丙基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺产率为92%。在相同反应条件下,N-(ω-溴烷基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺的产率随α,ω-二溴烷烃的烷基链长度增加而降低。 相似文献
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使用四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂,以4-氯-1-丁醇作为起始原料,与邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾盐反应制备N-(4-羟基丁基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺(中间产物),中间产物在氢氧化钠的作用下水解得到4-氨基-1-丁醇。通过高分辨质谱、核磁共振谱等对中间产物和产品进行了测定和结构表征。考察了反应溶剂、4-氯-1-丁醇与邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾盐摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间、四丁基溴化铵与邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾盐摩尔比对中间产物收率的影响,优化反应条件之后4-氨基-1-丁醇最佳的总收率为77. 2%。此工艺路线具有合成方法简便、反应条件温和、产品收率高等优点,可以进行工业放大。 相似文献
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N-烃基邻苯二甲酰亚胺的微波干法催化合成 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在K2 CO3 固体碱催化下 ,利用微波辐射 ,邻苯二甲酰亚胺和卤代烃发生取代反应 ,高产率地合成了N -烃基邻苯二甲酰亚胺 相似文献
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用邻苯二甲酰亚胺与二乙胺基乙腈反应进行氰甲基化制备N-氰甲基邻苯二甲酰亚胺,反应温度高、时间长、产率低(160℃、22小时、22.2%)。我们首次用无水氟化钾催化邻苯二甲酰亚胺与氯乙腈的氰甲基化反应,成功地制得了N-氰甲基邻苯二甲酰亚胺,取得了满意的 相似文献
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A reliable procedure for the determination of total phthalate esters as phthalic acid in environmental samples is based on differential pulse polarography (d.p.p.). The phthalate esters are extracted from the sample water with hexane; concentrated sulphuric acid/hexane partitioning provides effective removal of organic interferences. The individual phthalate esters are hydrolyzed by refluxing with 10 M potassium hydroxide to phthalic acid, which is extracted with ethyl acetate followed by evaporation of the extract. This procedure gives recoveries of 83–90%. The residue is dissolved in 0.1 M acetic acid/0.1 M potassium chloride for d.p.p. The otpimal conditions for polarography are discussed. The calibration graphs are linear over the range 2 × 10?6–1 × 10?4 M and the detection limit for phthalic acid is 5 × 10?7 M. The method was successfully applied to determine total phthalate esters over the range 0.3–30 μg l?1 in crude and treated wastewaters. 相似文献
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固相萃取-气相色谱法测定纺织品中的邻苯二甲酸酯类环境激素 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采用索氏提取法以正己烷为提取溶剂提取纺织品中的邻苯二甲酸酯类物质(PAEs),以强阴离子交换固相萃取(SPE)小柱净化本底杂质并富集待测物,建立了纺织品中10余种PAEs环境激素的同时测定方法。采用的固相萃取条件为:5 mL正己烷活化、3 mL异辛烷淋洗、2 mL含15%乙酸乙酯的正己烷溶液洗脱。SPE能有效地对提取液进行富集浓缩,同时对纺织物提取液中的杂质净化效果突出。该方法准确可靠,重现性好,在5~100 mg/kg 添加水平,PAEs各化合物的回收率为86.3%~102.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)一般小于5%。检测的10余种PAEs中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸二丙酯(DPrP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二戊酯(DAP)、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯(BBP)、邻苯二甲酸二环己酯(DCHP)、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)、邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯(DNOP)的方法检出限小于1mg/kg,邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯(DINP)与邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯(DIDP)的方法检出限分别为1.74 mg/kg和1.55 mg/kg。 相似文献
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A method was investigated in which all of the phthalate esters in biological samples were determined as phthalic acid by gas-liquid chromatography. The method is based on the separation of phthalate esters from the sample with n-hexane, saponification of the esters with an alkaline ethanolic solution to give phthalic acid, purification of the acid by extraction with diethyl ether and column chromatography using silica gel, and conversion of the acid into bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phthalate with a 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol solution containing boron trifluoride. The derivative obtained is highly sensitive to an electron-capture detector, giving a sensitivity of 0.1 pg. Biological samples fortified with di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate at levels of 5-100 ppb were analyzed, with recoveries of 70-100%. 相似文献
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Loring JS Karlsson M Fawcett WR Casey WH 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2001,57(8):1635-1642
The infrared spectra of a series of aqueous solutions containing phthalic acid (1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid) and varying pH were examined using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and potentiometry. The basis spectra of phthalic acid, the hydrogen phthalate ion, and the phthalate ion were isolated using a factor analysis in which the absorbance of these species varies with pH and total phthalate concentration according to equilibrium and mass balance relations. Assignments of these basis spectra were made by comparison with spectra calculated ab initio. The conditional formation constants of phthalic acid and the hydrogen phthalate ion were determined at 25.0+/-0.1 degrees C in 0.6 M NaCl ionic media using infrared spectroscopy and in 1.5 M NaCl ionic media using both infrared spectroscopy and potentiometry. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(21-22):1729-1750
Abstract To study the human metabolism of bis (2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) urine samples were analyzed from non-uremic psoriatic patients, uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis treatments and patients undergoing cardiac bypass surgery using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The urine of dialyzed non-uremic patients contained phthalic acid, mono (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Other compounds identified were p-hydroxy benzoic acid, m-hydroxy benzoic acid, o-hydroxy hippuric acid, o-hydroxy benzoic acid and benzoic acid, which may be either diet dependent normal urinary constituents or metabolites of bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. The levels of phthalic acid and bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate found in the urine of patients who were on total body oxygenators containing a membrane during cardiac bypass surgery were comparable to levels obtained from non-uremic psoriatic patients. Significant levels of phthalic acid were detected in the urine of the uremic patients studied while mono (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and bis (2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate were present only in small amounts or were completely absent. In general, the urinary phthalate content of uremic patients increased with urinary volume. 相似文献
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A new application of atomic absorption spectrophotometry is reported for the determination of phthalic acid. Phthalic acid is extracted as the ion-pair formed between bis(neocuproine)-copper(I) and the univalent anion of phthalic acid with MIBK; the copper concentration in the extract is then determined by atomic ab sorption in an air-acetylene flame at the 3247 Å copper line. Optimal conditions are described. The absorbance of the extract showed a linear relationship to the concentration of phthalic acid initially present in the aqueous solution over the range of 4·10-6 to 4·10-5M. The effect of some analogous aromatic carboxylic acids on the phthalate extraction and the composition of the extracted species were also investigated. 相似文献
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固体酸催化合成邻苯二甲酸二戊酯的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以苯酐和正戊醇为原料,采用自制的固体酸SO4^2-/SiO2、SO4^2-/Fe2O3、SO4^2-/SnO2及SO4^2-/TiO2作为催化剂合成邻苯二甲酸二戊酯(DAP),分别考察固体酸催化剂的种类、固体酸催化剂的用量、醇酐比、反应时间等因素对合成DAP产率的影响。实验结果表明,其优化的工艺操作条件为:苯酐0.1mol,固体酸催化剂SO4^2-/SiO2 1.7g,醇酐比2.4:1,带水剂二甲苯20mL,反应时间3.5h,其产品收率达91.3%以上。SO4^2-/SnO2作为该反应的催化剂具有催化活性高、寿命长、可多次重复使用、产物易纯化分离且产品色泽浅等优点,可望代替传统的浓硫酸作催化剂应用于DAP的合成。 相似文献
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H Shintani 《Journal of chromatography. A》1985,337(2):279-290
Pretreatment for the determination of phthalic acid, mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in human serum or plasma, and the determination of these compounds in blood products by high-performance liquid chromatography was studied. The amount of phthalic acid, MEHP and DEHP, migrated into blood products from a flexible bag, was studied. About 0.1% of DEHP in a flexible bag was found to have migrated into human platelet plasma. Most of the MEHP and phthalic acid detected in human platelet plasma was not derived from the flexible bag but was produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of the migrated DEHP. The amount of DEHP eluted into blood products from the flexible bag differed, depending upon storage time, storage temperature, etc. 相似文献