ICP–MS法测定食品接触纸制品中铬、镍、砷、镉、铅、汞

建立电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP–MS)测定食品接触纸制品中铬、镍、砷、镉、铅、汞6种重金属含量的方法。样品经微波消解处理后用ICP–MS进行测定,内标法定量。在优化实验条件下,测定汞元素的线性范围在0~10μg/L之间,测定铅、镉、铬、镍、砷元素的线性范围在0~100μg/L之间,相关系数均大于0.999。各元素的检出限为0.001~0.1 mg/kg,加标回收率为89.3%~116.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.5%~7.9%(n=6)。该方法样品处理简单,检测灵敏度高,适用于食品接触纸制品中铬、镍、砷、镉、铅、汞的检测。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定电子烟气溶胶中7种重金属元素

建立了金捕集-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定电子烟气溶胶中铬、镍、砷、铅、镉、锑、汞7种重金属元素的方法。实验优化了电子烟气溶胶的捕集条件,采用含2.0 mg/L金元素的5.0%(体积比)硝酸溶液捕集吸收气溶胶,捕集阱为2瓶串联,每个捕集阱含吸收液25.0 mL,抽吸口数为100口。结果表明,电子烟气溶胶中的铬、镍、砷、铅、镉、锑和汞均能得到有效捕集。在优化条件下,铬、镍、砷、铅和镉的线性范围为0.3～80μg/L,锑和汞的线性范围为0.3～10μg/L,其相关系数(r~2)均大于0.999,检出限为0.69～1.19 ng/100 puffs,定量下限为2.29～3.97 ng/100 puffs,方法的回收率为96.5%～103%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为6.6%～14%。使用该方法与法国标准方法对市售的10种电子烟样品进行测定,两种方法的检测数据基本一致。该方法准确、可靠、高效、使用试剂少,可用于电子烟气溶胶中多种重金属的检测。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定金属饰品中铅、镉、铬、汞、锑、砷、硒、钡、镍溶出量

金属饰品样品用硝酸(20+80)溶液浸泡过夜,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定金属饰品中铅、镉、铬、汞、锑、砷、硒、钡和镍的溶出量。选择波长为216.9,228.8,267.7,194.2,206.8,189.0,196.0,455.4,216.6nm的9条谱线依次作为测定铅、镉、铬、汞、锑、砷、硒、钡和镍的分析线。铅、镉、铬、锑、砷、硒、钡和镍的质量浓度与其发射强度在10.0mg·L-1以内、汞在2.0mg·L-1以内呈线性关系,检出限(3s)在0.002～0.05mg·L-1之间。方法用于金属饰品的分析,回收率在95.4%～103.0%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)在0.68%～2.0%之间。     

ICP-OES内标法同时测定纺织品中砷、锑、铅等9种可提取元素

建立了ICP-OES内标法同时测定纺织品中砷、锑、铅、镉、铬、钴、铜、镍、汞等9种有害元素的检测方法.采用钇(Y)作为内标添加物,有效补偿了酸性汗液中钠元素造成的背景干扰.结果表明:砷、锑、铅、镉、铬、钴、铜、镍、汞等9种元素的谱线强度与其浓度在(0.03～0.30)～10 mg/L范围内均具有良好的线性关系,检出限分...     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定纯金中的13种杂质元素

提出了使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定纯金中银、铜、铁、铅、锑、铋、钯、镁、锡、镍、锰、铬、砷13种杂质元素的分析方法。采用王水处理样品,以铑作为内标元素,不用分离基体,以王水作为测定介质,在最佳的仪器工作条件下直接测定。铁、铜、铅、锑、铋、钯、银、镍、镁、砷、锡、锰、铬的检出限分别为:1.80,0.86,1.23,0.90,0.26,0.39,1.05,0.33,1.61,2.30,1.15,1.05,0.89ng/mL,回收率在98.6%～102.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为1.0%～3.0%。方法具有灵敏度高、检出限低、干扰少、不用分离基体、分析速度快、能够进行多元素同时分析等特点,特别适合于生产企业的质量控制分析。     

ICP-AES法快速测定不锈钢食具容器中重金属的迁移量

采用ICP–AES法快速测定不锈钢食具容器中的重金属铅、铬、镍、镉和砷的迁移量。样品用4%乙酸溶液浸泡,ICP–AES法测定浸泡液中铅、铬、镍、镉、砷的含量。铅、铬、镍、镉、砷的质量浓度分别在0.03~0.30,1.0~5.0,0.3~2.0,0.015~0.20,0.020~0.30 mg/L范围内与其光谱强度线性相关,相关系数均大于0.999 6。铅、铬、镍、镉、砷的检出限分别为0.009,0.000 5,0.002,0.000 5,0.007 mg/L,加标回收率分别为100.0%~122.5%,100.0%~115.0%,99.0%~117.5%,108.0%~115.0%,60.0%~68.8%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.2%~5.0%(n=6)。结果表明,该方法能够满足对不锈钢食具容器中重金属迁移量的快速测定要求,可应用于食品相关产品的监管工作。     

原子荧光光谱法测定皮革中9种重金属元素的含量

皮革样品经硝酸-高氯酸（4+1）混合酸湿法消解后,用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定其中砷、锑、汞、铅和镉的含量;样品经干法灰化后,用火焰原子荧光光谱法测定其中铬、钴、铜和镍的含量。对各元素的稀释介质、还原剂和仪器工作条件作了详细的叙述。9种元素的质量浓度与吸光度分别在一定的范围内呈线性关系;砷、锑、铅、钴和镍的检出限（3S/N）为0.5 mg·kg^-1,汞、镉和铜的检出限（3S/N）为0.05 mg·kg^-1,铬的检出限（3S/N）为5.0 mg·kg^-1。应用此法分析了皮革样品,以标准加入法做回收试验,回收率在89.2%～106%之间。     

超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）法测定土壤中13种元素

建立了超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定多类型土壤基质中钒、铬、锰、钴、镍、铜、锌、砷、钼、锑、铊、铅和铀等13种元素含量的方法。采用超级微波消解法对样品进行前处理,比较了超级微波前处理与常规微波前处理消解效果,并优化了消解酸体系。在最优条件下,13种元素的方法检出限(LOD)为0.000 2～0.2mg/kg,方法定量限(LOQ)范围为0.001～0.6mg/kg。在0～500μg/L范围内线性回归系数(R~2)在0.999 6～1.000 0,各元素加标回收率在76.3%～126%,方法准确度可以满足样品多元素同时测定的需求,一次样品前处理可实现18个样品的同时测定,相较于常规前处理方法大幅减少酸使用的同时更加安全、高效、不易污染样品,可为土壤重金属污染监测工作提供可靠的分析方法支撑。     

用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定中草药中重金属元素

建立了用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定中草药中重金属元素(砷、铅、镉、铬、汞、镍)的方法.中草药样品用硝酸和过氧化氢经微波消解后,消化液直接用ICP-MS同时测定6种重金属元素.以钪、钇、铟和铋作为内标物质,补偿了基体效应;选择适当的待测元素同位素克服了质谱干扰;6种重金属元素的检出限在0.001～0.006 μg·L-1之间,回收率在90%～107%之间,相对标准偏差小于3.2%.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定仿真饰品中砷、钡、镉、钴、铬、汞、镍、铅、锑和硒迁移量

仿真饰品样品用模拟人体环境的酸性汗液萃取60min后,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定其中砷、钡、镉、钴、铬、汞、镍、铅、锑和硒的迁移量。试验选择波长为193.759,233.527,214.438,228.616,267.716,194.227,232.003,220.353,206.833,196.090nm的10条谱线依次作为测定砷、钡、镉、钴、铬、汞、镍、铅、锑和硒的分析线。方法的检出限(3sb/k)在0.002～0.06mg.L-1之间,测定下限(15sb/k)在0.01～0.3mg.L-1之间。方法用于仿真饰品的分析,回收率在88.0%～100%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)在3.1%～9.8%之间。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.