不饱和类烯H2PBLiF的构型及异构化反应

用HF/6-31G解析梯度方法研究了无机不饱和类烯H2PBLiF的结构,共得到3个平衡构型和2个异构化反应的过渡态构型.动力学分析表明,其中两种平衡构型是它们存在和参加化学反应的基本构型.分析了各平衡构型的结构特点及稳定性,给出了各构型的Mülliken集居数,并简单讨论了2种基本构型的化学活性.     

不饱和类烯H2PBLiF的构型及异构化反应

用ＨＦ／６－３１Ｇ＊＊解析梯度方法研究了无机不饱和类烯Ｈ２ＰＢＬｉＦ的结构,共得到３个平衡构型和２个异构化反应的过渡态构型,动力学分析表明,其中两种平衡构型是它们存在和参加化学反应的基本构型,分析了各平衡构型的结构特点及稳定性,给出了各构型的Ｍｕｅｌｌｉｋｅｎ集居数,并简单讨论了２种基本构型的化学活性。     

反式共轭类碳烯CH2=CH-CH=C:LiF的构型及异构化反应

用MP2／6－31G^**解析梯度方法研究了反式共轭类碳烯CH2＝CH－CH＝C：LiF的结构。得到3个平衡构型和2个异构化反应的过渡态。计算结果表明，反式共轭类碳烯有两种比较稳定的平衡构型。分析了各平衡构型的结构特点及稳定性，给出了各种平衡构型及过渡态结构的Mulliken集居数，并讨论了两种稳定构型的化学活性。     

反式共轭类碳烯CH_2CH—CHC∶LiF的构型及异构化反应

用MP2 / 6 - 31G 解析梯度方法研究了反式共轭类碳烯CH2CH—CHC∶LiF的结构 .得到 3个平衡构型和 2个异构化反应的过渡态 .计算结果表明 ,反式共轭类碳烯有两种比较稳定的平衡构型 .分析了各平衡构型的结构特点及稳定性 ,给出了各种平衡构型及过渡态结构的Mulliken集居数 ,并讨论了两种稳定构型的化学活性     

不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeLiCl的DFT研究

采用密度泛函理论方法,在B3LYP/6-311G(d.p)水平上研究了不饱和类锗烯H_2C=GeLiCl的结构及异构化反应.结果表明,不饱和类锗烯H_2C=GeLiCl有三种平衡构型,其中非平面的p-配合物型构型能量最低,是其存在的主要构型.对平衡构型间异构化反应的过渡态进行了计算,求得了转化势垒.计算预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外吸收强度.     

不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeLiCl的DFT研究

采用密度泛函理论方法, 在B3LYP/6-311G(d, p)水平上研究了不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeLiCl的结构及异构化反应. 结果表明, 不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeLiCl有三种平衡构型, 其中非平面的p-配合物型构型能量最低, 是其存在的主要构型. 对平衡构型间异构化反应的过渡态进行了计算,求得了转化势垒. 计算预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外吸收强度.     

不饱和类硅烯H2C=SiNaF的DFT研究

用密度泛函理论方法, 在B3LYP/6-31+G(d, p)水平上研究了不饱和类硅烯H2C=SiNaF的结构. 结果表明, 不饱和类硅烯H2C=SiNaF共有四种平衡构型, 其中非平面的p-配合物型构型能量最低, 是不饱和类硅烯H2C=SiNaF存在的主要构型. 对平衡构型间异构化反应的过渡态进行了计算, 求得了转化势垒. 计算预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外强度.     

不饱和类锗烯H_2CGeNaBr的密度泛函理论研究

应用密度泛函理论DFT方法,在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平上研究了不饱和类锗烯H2CGeNaBr的结构及异构化反应.结果表明,不饱和类锗烯H2CGeNaBr有3种平衡构型,其中非平面的p-配合物型构型能量最低,是其存在的主要构型.并对平衡构型间异构化反应的过渡态进行了计算,求得了转化势垒,预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外强度.     

不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeNaBr的密度泛函理论研究

应用密度泛函理论DFT方法,在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平上研究了不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeNaBr的结构及异构化反应.结果表明,不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeNaBr有3种平衡构型,其中非平面的p-配合物型构型能量最低,是其存在的主要构型.并对平衡构型间异构化反应的过渡态进行了计算,求得了转化势垒,预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外强度.     

不饱和类硅烯H2C＝SiMBr (M＝Li, Na)的DFT研究

采用密度泛函理论方法, 在B3LYP/6-311G (d,p)水平上研究了不饱和类硅烯H₂C＝SiMBr (M＝Li, Na)的结构. 结果表明, 不饱和类硅烯H₂C＝SiLiBr与H₂C＝SiNaBr各有三种平衡构型, 其中非平面的p-配合物型构型能量最低, 是这两种不饱和类硅烯存在的主要构型. 对平衡构型间异构化反应的过渡态进行了计算, 求得了转化势垒. 计算预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外强度.     

HOCl…HCOCl复合物的结构和电子性质

在DFT-B3LYP/6-311++G**水平上求得HOCl+HCOCl复合物势能面上的四种稳定构型(S1,S2,S3和S4).其中,在复合物S1和S3中,HOCl单体的5H原子作为质子供体,与HCOCl单体中作为质子受体的10原子相互作用,形成红移氢键复合物;在复合物S4中,HOCl单体的7Cl原子作为质子供体,与HCOCl单体中作为质子受体的IO原子相互作用,形成红移卤键复合物;而在复合物S2中,同时存在2C-3H…6O蓝移氢键和4Cl…5O相互作用.在MP2/6-311++G**水平上计算的单体间的相互作用能考虑了基组重叠误差(BSSE)和零点振动能(ZPVE)校正,其值在-5.05与-14.76 kJ·mol-1之间.采用自然键轨道理论(NBO)对两种单体间相互作用的本质进行了考查,并通过分子中原子理论(AIM)分析了复合物中氢键和卤键键鞍点处的电子密度拓扑性质.     

开壳层元素簇合物BCHe^2+的几何构型和成键性质研究

本文用ab initio方法研究了开壳层元素簇合物BCHe^2^+基态的三种几何构型, 即线形BC-He^2^+, CB-He^2^+和T形(He在B-C键中点上方)的稳定性半讨论了其成健性质。计算了势能曲线。计算是在6-31G^*, 6-311G^*^*, 6-311+G^*^*,6-311++G^*^*, 6-311G^*^*(2df)和6-311G(3df,2p)基组下, 用UHF, MP2, PMP2,MP4(SDTQ), CISD和ST4CCD方法完成的。结果表明, He与B和C之间有弱键存在。三种构型之间的能量差别不大, 其结构都是非刚性的。在我们所查阅文献范围内, 本工作尚属首次。     

Electronic spectra of adenine and 2-aminopurine: an ab initio study of energy level diagrams of different tautomers in gas phase and aqueous solution

Ground and lowest two singlet excited state geometries of four tautomeric forms (N9H, N7H, N3H and N1H) of each of adenine and 2-aminopurine (2AP) were optimized using an ab initio approach employing a mixed basis set (6-311 + G* on the nitrogen atom of the amino group and 4-31G basis set on the other atoms). Excited states were generated employing configuration interaction involving single electron excitations (CIS). Subsequently, the different species were solvated in water employing the self-consistent reaction field (SCRF) approach along with the corresponding gas phase optimized geometries. Thus the observed absorption and fluorescence spectra of adenine and 2AP have been explained successfully. It is concluded that both the N9H and N7H forms of 2AP would contribute to absorption and fluorescence spectra. Further, the fluorescence of 2AP would be absorbed by its cation in which both the N9 and N7 atoms are protonated, the fluorescence of which can have an anti-Stokes component. Among the different tautomers of adenine, the N9H form would be present dominantly in the ground state in aqueous solutions but the N7H form would be produced by energy transfer and subsequent fluorescence. The N3H form of adenine appears to be responsible for the observed absorption near 300 nm by its solutions intermittently exposed to ultraviolet radiation. The rings of the different species related to 2AP and adenine remain almost planar in the pi-pi* and n-pi* singlet excited states as in the ground state. The pyramidal character of the amino group is usually less in the pi-pi* excited states than that in the corresponding ground or n-pi* excited states. Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) maps of the molecules provide useful clues regarding phototautomerism.     

具有D~6~h对称性的C~3~6及其衍生物电子结构的密度泛函研究

运用密度泛函方法,比较不同水平的基组(HF/6-311+G^*;B3LYP/6-31G^*;B3LYP/6-311+G^*)对具有D~6~h对称性的C~3~6分子进行构型优化的结果,并分析其几何结构、电子结构、稳定性等性质;采用基组B3LYP/6-31G^*对H@C~3~6,Li@C~3~6,Na@C~3~6,K@C~3~6分子进行构型全优化,分析了不同内嵌原子对其几何结构、电子结构、稳定性等性质的影响;首次在B3LYP/6-311+G^*水平上,对C~3~6H~6,C~3~6H~1~2,X@C~3~6(X=H,Li,Na,K)几何构型及电子结构进行研究并得到其稳定性规律。     

Anab initio molecular orbital study of substituted carbonyl compounds

Ab initio SCF calculations with a minimal STO-3G basis set have been performed to determine the equilibrium geometries of two series of carbonyl compounds, RCHO and R₂ CO. For the mono-substituted compounds, R may be CH₃, NH₂, OH, F, CHO, and C₂ H₃. In the disubstituted compounds, R has been restricted to the isoelectronic saturated groups. The computed equilibrium geometries of these compounds are in satisfactory agreement with the experimentally-determined geometries, with an average difference of 0.021 Å between computed and experimental bond lengths, and 1.9 ° in corresponding bond angles. An analysis of the effect of the substituent on the electronic structure of the carbonyl group has also been made. The saturated groups are found to be electron-withdrawing groups relative to H, with the electron withdrawing ability increasing in the order CH₃ 2 2H₂ are also electron withdrawing relative to H, and comparable to CH₃ in acetaldehyde. Vertical ionization potentials andn* transition energies have also been calculated for these molecules at their optimized geometries, experimental geometries, and geometries given by a standard model. The effect of changes in molecular geometry on these computed properties has been analyzed.     

4种C_(12)H_(12)多面体烷振动频率及生成焓的DFT研究

采用密度泛函方法,在B3LYP/D95*水平上对4种C12H12多面体分子的构型进行了全优化,计算了其振动频率及红外吸收强度,并模拟了它们的红外光谱图。采用统计热力学方法,在200～600K的温度范围内,分别计算了立方烷生成这4种C12H12多面体分子的热力学函数。由计算得到的自由能得知,这些分子都比立方烷稳定,因此从热力学角度来说,既然立方烷能够合成,这4种C12H12多面体分子也应该能够合成出来。根据计算得到的热力学函数及立方烷的生成焓,求出了这4种C12H12多面体分子的生成焓。     

Synthesis, characterization, and electronic structure of new type of heterometallic boride clusters

The reaction of [Cp*TaCl(4)], 1 (Cp* = η(5)-C(5)Me(5)), with [LiBH(4)·THF] at -78 °C, followed by thermolysis in the presence of excess [BH(3)·THF], results in the formation of the oxatantalaborane cluster [(Cp*Ta)(2)B(4)H(10)O], 2 in moderate yield. Compound 2 is a notable example of an oxatantalaborane cluster where oxygen is contiguously bound to both the metal and boron. Upon availability of 2, a room temperature reaction was performed with [Fe(2)(CO)(9)], which led to the isolation of [(Cp*Ta)(2)B(2)H(4)O{H(2)Fe(2)(CO)(6)BH}], 3. Compound 3 is an unusual heterometallic boride cluster in which the [Ta(2)Fe(2)] atoms define a butterfly framework with one boron atom lying in a semi-interstitial position. Likewise, the diselenamolybdaborane, [(Cp*Mo)(2)B(4)H(4)Se(2)], 4 was treated with an excess of [Fe(2)(CO)(9)] to afford the heterometallic boride cluster [(Cp*MoSe)(2)Fe(6)(CO)(13)B(2)(BH)(2)], 5. The cluster core of 5 consists of a cubane [Mo(2)Se(2)Fe(2)B(2)] and a tricapped trigonal prism [Fe(6)B(3)] fused together with four atoms held in common between the two subclusters. In the tricapped trigonal prism subunit, one of the boron atoms is completely encapsulated and bonded to six iron and two boron atoms. Compounds 2, 3, and 5 have been characterized by mass spectrometry, IR, (1)H, (11)B, (13)C NMR spectroscopy, and the geometric structures were unequivocally established by crystallographic analysis. The density functional theory calculations yielded geometries that are in close agreement with the observed structures. Furthermore, the calculated (11)B NMR chemical shifts also support the structural characterization of the compounds. Natural bond order analysis and Wiberg bond indices are used to gain insight into the bonding patterns of the observed geometries of 2, 3, and 5.     

HPXF(X=Li,Na)的构型及反应性能的从头算研究

用RHF/6-31G^*从头算解析梯度法优化了类磷烯HPXF(X=Li,Na)的平衡构型,分析了各构型的结构特点及稳定性.通过与磷烯(¹HP)相比较,探讨了HPXF(X=Li,Na)的反应活性,还简单讨论了碱金属原子对HPXF(X=Li,Na)三元环构型稳定性和反应活性的影响.结果表明,HPLiF和HPNaF均具有3种平衡构型,其中三元环构型最稳定,也是参加反应的基本构型:类磷烯与相应的¹HP相比,可成为一种使反应容易控制、选择性好和易获得的亲电反应中间体.     

HXLiF（X=B,Al）分子几何构型的从头算

用从头算方法研究类硼烯ＨＢＬｉＦ和类铝烯ＨＡ１ＬｉＦ的几何构型，它们均有四种平衡构型，分析各构型的特点，从Ｍｕｌｌｉｋｅｎ集居数和分子间相互作用的角度讨论其稳定性，并与Ｈ２ＣＬｉＦ、Ｈ２ＳｉＬｉＦ和ＨＮＬｉＦ进行了比较。