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氧原子与羟亚甲基自由基反应机理的理论研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用量子化学从头计算法对氧原子与羟亚甲基自由基在最低双重态势能面上的反应进行了研究,计算了势能面上各驻点的构型参数、振动频率和能量。计算采用G2(MP2)理论方法。计算结果表明,反应首先形成中间体OCH_2OH,而后经不同过渡态解离为H_2CO+OH或H+HCOOH。由中间体形成甲醛和甲酸的过渡态的能量分别比反应物低202.5和355.3kJ/mol,计算得到2个反应通道的反应热分别为-314.1和-402.9kJ/mol,与实验结果(-307和-398kJ/mol)符合很好。根据能量数据可以预言形成甲酸的通道将是主要的反应通道。 相似文献
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A complete potential harmonic scheme is presented,including the linked coupled hyperradial ordi nary differential equations and the secular equation of eigencnergy It has been used to directly solve the Scchrodinger equations of helium-like three-body systems (nuclear charge Z=1-9),and very accurate ground state eigonenergies as well as low-lying singlet excited state ones have been obtained 相似文献
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本文分析了Eyring的绝对反应速率理论的假设基础,指出此理论的反应物与过渡态在反应过程中总是处于化学平衡的假设是不能成立的.文中由薛定谔的非定态方程推导了反应的微观速率常数,并由假定始态分子处于统计平衡。推导了化学反应的宏观速率常数的表达式.在主要特征上,此表达式同Eyring的公式是相同的,不同的是反应速率常数除了同反应的活化能有关外,还同过渡态到产物态的相互作用矩阵元有关.由此本文证明了在反应过程中轨道对称性守恒的定律. 相似文献
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A new quantum scattering approach (linear combination of arrangement channels-scattering wavefunction,LCAC-SW) proposed by Deng and his co-workers is used to calculate collinear state-to-state reaction probabilities for the F + H-2(v)→HF(v')+H system.Several interesting problems such as threshold energy,compound states and enhance by translational energy of the reactants and the vibration excitation of products are discussed and they are compared with other theoretical investigations reported in the literature.It is shown that the LCAC-SW approach is the successful one of quantum scattering methods. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional quantum mechanical calculations for vibrational predissociation of HeI2(B) van der Waals molecules are presented using the time-dependent wave packet technique within the golden rule approxima tion.The total and partial decay widths,lifetimes,rates and their dependence on initial vibrational states were obtained for HeI2 at low initial vibrational excited levels.Our calculations show that the calculated tota decay widths,lifetimes and rates agree well with those extrapolated from experimental data available The predicted total decay widths as a function of initial vibrational states exhibit highly nonlinear behavior.The very short propagation time (less.than 1 ps) required in the golden rule wave packet calculation is determined by the duration time of the final state inter-action between the fragments on the vibrationally deexcited adiabatic potential surface.The final state interaction between the fragments is shown to play an important role in determining the final rotational distri 相似文献
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应用超球会标表示氦原子和氢负离子的薛定谔方程,将二电子原子在三维空间中的运动转化为单电子原子在六维空间中受广义库仑力作用的运动,我们给出了六维空间广义角动量算符的本征值与本征函数,并以此本征函数微基构造超球波函数,得到超球径微分方程,以广义Laguerre 多项式表示超球径波函数,运用密度矩阵和线性变分法得到非正交基下超球径波函数满足的久期方程,最后求得能量和波函数,计算结果与精确的计算符合良好。 相似文献
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On the basis of the common feature among the electron transfer process and the ion hydration process as well as the relevant experimental kinetic data of electron transfer reaction,a new accurate hydration potential function scheme for the determination of electron transfer coupling matrix element is presented.The coupling matrix element between two hydrated ions of the reacting system in solution is calculated.The results and the applicability of this scheme are discussed. 相似文献