修正的BBM方程新的精确解北大核心CSCD

应用进一步修正的简单方程法对修正的Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney(mBBM)方程进行求解,给出了mBBM方程新的精确类孤波解,取定某些参数值,便可得到精确孤波解.这种方法也可用于寻找其它常系数以及变系数非线性发展方程(组)的精确解,具有一定的普适性.     

修正的BBM方程新的精确解

应用进一步修正的简单方程法对修正的 Benjamin -Bona -Mahoney (mBBM )方程进行求解,给出了mBBM方程新的精确类孤波解,取定某些参数值,便可得到精确孤波解.这种方法也可用于寻找其它常系数以及变系数非线性发展方程(组)的精确解,具有一定的普适性.     

广义(3+1)维Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的对称约化、精确解和守恒律

运用李群分析,得到了广义(3+1)维Zakharov-Kuznetsov(ZK)方程的对称及约化方程,结合齐次平衡原理,试探函数法和指数函数法得到了该方程的群不变解和新精确解,包括冲击波解、孤立波解等.进一步给出了广义(3+1)维ZK方程的伴随方程和守恒律.     

广义Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的对称及精确解

利用改进的直接方法给出了一类广义Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程ut auux bu2ux cuxxx duxyy=0新显式解与旧显式解之间的关系,并且得到了该方程的对称.这些对称推广了已有文献中应用Steinberg s相似方法获得的结果.利用广义Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程新旧显式解之间的关系,本文在已有显式解的基础上给出了方程新的显式解.这些解对于研究某些复杂的物理现象,以及验证数值求解法则的可行性有重要的意义.     

15顶角模型反射方程的常数解

得到了15顶角模型A2(1)模型和超对称t–J模型反射方程的非对角解,结果发现,A2(1)模型具有三种形式的非对角解,超对称t–J模型具有一种形式的非对角解,每种形式的非对角解均含有两个解,每个非对角解中均含有三个任意参数.关于对角解也得到了一些新的形式的解.     

带源项的变系数非线性反应扩散方程的精确解

本文利用广义条件对称方法对带源项的变系数非线性反应扩散方程 f(x)u_t=(g(x)D(u)u_x)_x+h(x)P(u)u_x+q(x)Q(u)进行研究. 当扩散项D(u)取u^m (m≠-1,0,1)和e^u两种重要情形时, 对该方程进行对称约化,得到了具有广义泛函分离变量形式的精确解. 这些精确解包含了该方程对应常系数情况下的解. 关键词： 广义条件对称 精确解 非线性反应扩散方程     

（2+1）维Sawada-Kotera方程中两个Y周期孤子的相互作用

利用双线性方法给出了2+1维Sawaka-Kotera(SK)方程的N孤子解.将N孤子解中的实参数扩大到复数范围，得到了该方程的呼吸子解，描述线孤子和y周期孤子相互作用的解和两个y周期孤子相互作用的解.从解析和几何两个角度探讨了两个y周期孤子的相互作用.相互作用性质和耦合系数有关.对于SK方程，耦合系数的取值只允许方程中存在弹性的排斥相互作用. 关键词： y周期孤子相互作用 SK方程 双线性方法     

寻找变系数非线性方程精确解的新方法

将非线性方程的变系数看作与实际物理场具有相等地位的新变量,利用普遍的经典李群方法可以求解某些特殊类型的变系数方程,其解由相应的常系数方程的解表示.以非线性薛定谔方程为具体例子,介绍了这种方法.并给出了特例色散缓变光纤变系数非线性薛定谔方程的精确解. 关键词：     

一类扰动Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程的雅可比椭圆函数解的收敛性探讨

为构造一类扰动Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP)方程的级数解,利用同伦近似对称法求出三种情形下具有通式形式的相似解以及相应的相似方程.而且,对于第三种情形下的前几个相似方程,雅可比椭圆函数解亦遵循共同的表达式,这可以产生形式紧凑的级数解,从而为收敛性的探讨提供便利:首先,对于扰动KP方程的微扰项,给定u关于变量y的导数阶数n,若n≤1(n≥3),则减小(增大)|a/b|致使收敛性改善;其次,减小ε,|θ-1|以及|c|均有助于改进收敛性.在更一般情形下,仅当微扰项的导数阶数为偶数时,扰动KP方程才存在雅可比椭圆函数解.     

物性依赖温度的热传导方程的近似解(Ⅰ)

1引言在热传导方程中式中P、C分别是介质的密度和比热,k是热传导系数。用0表示相对温度,即0—t一f＿,这里t＿表示环境温度。在很多情形下,热传导系数以幂次依赖于温度,例如等离子体中的电子热传导,即假设P,C为常数,则方程（1）变为其中a—00／pcm。本课题考虑对称物体的边界（两端）始终为环境温度,即对称区域（－－,l）上具有零边界条件0（士人,）一0（4）的近似解。关于这一问题,尽管许多中外学者对其解析解（分析解）有着很大的兴趣,然而在很多情形下,解析解是不可能得到的。同时,我们也注意到,对于半无限大和无限大固…     

An Invariance for (2+1)-Extension of Burgers Equation and Formulae to Obtain Solutions of KP Equation

In this article, we study the (2+1)-extension of Burgers equation and the KP equation. At first, based on a known Bäcklund transformation and corresponding Lax pair, an invariance which depends on two arbitrary functions for (2+1)-extension of Burgers equation is worked out. Given a known solution and using the invariance, we can find solutions of the (2+1)-extension of Burgers equation repeatedly. Secondly, we put forward an invariance of Burgers equation which cannot be directly obtained by constraining the invariance of the (2+1)-extension of Burgers equation. Furthermore, we reveal that the invariance for finding the solutions of Burgers equation can help us find the solutions of KP equation. At last, based on the invariance of Burgers equation, the corresponding recursion formulae for finding solutions of KP equation are digged out. As the application of our theory, some examples have been put forward in this article and some solutions of the (2+1)-extension of Burgers equation, Burgers equation and KP equation are obtained.     

THE EXACT SOLUTIONS OF THE BURGERS EQUATION AND HIGHER-ORDER BURGERS EQUATION IN (2+1) DIMENSIONS

Some exact solutions of the Burgers equation and higher-order Burgers equation in (2+1) dimensions are obtained by using the extended homogeneous balance method. In these solutions there are solitary wave solutions, close formal solutions for the initial value problems of the Burgers equation and higher-order Burgers equation, and also infinitely many rational function solutions. All of the solutions contain some arbitrary functions that may be related to the symmetry properties of the Burgers equation and the higher-order Burgers equation in (2+1) dimensions.     

Consistent Burgers equation expansion method and its applications to high- dimensional Burgers-type equations

In this paper, a novel method, named the consistent Burgers equation expansion (CBEE) method, is proposed to solve nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs) by the celebrated Burgers equation. NLEEs are said to be CBEE solvable if they are satisfied by the CBEE method. In order to verify the effectiveness of the CBEE method, we take (2+1)-dimensional Burgers equation as an example. From the (1+1)-dimensional Burgers equation, many new explicit solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Burgers equation are derived. The obtained results illustrate that this method can be effectively extended to other NLEEs.     

Painlevé Analysis and Some Solutions of(2+1)-Dimensional Generalized Burgers Equations

Burgers equation ut = 2uux + uxx describes a lot of phenomena in physics fields, and it has attracted much attention.In this paper,the Burgers equation is generalized to (2+1) dimensions.By means of the Painlev(e') analysis,the most generalized Painlev(e') integrable(2+1)-dimensional integrable Burgers systems are obtained.Some exact solutions of the generalized Burgers system are obtained via variable separation approach.     

Generation of Nonlinear Evolution Equations by Reductions of the Self-Dual Yang–Mills Equations

With the help of some reductions of the self-dual Yang Mills （briefly written as sdYM） equations, we introduce a Lax pair whose compatibility condition leads to a set of （2 ＋ 1）-dimensional equations. Its first reduction gives rise to a generalized variable-coefficient Burgers equation with a forced term. Furthermore, the Burgers equation again reduces to a forced Burgers equation with constant coefficients, the standard Burgers equation, the heat equation, the Fisher equation, and the Huxley equation, respectively. The second reduction generates a few new （2 ＋ 1）-dimensional nonlinear integrable systems, in particular, obtains a kind of （2 ＋ 1）-dimensional integrable couplings of a new （2 ＋ 1）- dimensional integrable nonlinear equation.     

BLP dissipative structures in plane

We study the Darboux and Laplace transformations for the Boiti–Leon–Pempinelli equations (BLP). These equations are the (1+2) generalization of the sinh-Gordon equation. In addition, the BLP equations reduce to the Burgers (and anti-Burgers) equation in a one-dimensional limit. Localized nonsingular solutions in both spatial dimensions and (anti) `blow-up' solutions are constructed. The Burgers equation's `dressing' procedure is suggested. This procedure allows us to construct such solutions of the BLP equations which are reduced to the solutions of the dissipative Burgers equations when t→∞. These solutions we call the BLP dissipative structures.     

Solution and transcritical bifurcation of Burgers equation

Burgers equation is reduced into a first-order ordinary differential equation by using travelling wave transformation and it has typical bifurcation characteristics.We can obtain many exact solutions of the Burgers equation,discuss its transcritical bifurcation and control dynamical behaviours by extending the stable region.The transcritical bifurcation exists in the (2 + 1)-dimensional Burgers equation.     

The Hirota bilinear method for the coupled Burgers equation and the high-order Boussinesq–Burgers equation

This paper studies the coupled Burgers equation and the high-order Boussinesq–Burgers equation. The Hirota bilinear method is applied to show that the two equations are completely integrable. Multiple-kink (soliton) solutions and multiple-singular-kink (soliton) solutions are derived for the two equations.     

A new complex line soliton for the two-dimensional KdV–Burgers equation

Making use of a extended tanh method with symbolic computation, we find a new complex line soliton for the two-dimensional (2D) KdV–Burgers equation. Its real part is the sum of the shock wave solution of a 2D Burgers equation and the solitary wave solution of a 2D KdV (KP) equation, and its imaginary part is the product of the shock wave solution of a 2D Burgers equation and the solitary wave solution of a 2D MKdV (MKP) equation.     

A meshless method for the compound KdV-Burgers equation

The element-free Galerkin (EFG) method for numerically solving the compound Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers (KdVB) equation is discussed in this paper.The Galerkin weak form is used to obtain the discrete equation and the essential boundary conditions are enforced by the penalty method.The effectiveness of the EFG method of solving the compound Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers (KdVB) equation is illustrated by three numerical examples.