一类扰动Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程的雅可比椭圆函数解的收敛性探讨

为构造一类扰动Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP)方程的级数解,利用同伦近似对称法求出三种情形下具有通式形式的相似解以及相应的相似方程.而且,对于第三种情形下的前几个相似方程,雅可比椭圆函数解亦遵循共同的表达式,这可以产生形式紧凑的级数解,从而为收敛性的探讨提供便利:首先,对于扰动KP方程的微扰项,给定u关于变量y的导数阶数n,若n≤1(n≥3),则减小(增大)|a/b|致使收敛性改善;其次,减小ε,|θ-1|以及|c|均有助于改进收敛性.在更一般情形下,仅当微扰项的导数阶数为偶数时,扰动KP方程才存在雅可比椭圆函数解.     

远场模型方程的同伦近似对称约化

以同伦近似对称法为理论依据研究了远场模型方程, 通过归纳各阶相似约化解和各阶相似约化方程的通式构造相应的同伦级数解. 各阶相似约化方程均为线性变系数常微分方程, 并且可以从零阶开始依次求解. 同伦模型中的辅助参数影响同伦级数解的收敛性. 关键词： 同伦近似对称法 远场模型方程 同伦级数解     

Approximate direct reduction method: infinite series reductions to the perturbed mKdV equation

The approximate direct reduction method is applied to the perturbed mKdV equation with weak fourth order dispersion and weak dissipation. The similarity reduction solutions of different orders conform to formal coherence, accounting for infinite series reduction solutions to the original equation and general formulas of similarity reduction equations. Painlevé II type equations, hyperbolic secant and Jacobi elliptic function solutions are obtained for zero-order similarity reduction equations. Higher order similarity reduction equations are linear variable coefficient ordinary differential equations.     

近似对称约化简述

(同伦)近似对称方法由摄动法与对称约化方法相结合产生, 用于微分方程级数解的构造. 对称约化方法应用于微分方程或者其同伦模型经扰动展开分解而成的无穷多近似子方程, 可以得出通式形式的无穷多约化解和相应的约化方程, 再通过求解约化方程进一步得出原方程的截断级数解. 截断级数解的存在性体现原方程的可解性, 通常取决于扰动项的阶数与最高阶导数项奇偶性是否一致.     

Infinite series symmetry reduction solutions to the modified KdV--Burgers equation

From the point of view of approximate symmetry, the modified Korteweg--de Vries--Burgers (mKdV--Burgers) equation with weak dissipation is investigated. The symmetry of a system of the corresponding partial differential equations which approximate the perturbed mKdV--Burgers equation is constructed and the corresponding general approximate symmetry reduction is derived; thereby infinite series solutions and general formulae can be obtained. The obtained result shows that the zero-order similarity solution to the mKdV--Burgers equation satisfies the Painlevé II equation. Also, at the level of travelling wave reduction, the general solution formulae are given for any travelling wave solution of an unperturbed mKdV equation. As an illustrative example, when the zero-order tanh profile solution is chosen as an initial approximate solution, physically approximate similarity solutions are obtained recursively under the appropriate choice of parameters occurring during computation.     

Truncated series solutions to the(2+1)-dimensional perturbed Boussinesq equation by using the approximate symmetry method

In this paper, the(2+1)-dimensional perturbed Boussinesq equation is transformed into a series of two-dimensional(2 D) similarity reduction equations by using the approximate symmetry method. A step-by-step procedure is used to acquire Jacobi elliptic function solutions to these similarity equations, which generate the truncated series solutions to the original perturbed Boussinesq equation. Aside from some singular area, the series solutions are convergent when the perturbation parameter is diminished.     

Approximate Homotopy Direct Reduction Method: Infinite Series Reductions to Perturbed mKdV Equations

An approximate homotopy direct reduction method is proposed and applied to two perturbed modified Korteweg- de Vries （mKdV） equations with fourth-order dispersion and second-order dissipation. The similarity reduction equations are derived to arbitrary orders. The method is valid not only for single soliton solutions but also for the Painlevd Ⅱ waves and periodic waves expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions for both fourth-order dispersion and second-order dissipation. The method is also valid for strong perturbations.