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建立起一套侧向阴影照相的光学系统,利用可见光作为探测光,在状态方程实验中对靶的飞行速度进行探测。在天光KrF准分子激光装置上进行激光打靶实验,激光波长为248.4 nm。在激光功率密度为8.3×1011 W/cm2的条件下,测得50 μm厚铝靶的飞行速度为3.28 km/s;在激光功率密度为4.7×101011 W/cm2的条件下,测得带100 μm厚烧蚀层的13 μm厚铝靶的飞行速度为2.52 km/s。最后进行了误差分析计算,实验中探测激光与靶表面偏离角度最大不会超过2.06°,偏离角对实验精度产生的影响可以被忽略。 相似文献
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建立了一套光学记录速度干涉仪系统(ORVIS),用于测量强激光产生的冲击波状态方程中的自由面速度。该光学记录速度干涉仪系统的时间分辨率为179 ps,可以测量自由面速度随时间变化的整个过程。在天光KrF高功率准分子激光装置上进行激光打靶实验,激光波长248.4 nm,脉冲宽度25 ns,最大输出能量158 J。在激光功率密度为6.24×1011W·cm-2的条件下,测得厚20 μm铁膜的自由面速度可达3.86 km/s;在激光功率密度为7.28×1011W·cm-2条件下,100 μm铝膜(靶前有100 μm的CH膜作为烧蚀层)的自由面速度可以达到2.87 km/s。 相似文献
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为了更有效地测量用于上海同步辐射光源波荡器的积分场误差,在已有的伸展线磁测系统的基础上研制了一套翻转线圈磁测系统,该系统的运动控制、数据采集和数据分析处理均可自动完成。在利用这套磁测系统测量3.4×10-6 T·m磁场积分时获得高于1×10-6 T·m的测量精度,初步的实验结果表明这套波荡器积分磁场测量系统具有测量精度好、速度快的特点,与已有的伸展线磁测系统、平移线圈磁测系统和霍尔点测系统相比,它更适合于测量波荡器的一、二次场积分和多极场分量。 相似文献
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利用脉冲Nd:YAG激光作用在铝、铜靶上,研究了不同入射激光能量下冲量耦合系数和离焦量之间的关系,以及不同功率密度情况下冲量耦合系数和光斑直径的关系。实验表明铝靶在入射激光脉冲能量由75.8 mJ增加到382.3 mJ时,冲量耦合系数峰值对应的最佳离焦量由-10 mm处远离焦点向透镜方向移到-18 mm,而对应的激光功率密度仅由2.0×109 W/cm2增加到3.9×109 W/cm2;铜靶实验规律和铝靶类似。等离子体屏蔽的吸收作用导致了冲量耦合系数达到最大值后迅速降低。铝靶在入射激光功率密度由0.7×109 W/cm2增大到1.0×1010W/cm2时,冲量耦合系数随光斑直径增大而增大,对应变化斜率由5.2×10-5N·s/(mm·J)增大到49.2×10-5N·s/(mm·J),表明了稀疏波对冲量耦合系数的削弱作用随入射激光功率密度增加而增加,随光斑直径增大而减小。 相似文献
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本文认为在感生电场的情况下,磁场的强弱变化可以引起磁场自身的横向运动,使得线圈中电子相对于磁场发生运动,从而等效为一个动生电场,受到洛伦兹力的作用.借助磁感线模拟磁场的运动方式,得到圆形回路中任意一点与磁场相对运动速度的表达式,进而推得该"等效动生电场"中的洛伦兹力.以螺线管为例,验证该方法可以解释感生电场所满足的规律.将感生电场与动生电场的产生原因统一为导体中电子与磁场的相对运动,相应电动势的非静电力统一为洛伦兹力. 相似文献
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U. Radtke R. Zielke H. -G. Rademacher H. -A. Crostack R. Hergt 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2001,36(3):3463
In this paper we describe a new, laser supported, eddy current microscope for the real-time visualization of eddy current distributions. In the experimental set-up, the induction of eddy currents is conventionally performed by an alternating current excitation coil above the object surface. The magnetic field induced by the eddy currents is detected by the use of the Faraday effect. For that purpose, a laser beam is passed through a suitable thin crystal integrated in the excitation coil. The polarization direction of the laser beam is rotated in this thin crystal depending on the local magnetic field. The area distribution of the rotation angle is transformed into a grey value picture using an optical set-up, which comprises a conventional microscope, a lighting technique, an analyzator, and a CCD sensor. By choosing a suitable optic, a real-time measurement of the magnetic field with a high spatial resolution can be carried out. In this paper, the basic physics and the design of the new microscope are described. The initial results of experimental investigations concerning the resolution power of magneto-optic eddy current sensors are presented and compared with conventional eddy current sensors. 相似文献
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DISTRIBUTION OF 2-DIMENSIONAL FIELD OF PERMANENT MAGNETIC PLANE HEAD QUADRUPOLE AND ITS GEOMETRIC PARAMETER SELECTION 下载免费PDF全文
According to the principle of "Uniform magnetization", the field-shape of plane head quadrupole of "coil replacement" and "Quasi coil replacement" is analysed by means of series expansion. The magnetic field and gradient expression are given in the plane y=0. The optimization relations of height-width ratio of the magnetic piece are also presented. 相似文献
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Magnetic field distribution, expressed in terms of coil parameters (geometric and current), of various kind of ironfree current wire elements is derived. A method for shaping and adjusting fringing field profile by the use of separated current wires which have different coil parameters is suggested, and the optimization of coil parameters is realized by the use of the method of least square. As an example, magnetic field profile of an iron-free magnetic β-ray spectrometer is shaped and adjusted to illustrate the use of this method. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2015,(11)
We report experimental progress in weakening the frequency difference lock-in phenomenon in a Y-shaped cavity dual-frequency laser. A cube coil pair is chosen to provide a uniform magnetic field for tunability and uniformity of magnetic field strength. When the transverse magnetic field intensity is 9 m T, the frequency difference lock-in phenomenon is evidently weakened and the frequency difference can be continuously tuned in the range of0.12 MHz to 1.15 GHz. Moreover, the relationship between the minimal frequency difference and magnetic field intensity are investigated and discussed. Then a Y-shaped cavity dual-frequency laser is expected to be utilized as an optimum light source for heterodyne interferometric sensing and precise laser measurement. 相似文献
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本文通过解麦克斯韦方程给出了把“浓缩体”插入初级线圈前后的磁场分布。方程的解表明,如果在“浓缩体”插入前后,保持初级线圈中的电流不变,则二者在中空区产生的磁场不变;如果供应M者的能量不变(即C,V固定),则插入“浓缩体”前后场值之比B/B0∝(R0)1/2,但这完全是由于磁场的再分布引起的。这时中空区的总磁通减小,磁通并不守恒,不存在使磁通浓缩的问题,因而用它产生高强脉冲磁场存在着原理性错误。本文指出了把“浓缩器”看作脉冲变压器的错误所在。理论计算还表明用端面为截头圆锥形装置能产生较高场是结构效应所致。
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亥姆霍兹线圈磁场的均匀性分析 总被引:28,自引:8,他引:20
引入磁场均匀度的概念,对亥姆霍兹线圈磁场的均匀性进行了定量分析,并通过计算机模拟,得出了同一精度下,形成亥姆霍兹线圈均匀磁场的最佳条件. 相似文献
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异面腔四频差动激光陀螺的色散平衡 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
为了减小异面腔四频差动激光陀螺(DLG)腔长变动导致的零漂,对DLG的色散平衡进行了研究.利用气体激光的经典理论,推导了DLG零偏与工作点和轴向磁场的函数关系,给出了色散平衡的理论证明.利用在DLG增益管上缠绕通电线圈,给增益介质施加大小可控的轴向磁场,通过驱动腔平移镜上的压电换能器调节腔长来改变工作点,做出了零偏随腔长和线圈电流的变化曲线.结果表明,零偏对腔长变化的灵敏度是轴向磁场的函数,当增益曲线的塞曼分裂量等于非互易分裂量时零偏对腔长变动不敏感.色散平衡技术减小了腔变动对DLG的影响,有利于提高DLG精度. 相似文献