共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 673 毫秒
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本文用较完整的热激电导理论分析方法,处理非晶态半导体的热激电导谱,获得a-Si:H薄膜和a-Si:H/a-SiNx:H超晶格中能隙上半部缺陷态密度的分布。其结果与用Fritzsche的理论分析方法获得的态密度分布一致。进一步比较了两种处理方法的主要特点,讨论了它们的特征参量,最大热发射能级Em与准费密能级Eq之间的关系。结果证明,a-Si:H热激电导的分析应用弱复合情况处理,热激载流子的再俘获不能忽略。表明Gu等人的理论分析进一步改进了对非晶态半导体热激电导谱的处理。
关键词: 相似文献
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针对氢化非晶硅薄膜晶体管(hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin film transistor,a-Si:H TFT)的低频噪声特性展开实验研究.由测量结果可知,a-Si:H TFT的低频噪声特性遵循1/f~γ(f为频率,γ≈0.92)的变化规律,主要受迁移率随机涨落效应的影响.基于与迁移率涨落相关的载流子数随机涨落模型(?N-?μ模型),在考虑源漏接触电阻、局域态俘获及释放载流子效应等情况时,对器件低频噪声特性随沟道电流的变化进行分析与拟合.基于a-Si:H TFT的亚阈区电流-电压特性提取器件表面能带弯曲量与栅源电压之间的关系,通过沟道电流噪声功率谱密度提取a-Si:H TFT有源层内局域态密度及其分布.实验结果表明:局域态在禁带内随能量呈e指数变化,两种缺陷态在导带底密度分别约为6.31×10~(18)和1.26×10~(18)cm~(-3)·eV~(-1),特征温度分别约为192和290 K,这符合非晶硅层内带尾态密度及其分布特征.最后提取器件的平均Hooge因子,为评价非晶硅材料及其稳定性提供参考. 相似文献
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为了进一步提高氢化非晶硅薄膜晶体管 (a-Si:H TFT) 的场效应电子迁移率, 研究了批量生产条件下对欧姆接触层和栅极绝缘层进行多层 制备, 不同的工艺参数对a-Si:H TFT场效应电子迁移率的影响. 研究表明随着对欧姆接触层 (n+层) 分层数的增加, 以及低速生长的栅极绝缘层 (GL层) 和高速生长的栅极绝缘层 (GH 层) 厚度比值提高, a-Si:H TFT的场效应迁移率得到提升. 当n+层分层数达到 3层, GL层和GH层厚度比值为4:11 时, 器件的场效应电子迁移率达到0.66 cm2/V·s, 比传统工艺提高了约一倍, 显著改善了a-Si:H TFT 的电学特性, 并在量产线上得到了验证.
关键词:
非晶硅薄膜晶体管
电子迁移率
欧姆接触层
栅极绝缘层 相似文献
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研究了氢化微晶硅薄膜费米能级以上的带隙态密度分布与薄膜微结构关系.采用拉曼谱和红外谱表征不同H稀释比制备的微晶硅薄膜的微结构.薄膜带隙态密度分布由调制光电流的相移分析技术测得.采用三相模型(非晶相、晶相和界面相)分析了薄膜带隙态密度与薄膜微结构的关系.结果表明,材料的带隙态密度随着界面相的增加而增加,当界面体积分数达到最大时,薄膜的带隙态密度也最大,即材料的带隙态密度与界面体积分数正相关.
关键词:
带隙态
界面相
微晶硅
调制光电流 相似文献
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本文从a-Si:H体材料的缺陷态模型出发,考虑在a-Si:H/a-SiN:H超晶格中由于空间电荷转移掺杂效应,以及界面不对称引起的a-Si:H阱层的能带下降和弯曲,严格求解空间电势分布和电荷分布,发现a-Si:H阱层中能带的下降值远大于由界面电荷不对称所引起的两端电势能差,且随转移到阱层中的电荷总量的变化非常敏感。空间电荷分布比较平缓,当不对称参数K=0.9时,空间电荷浓度的最大差值不到两倍。在此基础上,计算了超晶格中光电导的温度曲线,发现引起超晶格中暗电导和光电导相对于单层膜增大的主要原因是转移电荷量的多少,而界面电荷不对称的影响则小得多。计算中对带尾态采用Simmons-Taylor理论,考虑a-Si:H中悬挂键的相关性,并用巨正则分布讨论其在复合过程中的行为。 相似文献
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针对非晶硅锗电池本征层高锗含量时界面带隙失配以及高界面缺陷密度造成电池开路电压和填充因子下降的问题,通过在PI界面插入具有合适带隙的非晶硅缓冲层,不仅有效缓和了带隙失配,降低界面复合,同时也通过降低界面缺陷密度改善内建电场分布,从而提高了电池的收集效率. 进一步引入IN界面缓冲层以及对非晶硅锗本征层进行能带梯度设计,在仅采用Al背电极时,单结非晶硅锗电池转换效率达8.72%.
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非晶硅缓冲层
非晶硅锗薄膜太阳电池
带隙
界面 相似文献
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Emil Pinčík Hikaru Kobayashi Masao Takahashi Róbert Brunner Stanislav Jurečka Jaroslav Rusnák 《Central European Journal of Physics》2007,5(3):428-445
In this paper we present the results of research into a relation(s) between the bias voltage of an oxide/a-Si:H/c-Si sample
during formation of very-thin and thin oxides and the resulting distribution of oxide/semiconductor interface states in the
a-Si:H band gap. Two oxygen plasma sources were used for the first time in our laboratories for formation of oxide layers
on a-Si:H: i) inductively coupled plasma in connection with its application at plasma anodic oxidation; ii) rf plasma as the
source of positive oxygen ions for the plasma immersion ion implantation process. The oxide growth on a-Si:H during plasma
anodization is also simply described theoretically. Properties of plasmatic structures are compared to ones treated by chemical
oxidation that uses 68 wt% nitric acid aqueous solutions. We have confirmed that three parameters of the oxide growth process
— kinetic energy of interacting particles, UV-VIS-NIR light emitted by plasma sources, and bias of the samples — determine
the distribution of defect states at both the oxide/a-Si:H interface and the volume of the a-Si:H layer, respectively. Additionally,
a bias of the sample applied during the oxide growth process has a similar impact on the distribution of defect states as
it can be observed during the bias-annealing of similar MOS structure outside of the plasma reactor.
Presented at 5-th International Conference Solid State Surfaces and Interfaces, November 19–24, 2006, Smolenice Castle, Slovakia 相似文献
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Interface states study of intrinsic amorphous silicon for crystalline silicon surface passivation in HIT solar cell 下载免费PDF全文
Intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon(a-Si:H) film is deposited on n-type crystalline silicon(c-Si) wafer by hotwire chemical vapor deposition(HWCVD) to analyze the amorphous/crystalline heterointerface passivation properties.The minority carrier lifetime of symmetric heterostructure is measured by using Sinton Consulting WCT-120 lifetime tester system,and a simple method of determining the interface state density(D_(it)) from lifetime measurement is proposed.The interface state density(D_(it)) measurement is also performed by using deep-level transient spectroscopy(DLTS) to prove the validity of the simple method.The microstructures and hydrogen bonding configurations of a-Si:H films with different hydrogen dilutions are investigated by using spectroscopic ellipsometry(SE) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) respectively.Lower values of interface state density(D_(it)) are obtained by using a-Si:H film with more uniform,compact microstructures and fewer bulk defects on crystalline silicon deposited by HWCVD. 相似文献
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I. Sakata S. Okazaki Y. Hayashi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1986,40(3):171-176
We have reexamined the validity of quasi-static capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements when applied to hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si: H) diodes. Displacement currents with the application of a linear ramp voltage to an a-Si:H Schottky diode exhibit a slow response with time constants ranging 0.1–1 s which cannot be measured completely by the conventional measurements. The measured capacitance and the effective density of gap states obtained from the measurement depend on the timing of current observation even when the small value of the order of 0.01 V/s is chosen for the ramp rate. We propose a possible means to realize the true quasi-staticC-V measurement of a-Si:H diodes. 相似文献
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本文叙述氢化非晶硅(a-Si:H以下简称非晶硅或a-Si)太阳电池经不同剂量的X射线辐照后光电转换性能的变化情况,还用低能域(入射光子能量hv小于非晶硅光学能隙)光电流光谱法观测了经X射线辐照后,非晶硅太阳电池中局域能级的增加状况,为非晶硅太阳电池将来在航天技术中的应用提供实验数据,实验表明,X射线的辐照效应比可见光强得多,故它可以用来快速鉴定各种非晶硅太阳电池的长期稳定性。
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