静电除尘用大功率高频高压电源预测控制研究

静电除尘用大功率高频高压电源系统具有非线性、时变性、迟滞性等特点,需要一类数学模型要求低、自适应能力强的非线性控制方法。以自主研发的静电除尘用大功率高频高压电源为研究对象,基于现场实际电源系统试验结果,采用最小二乘法辨识系统的近似传递函数模型,最后设计了一种新颖的基于动态矩阵算法(DMC)的模型预测控制器,实现针对电源输出电压的控制。仿真结果表明,该算法具有稳定性好、自适应强等优点,并具有良好的控制效果。     

特种电源技术研究进展概述

特种电源技术是电源技术研究领域中极为活跃的研究方向,与存在广泛市场需求的通用电源技术相比,其与物理、化学、材料科学与工程、环保、生物医学、高新装备、航空航天等科研、军事、工程领域的发展关系更为紧密。近年来,在大科学工程、高新装备等的需求推动下,特种电源技术研究综合应用电工、电子、材料和计算机技术等多个学科的科技成果取得显著技术进步,研发投入和产业规模迅速增长。本文结合流体物理研究所特种电源研究成果,对特种电源近年来的研究进展作简要分析。     

HL-2Aװ�ø������ȸ�ѹ��Դ����ϵͳ�������ʵ��

研制了HL-2A装置LHCD和ECRH系统使用的高压电源,其电源拓扑分别为晶闸管交流调压型和星点控制型高压电源,通过高压脉冲调制器给LHCD和ECRH系统供电,采用了波头补偿、前馈和反馈相结合的控制方法,弥补了电源拓扑本身固有的瞬态特性不足和发电机输出的不稳定性,使电源输出电压输出平顶的稳定度优于1%。介绍了高压电源的主回路结构,对高压电源的控制进行了论述,同时给出了实验结果。     

一种新颖的小型脉冲超高压发生器

我们设计了一种构造简单的小型超高压脉冲电源，该装置由一个采用新颖电路与器件装成的３０ｋＶ直流充电电源和一个同轴马克斯发生器构成，可输出１２０ｋＶ超高压脉冲．     

HL-2Aװ��ECRH��ѹ��Դ�������������

在ECRH高压电源中采用了高压脉冲调制器，大大缩小了电源脉冲上升和下降时间并能提供快速保护。介绍了电子回旋高压电源的主回路结构。计算了电源的前级等效电阻，对电源的动态响应进行了计算分析。运用MATLAB建立模型对电源进行仿真，给出了实验对比结果。     

HL-2A装置辅助加热高压电源控制系统的设计与实现

研制了HL-2A装置LHCD和ECRH系统使用的高压电源,其电源拓扑分别为晶闸管交流调压型和星点控制型高压电源,通过高压脉冲调制器给LHCD和ECRH系统供电,采用了波头补偿、前馈和反馈相结合的控制方法,弥补了电源拓扑本身固有的瞬态特性不足和发电机输出的不稳定性,使电源输出电压输出平顶的稳定度优于1%。介绍了高压电源的主回路结构,对高压电源的控制进行了论述,同时给出了实验结果。     

HL-2A装置供电系统年度进展

本文综述了2006年供电系统在电机变频调速、励磁改造方面的研究成果，介绍了磁场电源和二级加热电源的现状和新项目研制进展，总结了供电系统在HL-2A装置试验中的运行结果并展望装置升级改造后对电源系统的功率与能量的需求。     

高功率密度电容器充电电源

针对高压脉冲电容器充电电源高功率小型化的发展需求,采用谐振软开关技术和热设计技术研制了开关频率为50 kHz的充电电源,要求在电源10 kV的额定输出电压下充电速率达到20 kJ/s（额定输出电压下峰值功率40 kW）,功率密度达到2 MW/m3。分析了分布参数的存在对高频逆变器工作特性的影响,介绍了针对不同分布参数影响的应对措施。初步试验研究了间歇工况下高功率小型化电源热设计技术,基于电源间歇工作特点,结合不同电源组件发热特性,设计了不同的散热措施,给出了各器件的温升数据。完成了充电电源性能测试实验,实验结果表明:电源功率密度达到2.15 MW/m3。     

HL-2A 装置供电系统

描述了HL- 2A 装置供电系统, 该系统主要由三套飞轮脉冲发电机组、磁场电源系统和辅助加热高压电源系统组成。电源系统总脉冲容量达到300MVA, 一次脉冲释能1200MJ。简要介绍了电源的控制系统和实验结果。     

电子衍射仪高压电源设计与制作

为培养学生独立工作能力,使学生了解静电高压获得与测量方法,我们开设了“电子衍射仪高压电源设计”的实验题目。本文就高压电源设计与制作中的有关技术问题做如下介绍,供参考。一、电子衍射对高压电源的要求 1.为得到清晰衍射图象和较少的X射线辐射剂量,我们在DYY—3型电子衍射仪(已通过省级鉴定)研制过程中,经过反复实验得出电子衍射仪高压电源应提供输出稳定并连续可调的0—45kV     

Overview of the Power Supply System on the HL-2A Tokamak

This paper shows the R＆D results of the power supply system in 2006, including the application of speed control assemblies of two 80 MVA MG sets, the modification of the exciting field system, the development of the new HV modulators in ECRH system, the update of several poloidal power supplies. It also presents the status of the power suppIy system in HL-2A experimental operation and foresees the power and energy requirements for new power supply system at HL-2M device.     

低抖动小漂移开关脉冲发生器研究

开关脉冲发生器输出的稳定性是影响大口径电光开关可靠性的关键因素,而输出脉冲的触发延时和抖动则是其稳定性的两大重要指标。利用国产VE-4073氢闸管进行了分析和实验研究,通过采用直流加热氢闸管灯丝和氢储存器,以及精确、稳定的双脉冲触发技术,大幅减小了开关脉冲发生器触发延时的抖动和漂移,48 h内开关脉冲发生器输出漂移仅6.1 ns。     

Helium ion distributions in a 4 kJ plasma focus device by 1 mm-thick large-size polycarbonate detectors

Helium ion beam profile, angular and iso-ion beam distributions in 4 kJ Amirkabir plasma focus (APF) device were effectively observed by the unaided eyes and studied in single 1 mm-thick large-diameter (20 cm) polycarbonate track detectors (PCTD). The PCTDs were processed by 50 Hz–HV electrochemical etching using a large-size ECE chamber. The results show that helium ions produced in the APF device have a ring-shaped angular distribution peaked at an angle of ∼±60°$\sim \pm 60\mathrm{°}$ with respect to the top of the anode. Some information on the helium ion energy and distributions is also provided. The method is highly effective for ion beam studies.     

兰州全永磁ECR离子源——LAPECR1

The Lanzhou All Permanent magnet ECR ion source NO.1(LAPECR1)is the first all permanent magnet multiple ECRIS made in IMP.This ECRIS is running at 14.5GHz and can provide intense low charge state ion beams(varying from several to hundreds of eμA)or medium charge state ion beams(varying from several to tens of eμA).The size of source body is (?)102mm×296mm,the compactness and economical features enable the source suitable to be put on a HV platform or equipped by a small laboratory.This article gives the main parameters of the ion source.     

Triggering and guiding of high voltage discharge by using femtosecond laser filaments with different parameters

This paper demonstrates the triggering and guiding of the stationary high voltage (HV) discharges at 5--40 kV by using plasma filaments generated by femtosecond laser pulses in air. A significant reduction of the breakdown voltage threshold due to the pre-ionization of the air gap by laser filamentation is observed. The discharge experiments are performed by using laser pulses with different energy from 15--60 mJ. The electron density of filaments is detected by sonography method. The influence of the electron density of laser filaments on the triggering and guiding HV discharge is experimentally investigated. The results have shown that the behaviour of plasma filaments can strongly affect the efficiency of triggering and guiding HV discharge.     

单级磁脉冲压缩系统实验研究

 基于没有附加磁芯复位电路的磁脉冲压缩网络,设计研制了单级磁脉冲压缩系统;介绍了系统电路的工作情况,通过计算给出了系统关键元件的参数;应用Pspice仿真分析软件对系统电路进行仿真,仿真结果显示,负载为500 W时,饱和变压器和磁开关的磁芯所需饱和时间分别为6 ms和500 ns。实验结果表明:系统接200 W负载时,输出脉冲幅值约18.5 kV,下降时间约40 ns,脉冲宽度约70 ns,最高重复频率可达500 Hz;引入高压快速恢复二极管替代续流电感,不仅有效抑制了负载预脉冲,而且输出脉冲尾部的振荡幅值与持续时间都显著减小。     

ARL 9800XP型X射线荧光光谱仪的故障及维修

介绍了一例ARL-9800X射线荧光光谱仪的故障及故障排除的措施。     

Truncated harmonic oscillator and parasupersymmetric quantum mechanics

We discuss in detail the parasupersymmetric quantum mechanics of arbitrary order where the parasupersymmetry is between the normal bosons and those corresponding to the truncated harmonic oscillator. We show that even though the parasusy algebra is different from that of the usual parasusy quantum mechanics, still the consequences of the two are identical. We further show that the parasupersymmetric quantum mechanics of arbitrary orderp can also be rewritten in terms ofp supercharges (i.e. all of which obeyQ _i ² =0). However, the Hamiltonian cannot be expressed in a simple form in terms of thep supercharges except in a special case. A model of conformal parasupersymmetry is also discussed and it is shown that in this case, thep supercharges, thep conformal supercharges along with HamiltonianH, conformal generatorK and dilatation generatorD form a closed algebra.     

紧凑型X箍缩脉冲功率发生器

为研究丝阵负载对X箍缩的影响,设计了一台紧凑型脉冲功率发生器。介绍了该脉冲功率发生器的设计及初步实验。根据装置的结构特点,研制了一种利用金属膜连接传输线外筒与负载内筒,构成回路测量负载电流的探头。结果表明:在对Marx电容器充电60 kV时,输出电流峰值117 kA,脉宽 60 ns,上升沿22 ns,该装置已经成功箍缩出X射线。