共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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基于约化电子数密度增长速率方程,建立了熔石英导带电子数密度随脉冲持续时间变化的模型。利用电子数临界密度这一概念,得到了150fs~10ps脉宽下,熔石英激光损伤阈值范围。分析表明,5~10ps,雪崩电离仍然起主要作用,而光致电离提供的初始电子使雪崩电离不再依赖材料原有的初始电子;当脉宽减小到约为4ps时,光致电离与雪崩电离作用相等;之后,光致电离起主要作用。通过仿真出的损伤阈值拟合,得到了该脉宽区间下新的脉宽定律:熔石英的损伤阈值正比于脉宽的0.38次方;考虑温度对熔石英损伤阈值的影响,熔石英的损伤阈值正比于脉宽的0.34次方。 相似文献
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用1 064nm激光实验研究了HfO2/SiO2薄膜的激光损伤增强效应,实验以薄膜激光损伤阈值70%的激光能量开始,采用N-ON-1方式处理薄膜,激光脉冲的能量增量为5J/cm2。实验结果表明,激光处理薄膜表面能使激光损伤阈值平均提高到3倍左右,并且薄膜的损伤尺度也明显减小。对有缺陷的薄膜,其缺陷经低能量激光后熔和消除,其抗激光损伤能力得到增强,但增强得并不显著,而薄膜本身的激光预处理,可以使其激光损伤阈值大大提高。 相似文献
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基于Pokker-Planck方程,建立一个描述短脉冲激光作用下电介质材料中导带电子能量分布随时间变化的模型,用数值方法计算电子能量分布与电子数密度随时间的演化过程,根据临界等离子体密度准则得到了不同激光脉冲宽度和波长下电介质材料(以SiO<,2>为例)的破坏阈值.结果发现,尽管激光波长通过3种途径对材料破坏阈值的确定... 相似文献
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研究了电子束蒸发制备的HfO2/SiO2高反膜在1 064 nm与532 nm激光辐照下的损伤行为。基频激光辐照时损伤形貌主要为节瘤缺陷喷溅留下的锥形坑,当能量密度较大时出现分层剥落;二倍频激光损伤主要是由电子缺陷引起的平底坑,辐照脉冲能量密度稍高时也会产生吸收性缺陷引起的锥形坑,但电子缺陷的损伤阈值更低;随着辐照脉冲能量密度的增大分层剥落逐渐成为主要的损伤形貌。分析认为,辐照激光波长的变化,引起吸收机制的变化从而导致了损伤阈值及损伤机制的差异。 相似文献
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飞秒激光的波长对SiC材料烧蚀的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
利用10倍的显微物镜将近红外飞秒激光脉冲汇聚到宽带隙半导体材料6H SiC的前表面,研究样品的烧蚀及诱导微细结构。用扫描电镜(Scanning electron microscope,SEM)及光学显微镜测量烧蚀斑。利用烧蚀面积与激光脉冲能量的关系确定SiC的烧蚀阈值。给出了SiC样品的烧蚀阈值与飞秒激光波长的依赖关系。实验结果表明,可见光区随波长增加,烧蚀阈值从0.29J/cm2增加到0.67J/cm2;而在近红外区,SiC的烧蚀阈值为0.70J/cm2左右,基本上不随激光波长变化而改变。结合计算结果,可以认为在飞秒激光烧蚀SiC的过程中,在近红外区,光致电离和碰撞电离均起到了重要的作用;而在可见光区,光致电离的作用相对大一些。 相似文献
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Damage threshold of crystals SiO2 and YAG against 60-900 fs, 800 nm laser pulses are reported. The breakdown mechanisms were discussed based on the double-flux model and Keldysh theory. We found that impact ionization plays the important role in the femtosecond laser-induced damage in crystalline SiO2, while the roles of photoionization and impact ionization in YAG crystals depend on the laser pulse durations. 相似文献
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A coupled theoretical model based on Fokker–Planck equation for ultra-short laser ablation of dielectrics is proposed. Multiphoton ionization and avalanche ionization are considered as the sources during the generation of free electrons. The impact of the electron distribution in thermodynamic nonequilibrium on relaxation time is taken into account. The calculation formula of ablation depth is deduced based on the law of energy conservation. Numerical calculations are performed for the femtosecond laser ablation of fused silica at 526 and 1053 nm. It shows that the threshold damage fluences and ablation depths resulted from the coupled model are in good agreement with the experimental results; while the damage thresholds resulted from the approximate model significantly differ from the experimental results for lasers of long pulse width. It is concluded that the coupled model can better describe the micro-process of ultra-short laser ablation of dielectrics. 相似文献
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Single-pulse and multi-pulse damage behaviors of "standard"(with λ/4 stack structure) and "modified"(with reduced standing-wave field) HfO2/SiO2 mirror coatings are investigated using a commercial 50-fs,800-nm Ti:sapphire laser system.Precise morphologies of damaged sites display strikingly different features when the samples are subjected to various number of incident pulses,which are explained reasonably by the standing-wave field distribution within the coatings.Meanwhile,the single-pulse laser-induced damage threshold of the "standard" mirror is improved by about 14% while suppressing the normalized electric field intensity at the outmost interface of the HfO2 and SiO2 layers by 37%.To discuss the damage mechanism,a theoretical model based on photoionization,avalanche ionization,and decays of electrons is adopted to simulate the evolution curves of the conduction-band electron density during pulse duration. 相似文献
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基于电子密度演化模型,借助数值方法,研究了飞秒激光作用下光学薄膜内的电子密度演化过程,讨论了初始电子密度Ni和激光脉冲宽度τ对光学薄膜激光损伤阈值Fth的影响,分析了激光诱导薄膜损伤过程中MPI和AI的性质和作用.研究结果表明,对应于一定的脉宽,存在一个临界初始电子密度,当Ni低于这一临界密度时,Fth不受Ni影响;当Ni高于临界密度时,Fth随Ni增加而降低.临界初始电子密度随着脉宽的减小而增加。对于FS和BBS介质薄膜,Fth随脉宽的增加而升高。初始电子密度Ni对BBS中的MPI和AI基本没有影响;同样Ni对FS中的AI基本不产生影响,但当Ni>1011 cm-3时,FS中MPI电子密度随Ni增加而降低.在所研究的脉宽范围τ∈[0.01,5]ps,AI是FS介质激光诱导损伤的主要机制.而对于BBS,当脉宽τ∈[0.03,5]ps,AI是激光诱导损伤的主要机制;当脉宽τ∈[0.01,0.03]ps,MPI在激光诱导损伤中占主导地位. 相似文献