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热声发动机作为一种新型的外燃式热机,具有可靠性高、使用寿命长、环境友好等优点,在热声发电、热驱动制冷等领域具有重要应用前景。本文结合热声技术和摩擦纳米发电技术的特点,首次提出了"热声驱动摩擦纳米发电机"这一热-声-电换能新流程。理论计算了驻波热声发动机和接触分离式摩擦纳米发电机采用末端耦合结构时的换能特性,并开展了系统实验研究。实验中,热声驱动摩擦纳米发电机获得了最高10 V的开路电压输出;在外接电阻为400 MΩ时,最高输出功率为0.008μW,验证了"热声驱动摩擦纳米发电机"这一概念的可行性。 相似文献
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Growth Related Carrier Mobility Enhancement of Pentacene Thin-Film Transistors with High-k Oxide Gate Dielectric 下载免费PDF全文
Carrier mobifity enhancement from 0.09 to 0.59cm2/Vs is achieved for pentacene-based thin-film transistors (TFTs) by modifying the Hf02 gate dielectric with a polystyrene (PS) thin film. The improvement of the transistor's performance is found to be strongly related to the initial film morphologies of pentacene on the dielectrics. In contrast to the three-dimensional island-like growth mode on the HI02 surface, the Stranski- Krastanov growth mode on the smooth and nonpolar PS/HfO2 surface is believed to be the origin of the excellent carrier mobility of the TFTs. A large well-connected first monolayer with fewer boundaries is formed via the Stranski-Krastanov growth mode, which facilitates a charge transport parallel to the substrate and promotes higher carrier mobility. 相似文献
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