新型噁二唑有机电致发光小分子光电性质研究

通过升降温差热分析(DSC)曲线、偏光显微镜、紫外吸收光谱、电化学行为曲线以及多层器件等,研究了噁二唑衍生物小分子的电学和光学性质,发现其同时具有液晶性、电子和空穴传输性、发光性等优良性能.引进R-OXD(En)层后的多层器件在低于3 V时就能得到可见光发射,在7 V时可以得到光亮度为1000 cdm^-2.此系列小分子可降低有机电致发光器件开启电压,提高发光亮度和发光效率,是一种非常具有吸引力的有机电致发光小分子.     

联苯乙烯类蓝色发光材料DPVBi的合成及发光性质研究

合成了联苯乙烯类蓝色有机发光材料DPVBi[4，4′-二(2，2-二苯乙烯基)-1，l′-联苯]，用^1H-NMR，IR，元素分析等方法对其结构进行了表征。以DPVBi作发光层制备了电致发光器件，其结构为：ITO／CuPc／NPB／DPVBi/Alq3／LiF／Al，研究了器件的电致发光性质。器件最高亮度达4 373cd/cm^2，最大流明效率为1．24 lm／w，在20mA／cm^2电流密度驱动下的亮度为434cd／cm^2，CIE色坐标为x=0．15，y=0．16，器件的蓝色发光具有较好的色纯度。重点对器件发光色度的稳定性进行了研究，结果表明，随电流密度(4～4 000mA／cm^2)的变化，器件色度具有很好的稳定性。     

新型苯乙烯衍生物掺杂的蓝色及白色有机电致发光器件

研究了新型高效蓝色掺杂剂EBDP的电致发光性能. 分别以EBDP为掺杂剂制备了结构为氧化铟 锡(ITO)/酞菁铜(CuPc)/N,N′-二(1-萘基)-N,N′-二苯基-1,1′-联苯-4-4′-二胺(NPB)/2- 叔丁基-9,10-二-(2-萘基)蒽(TBADN):EBDP/8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq₃)/LiF/Al 与ITO /CuPc/NPB/TBADN:EBDP: 4-二氰亚甲基-2-叔丁基-6-(1,1,7,7-四甲基久咯呢定基-9-烯基)- 4H-吡喃/Alq_{3 关键词： 有机电致发光 蓝色掺杂剂 蓝色电致发光器件 白色电致发光器件}     

新型稀土铕配合物Eu(o-BBA)3(phen)电致发光研究

研究了一种新的稀土配合物邻苯甲酰苯甲酸-1,10-菲咯啉-铕(Eu(o-BBA)3(phen))的电致发光特性.采用不同的电子传输层材料,制备了多种结构的有机电致发光器件及有机无机复合器件.比较了单层电致发光器件A:ITO/PVK:Eu/Al与有机无机复合器件B:ITO/PVK:Eu/ZnS/Al发光性能的不同.分析了采用无机半导体材料ZnS作为电子传输层的优点.研究结果表明采用无机的电子传输层,能有效地避免激基复合物的形成,提高器件的亮度同时保持稀土离子发光的色纯性.     

含载流子基团的红色磷光铱配合物的电致发光特性

将含载流子基团的铱配合物Ir-1或Ir-2掺杂到聚芴(PFO)和2-(4-二苯基)-5-(4-叔丁苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(PBD)中作为发光层,采用旋涂法制备电致发光器件。通过改变发光层中铱配合物的掺杂浓度,研究了不同掺杂比例对器件性能的影响。结果表明,当铱配合物的掺杂质量分数为2%时,器件的电致发光性能最好。和含苯基的Ir-1比较发现,以含空穴传输基团三苯胺的Ir-2为客体材料的器件性能更好,能够更有效地避免T-T猝灭,器件的最大流明效率为2.78 cd·A-1,最大亮度为5 718 cd·m-2。     

咔唑衍生物能带结构的电化学方法研究

有机电致发光材料能带结构的表征对于材料的优化选择和有机电致发光器件的研究非常重要。循环伏安法具有简单、操作方便的特点,被广泛地用于表征有机材料的能带结构。用循环伏安法研究了一系列咔唑衍生物的最高占有分子轨道(HOMO)能级。实验结果表明：给电子基团有利于提高咔唑衍生物的空穴传输能力;吸电子基团则会降低该类材料的空穴传输能力;而具有共轭作用的取代基的衍生物则可以作为空穴阻挡材料。这对咔唑衍生物的设计合成具有指导意义。     

Ru(bpy)32+聚电解质光致发光电致发光性质

以Ru(bpy)3^2 作为发光材料研制聚合物电致发光器件,分别以水溶性聚乙烯基氯化铵(PAA)和聚苯乙烯基磺酸钠(PSSTS)作为母体材料,研究了聚阴阳离子对器件性质的影响。通过对器件结构、母体浓度、掺杂浓度进行优选,得到结构为ITO／PVK／Ru：PAA/LiF／Al的器件。这一器件开启电压为3．5V,效率为1．1lm/W。     

一种新型铱(Ⅲ)配合物及其有机电致发光器件

报道了一种新的基于2,5-二（4’-乙基苯基）吡啶配体的铱（Ⅲ）配合物,并用于有机电致发光器件,得到λmax=548nm的绿光发射,其最大发光效率为23cd／A,最大亮度为10800cd／m^2。与基于其他绿光铱（Ⅲ）配合物的器件相比,该器件的电流饱和特性也得到进一步改善。     

基于咪唑并吡啶的双极性绿色磷光主体材料合成及其性能

高效的磷光有机电致发光器件有赖于主体材料,而双极性主体材料相对于传统主体材料不仅能降低驱动电压,提高电流效率和功率效率,还能加快载流子迁移率和平衡载流子的通量.因此本文基于咪唑并吡啶设计了两种给体-受体型双极性绿光主体材料,即9-苯基-3-(9-(4-(3-苯基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-2-基)苯基)二苯并[b,d]呋...     

用稀土金属铽的有机配合物Tb(acac)2(AA)phen做发光层的电致发光薄膜的研究

研究了稀土铽的有机配合物(Tb(acac)2(AA)phen的光致发光特性,用Tb(acac)₂(AA)phen做发光层,分别用N,N’-双(3-甲苯)-N,N’-二苯联苯胺(TPD)和聚乙烯基咔唑(PVK)做空穴传输层研制了有机电致发光薄膜器件,研究了它们的电致发光特性.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.