BES实验数据离线刻度

概述了北京谱仪(BES)各子探测器的实验离线数据刻度,包括主漂移室、飞行时间计数器、簇射计数器和μ子鉴别器.给出了BES1994年D_s运行期间的探测器运行性能,以及数据质量情况.     

BES离线刻度常数管理系统的研究

回顾了BESⅡ离线数据分析中离线刻度常数数据的文件管理方式;提出了利用数据库进行离线刻度常数进行管理的方法,详细描述了在LINUX操作系统下的实现过程,并讨论了用数据库管理BESⅢ离线刻度常数的可行性、优点以及需要进一步研究的问题.     

北京谱仪Ⅱ带电径迹测量误差矩阵的修正

研究了北京谱仪(BES)Ⅱ带电径迹测量误差矩阵的修正,使运动学拟合TELESIS方法在BESⅡ物理数据分析中得到应用.1)在BESⅡ数据重建程序中,加入了适当的MDC重建单丝分辨率(250μm)和Q修正.2)在TELESIS程序中,放入了BESⅡ有效物质量对BESⅡ误差矩阵进行多次库仑散射和dE/dX能损效应的修正.3)在此基础上,通过J/ψ→μ⁺μ^－的数据样本分析,完成了BESⅡ24×10⁶J/ψ事例RUN-by-RUN的误差矩阵刻度,同时对BESⅡMC数据也作了相应的刻度.经上述误差矩阵修正后,BESⅡ的TELESIS可以较好地满足BESⅡ数据分析工作的要求.     

ψ(2S)数据快速重建和数据质量监测

详细介绍了2001—2002年运行期间北京谱仪(BESⅡ)ψ(2S)取数过程中利用快速重建事例进行的数据质量监测系统,该系统在快速重建进行的同时,利用重建数据经过事例选择后得到一系列物理量的分布,并进行直观的图形输出,实现BESⅡ探测器性能和稳定性的快速监测,该系统操作简单,功能比较完善,扩展性好,完全可以而且已经用于BES取数过程中数据质量的监控.     

北京谱仪μ子计数器离线数据刻度研究

介绍了北京谱仪(BES)μ子计数器的结构,分析了μ子计数器z向位置分辨变坏的主要因素,通过研究μ子计数器离线数据刻度基本原理和刻度方法,采用新的刻度方法解决了μ子计数器z向位置分辨变坏的问题,使μ子计数器z向位置分辨提高了20%.     

φ(2S)数据快速重建和数据质量监测

详细介绍了2001—2002年运行期间北京谱仪(BESⅡ)ψ(2S)取数过程中利用快速重建事例进行的数据质量监测系统,该系统在快速重建进行的同时,利用重建数据经过事例选择后得到一系列物理量的分布,并进行直观的图形输出,实现BESⅡ探测器性能和稳定性的快速监测,该系统操作简单,功能比较完善,扩展性好,完全可以而且已经用于BES取数过程中数据质量的监控。     

p,在北京谱仪(Ⅱ)中的行为研究

从MonteCalor模拟和北京谱仪 (BESⅡ )所取的实验数据入手 ,分析了p和 p产生次级带电径迹和中性径迹的几率以及好径迹选择条件对这些次级径迹的去除情况、p在探测器中的能量损失和 p的湮没、p和 p在桶部簇射计数器中沉积能量的分布以及 3种不同的粒子鉴别方法的优劣 .给出了BES目前可以正确重建出的p和 p的动量的最小值和利用TOF和dE dx的联合信息鉴别p和 p的优越性 .     

北京谱仪顶点探测器触发效率的研究

模拟了北京谱仪(BESⅡ)顶点探测器的触发判选系统,发现对于某些带次级顶点的衰变道,其顶点探测器触发效率较低.并由此对BESⅡ中与效率相关的物理过程作了讨论,给相应的触发设计者提供参考.     

p,p在北京谱仪(Ⅱ)中的行为研究

从Monte Calor模拟和北京谱仪(BESⅡ)所取的实验数据入手,分析了p和p产生次级带电径迹和中性径迹的几率以及好径迹选择条件对这些次级径迹的去除情况、p在探测器中的能量损失和p的湮没、p和p在桶部簇射计数器中沉积能量的分布以及3种不同的粒子鉴别方法的优劣.给出了BES目前可以正确重建出的p和p的动量的最小值和利用TOF和dE?dx的联合信息鉴别p和p的优越性.     

北京谱仪Ⅱ顶点探测器的离线刻度

介绍了在VCJULI基础上对北京谱仪Ⅱ顶点探测器进行离线刻度的方法,包括整体T0的获得、单丝零时间t0的扣除、丝位的修正、顶点探测器相对于主漂移室位置的校正以及漂移时间一漂移距离关系的修正等.并由此给出了北京谱仪Ⅱ顶点探测器的主要参数:空间分辨好于100μm.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.