共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 214 毫秒
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从头计算和实验研究邻甲氧基酸(CH3OC6H4OH)Raman光谱赵永年(吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室吉林大学超分子结构与光谱开放实验室长春130023)StudyofRamanSpectrabyabinitioCalculationandExpe... 相似文献
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蔡灵仓 《光谱学与光谱分析》1998,18(3):273-278
本文对类镓等电子序列GaI-XeXXIV离子4s^24p、4s^24p、4s^24d、4s4p^2、4p^3和4s^25s组态组级结果和组态相互作用了理论分析,找出沿等电子序列的变化规律。 相似文献
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Kinetics in surface reconstructions on GaAs(001) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We have successfully controlled the surface structures of GaAs(001) by changing incident As-molecular species. Under As4 fluxes, the c(4 x 4) reconstruction with Ga-As dimers [c(4 x 4)alpha structure] is obtained, but the formation of three As-As dimer structures [c(4 x 4)beta structure] is kinetically limited. On the other hand, the structure change from the (2 x 4), through c(4 x 4)alpha, to c(4 x 4)beta phases is observed under As2 fluxes. We found that the c(4 x 4)alpha structure is energetically metastable and provides a kinetic pathway for the structure change between the (2 x 4) and c(4 x 4)beta phases under As2 fluxes. 相似文献
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E.E. Farias M. Raineri J. Reyna Almandos F.O. Borges 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2011,112(15):2463-2468
The spectrum of five-time ionized krypton, Kr VI, was recorded in the 240-2600 Å wavelength range, resulting in 61 new classified lines as transitions between levels of configurations 4p3, 4s25p, 4s4p4d, 4s4p5s and 4s4p5p. All the 18 energy levels belonging to 4s4p5p configuration except one were determined. Eight new energy level values corresponding to configurations 4s4p4f and 4p24d, supported by 26 new classified lines were also determined and used in the interpretation of the observed 4s4p5p configuration. The experimental data were obtained from a capillary-discharge tube and theta pinch light sources. Multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock calculations with relativistic corrections and a least-squares fitted parametric calculation has been carried out. 相似文献
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用HFR(Hartree-Fock with relativistic corrections)方法对Rb V—Cd XVI离子4s24p3和4s4p4组态能级结构做了全面系统的理论计算研究. 通过分析能级结构参数的HFR理论计算值与基于实验能级拟合得到的计算值之比值随着原子序数Zc变化的规律,运用广义拟合外推方法预言了这些离子能级结构参数. 由此进一步计算了Rh XⅢ,Pd XIV,Ag XV和Cd XVI离子4s24p3(4S3/2,2P1/2,3/2,2D3/2,5/2)和4s4p4(4P1/2,3/2,5/2,2P1/2,3/2,2D3/2,5/2,2S1/2)组态能级以及电偶极跃迁波长与振子强度. 研究表明,对于4s24p3组态,单组态近似可以得到较满意的结果;而对于4s4p4组态,只有在考虑了4s24p24d的组态相互作用效应时,计算结果的准确性才能明显得到提高. 同时,本文还运用全相对论grasp2K-DEV程序包计算了Rh XⅢ—Cd XVI离子组态能级. 对于Rh XⅢ离子4s24p3(2P1/2),Pd XIV离子4s24p3(4S3/2,2P1/2,3/2,2D3/2,5/2)和4s4p4(2P1/2,3/2,2D3/2,5/2,2S1/2),能级均无实验值;对于Ag XV和Cd XVI离子,截至目前还没实验能级数据,没有实验能级值的所有数据均仅来自本文的计算数值. 本文计算结果与已有实验值吻合得很好. 相似文献
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Masahide Ohno 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》2003,130(1-3):7-17
The first theoretical study of the effect of the final-state interaction on the initial core–hole lifetime is presented. The 4s-hole lifetime width of Sn metal is calculated by an ab-initio atomic many-body theory (Green’s function method). When the final-state interaction in the 4p4d two-hole state, created by the 4s−1−4p−14d−1 f super Coster–Kronig (CK) transition of the initial 4s hole, is explicitly taken into account, the ab-initio atomic many-body calculation of the 4s-hole X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectrum of Sn atom can provide excellent agreement with experiment in both the 4s-hole energy and the 4s-hole lifetime width. Otherwise, the many-body calculation underestimates considerably the 4s-hole lifetime width. The 4p4d two-hole state interacts strongly with the 4d triple-hole state by the 4p−14d−1−4d−3 f super CK transition. The interaction affects greatly the initial 4s-hole lifetime width. 相似文献
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用多组态HXR理论方法对KrⅣ-CdⅩⅥ离子4s^24p^3和4s4p^4组态的精细结构能级进行了分析计算。在已有研究工作的基础上,通过对4s^24p^3和4s4p^4组态能级的实验观测值与HXR计算结果之差AE沿等电子序列变化规律的分析.找出了△E随有效核电荷数Zc变化的规律,预言并计算了PdⅩⅣ-CdⅩⅥ离子4s^24p^3和4s4p^4组态能级,大部分预言计算值与实验结果的偏差小于100cm^-2。由此还进一步计算了PdⅩⅣ-CdⅩⅥ离子4s^24p^3—4s4p^4跃迁的谱线波长、振子强度和跃迁概率。结果表明:除了4s^24p^3D5/2-4s4p^4^2D5/2跃迁的谱线波长(29.992nm)与实验值相差0.018nm外.对于其余5条谱线.预言值与实验值的偏差均不超过0.005nm。 相似文献
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光诱导雄黄矿物同质异象变化的显微成像拉曼散射研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用拉曼光谱研究了激光照射诱导雄黄的同质异象变化,这些结果证实了下面的反应:由于As—As键相对较弱,首先As—As键被破坏,有1个S原子加入到As—As键中,形成As—S—As键。此时由As4S4(Realgar类型)变化为As4S5相,而As4S5处于不稳定状态,As4S5相变化为 Pararealgar时有1个S原子从As—S—As键中释放出来。释放出来的S原子又加入到另外1个As4S4(Realgar)中,引起As4S4(Realgar)相变化为As4S5,As4S5进而分裂为1个S原子和As4S4(Pararealgar类型)。照射促进雄黄经由 As4S5 分子被转换成副雄黄。 相似文献
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利用时间分辨光谱技术,研究了激光诱导Cu等离子体中激发态4d′4F9/2的形成及其辐射跃迁的瞬态特性。结果表明:电子离子复合、粒子间碰撞、自蚀吸收等过程在等离子体不同演化时刻,对激发态4d′4F9/2原子的制备起着不同作用。粒子间碰撞作用剧烈时,激发态4d′4F9/2原子以相同几率向低能态4p′4Do7/2及4p′4Fo9/2跃迁转移能量;等离子体辐射约500 ns后,粒子间相互作用变弱,激发态4d′4F9/2原子主要通过辐射谱线CuⅠ359.91 nm转移能量。 相似文献