GaP(N,Te,Zn)的静压光致荧光研究

对GaP(N,Te,Zn)样品做了77K的静压光致荧光研究。得到了N,NN₁,NN₃束缚激子能级的压力系数,以及施主Te和中性施主Te的束缚激子能级的压力系数。讨论了这些能级随压力的变化行为,并首次观察到Gap中自由激子的零声子发射。 关键词：     

GaAs中N等电子陷阱的研究

对离子注N的GaAs样品作了77K的静压光致荧光研究。观察到了N陷阱中心元胞势束缚激子N_x的发光光谱及畸变势束缚激子N_T的发光峰。测量N_X能级的压力系数为2.8meV/kbar,常压下N的共振态高于导带边179meV。讨论了N等电子陷阱的电声子耦合强度及有效束缚激子半径随压力的变化关系。 关键词：     

GaAs_(1-x)P_x:N束缚激子的压力行为

本文研究了77K温度下GaAs_(0.15)P_(0.85):N样品的静压光致发光。在P>10kbar时,可清楚地观察到NN_1的发光。同时,观察到压力下N_x带发光猝灭及谱带窄化现象。结果表明,压力效应明显地加强了N_x→NN_1的热助能量转移过程。对N_x能级和NN_1能级的压力行为进行了分析和拟合计算,得到相应能级的压力系数及波函数中各能谷的有关参数。     

Hg1-xCdxTe n+-p光电二极管中的深能级及其电流机构的流体静压力研究

在流体静压力(0—2GPa)下,对Hg_1-xCd_xTe n⁺-p光电二极管(x=0.5)室温电学特性进行了实验和理论研究。通过考虑深能级压力效应及其对深能级辅助隧道电流的影响,较好地解释了实验上观察到的p-n结伏安特性在小偏压范围下呈现的“反常”压力关系。由对实验数据的理论拟合得到两个深能级:D₁(=E_v+0.75E_g)和D₂(=E_v关键词：     

显微光谱研究半绝缘GaAs带边以上E0+Δ0光学性质

通过显微光致发光技术和显微拉曼(Raman)技术研究了半绝缘GaAs (SI-GaAs)晶体的带边附近的发光. 在光荧光谱中，观察到在高于GaAs带边0.348eV处有一个新的荧光峰. 结合Raman谱指认此发光峰来源于GaAs的E₀＋Δ₀能级的非平衡荧光发射. 同时, 通过研究E₀＋Δ₀能级的偏振、激发光强度依赖关系，以及温度依赖关系说明E₀＋Δ₀能级与带边E₀共享了共同的导带位置Γ₆，同时这也说明在GaAs中主要是导带的性质决定了材料的光学行为.同时，通过与n-GaAs和δ掺杂GaAs相比较，半绝缘GaAs晶体的E₀＋Δ₀能级的发光峰更能反映GaAs电子能级高临界点E₀＋Δ₀的能量位置和物理性质. 研究结果说明显微光致发光技术是研究半导体材料带边以上能级光学性质的一种非常有力的研究工具. 关键词： 半绝缘GaAs 显微光致发光 自旋轨道分裂     

Cu基金属卤化物发光材料(C12H24O6)NaCuBr2及其全光谱照明应用

铜(Ⅰ)基金属卤化物作为新一代环境友好的发光材料受到了研究者的广泛关注。本文采用溶剂辅助结晶法设计制备了一种新型零维金属卤化物发光材料(C₁₂H₂₄O₆)NaCuBr₂。在365 nm激发下，该化合物呈现出半峰宽为346 nm的超宽带橙红色发射，光致发光量子产率为42.6%。基于低温光谱、激发波长依赖的发射光谱和理论计算研究表明，峰值700 nm处的超宽带发射来自于Cu⁺离子3d轨道和Br^-离子4p轨道间相互作用形成的简并能级。在低温下，(C₁₂H₂₄O₆)NaCuBr₂的晶格畸变导致能级的简并度降低，其荧光发射包含峰值为629 nm和735 nm的两个发射带。在高能激发下，电子跃迁到(C₁₂H₂₄O₆)NaCuBr₂的更高能级S₃而带来的发射与77 K下观测到...     

Si离子注入对分子束外延Si1-xGex/Si量子阱发光特性的影响

对分子束外延生长带边激子发光的Si_1-xGe_x/Si量子阱结构，通过Si离子自注入和不同温度退火，观测到深能级发光带和带边激子发光的转变.Si离子注入量子阱中并在600℃的低温退火，形成链状或小板式的团簇缺陷，它导致深能级发光带的形成，在850℃的高温退火后重新观测到带边激子发光.这种团簇缺陷的热离化能约为0.1eV，比Si中空穴或填隙原子缺陷的热激活能(约0.05eV)高.这表明早期文献中报道的深能级发光带是由类似的团簇缺陷产生的. 关键词：     

Ce3+和Yb3+共掺杂的Y3Al5O12 可见及量子剪裁近红外发光性质

室温下观察了YAG：Ce和YAG：Ce,Yb材料在可见以及近红外区域的发光特性,并通过对Ce³⁺的5d能级辐射跃迁寿命以及Yb³⁺的²F_5/2能级布居时间和辐射跃迁寿命的比较研究,提出了光诱导的电荷转移态以及电荷转移辐射跃迁的能量传递机制,同时借助于能级图描述了从Ce³⁺到Yb³⁺的量子剪裁近红外发光过程。     

PbWO4闪烁晶体的发光动力学模型

在对PbWO₄闪烁晶体的光谱特性、发光衰减及其温度依赖以及热释光的研究基础上,并结合理论计算,提出了PbWO₄晶体发光的动力学模型,给出了PbWO₄晶体的基本能带结构及激子发光中心能态、陷阱能级在能隙中的位置。用此模型可以完整说明PbWO₄的发光过程,特别是导致室温下发光效率低的原因。最后还对其主发射成分蓝、绿发光中心的起源作了简要讨论。     

YAG中Cr3+和Yb3+的发光特征以及Cr3+和Yb3+之间的能量传递过程

室温下观察了YAG:Cr³⁺,Yb³⁺材料在近红外区域的发光特性, 并通过对Cr³⁺:⁴T₂和Yb³⁺:²F_5/2能级辐射跃迁寿命以及它们布居时间的比较研究,提出了从Cr³⁺到Yb³⁺的能量传递机制,同时借助于能级图描述了从Cr³⁺到Yb³⁺的能量传递以及Cr³⁺和Yb³⁺的近红外发光过程。     

Pressure studies of conduction-band N-pair-state mixing in dilute GaAs1−xNx alloys

High-pressure photoluminescence (PL) experiments (at 9 K) are reported for GaAs_1−xN_x/GaAs quantum wells having N compositions (x=0.0025, 0.004) in the dilute regime where the GaAs_1−xN_x alloy conduction band (CB) evolves rapidly by incorporation of N-pair states. Under increasing pressure, the PL spectra exhibit several new N-pair features that derive from CB-resonant states at 1 atm. Two of these features appear strongly at sub-band-gap energies for P29 kbar in the x=0.0025 sample, but are absent for all pressures in the x=0.004 sample. Several competing PL assignments due to bound-exciton recombination at NN_i pairs (i=1–4 is the anion separation) are considered in light of prior findings for N-doped (10¹⁷ cm⁻³) GaAs. The absence of certain PL features in the x=0.004 sample shows that N-pair states mix into the CB-continuum via a selective process, and this selectivity offers an important test for band-structure calculations in dilute GaAs_1−xN_x alloys.     

GaP和GaAs1-xPx中N束缚激子压力行为的理论计算

本文在Koster-Slater单带位势近似下对GaP和GaAs_1-xP_x中N等电子中心束缚激子的压力行为与能带结构的关系进行讨论与分析,得到杂质态压力系数的一个近似的解析表达式,并对N和NN_i中心能级的压力关系进行计算。同时,给出NN_i中心配位的一组新的指认。 关键词：     

Theoretical investigation of the conduction and valence band offsets of GaAs1−x Nx/GaAs1−yNy heterointerfaces

Theoretical investigations of the conduction band offset (CBO) and valence band offset (VBO) of the relaxed and pseudo-morphically strained GaAs_1−xN_x/GaAs_1−yN_y heterointerfaces at various nitrogen concentrations (x and y) within the range 0-0.05 and along the [0 0 1] direction are performed by means of the model-solid theory combined with the empirical pseudopotential method under the virtual crystal approximation that takes into account the effects of the compositional disorder. It has been found that for y < x, the CBO and VBO have negative and positive signs, respectively, whereas the reverse is seen when y > x. The band gap of the GaAs_1−xN_x over layer falls completely inside the band gap of the substrate GaAs_1−yN_y and thus the alignment is of type I (straddling) for y < x. When y > x, the alignment remains of type I but in this case it is the band gap of the substrate GaAs_1−yN_y which is fully inside the band gap of the GaAs_1−xN_x over layer. Besides the CBO, the VBO and the relaxed/strained band gap of two particular cases: GaAs_1−xN_x/GaAs and GaAs_1−xN_x/GaAs_0.98N_0.02 heterointerfaces have been determined.     

First-principle calculations of dilute nitride GaP1−xNx alloy in zinc-blende structures

First-principle plane-wave pseudopotential calculations using the density-functional theory within the local density approximation (LDA) have been carried out to investigate the structural, electronic and thermodynamic properties of zinc-blende dilute nitride GaP_1−xN_x alloy. We have found that the unit cell volumes of GaP_1−xN_x alloys are smaller than the value calculated from the linear interpolation of GaN and GaP binary alloys and there exists a negative deviation from Vegard's law. The Ga-P and Ga-N bond lengths of GaP_1−xN_x alloys reveal a slight relaxation. The incorporation of nitrogen into GaP leads to the giant reduction of the bandgap energy. We have investigated the thermal stabilities and obtained the most stable configurations of the GaP_1−xN_x alloy. In addition, the formation enthalpies have also been calculated, which could explain the difficulty in nitrogen incorporation into GaP.     

Isoelectronic trap transitions in GaAs1−xPx:N in the region of resonant enhancement (ENN ∼ EΓ, 0.3<x<0.4)

For GaAs_1?xP_x:N crystal composition x < 0.8, the distinction between NN₁ and NN₃ transitions becomes blurred. Photoluminescence measurements on N-doped GaAs_1?xP_x layers (0.3 < x < 0.4) and, for comparison, on the same vapor epitaxial crystals with the N-doped layer removed, indicate that the NN₃ transition reappears (and thus also the NN₁ transition) as E_NN3 approaches E_Γ. This is attributed to the resonant enhancement that occurs when E_NN ～ E_Γ.     

Magnetic ordering in the random mixture CsMn1-xCoxCl3·2H2O

Previous neutron measurements in the mixed magnetic system, CsMn_1-xCo_xCl₃·2H₂O have been extended to samples with x = 0.035, 0.05 and 0.075. In this system two kinds of magnetic ions with competing orthogonal spin anisotropies are randomly distributed. The ordering temperatures T_N (x are clearly detected through the appearance of magnetic Bragg reflections. However, there are no indications for the existence of any other phase transition under the experimental conditions. The observed magnetic phase below T_N (x) corresponds to an oblique antiferromagnetic phase predicted for such a system.     

Characterization of HfOxNy gate dielectrics using a hafnium oxide as target

Hafnium oxynitride (HfO_xN_y) gate dielectric has been deposited on Si (1 0 0) by means of radio frequency (rf) reactive sputtering using directly a HfO₂ target in N₂/Ar ambient. The thermal stability and microstructural characteristics for the HfO_xN_y films have been investigated. XPS results confirmed that nitrogen was successfully incorporated into the HfO₂ films. XRD analyses showed that the HfO_xN_y films remain amorphous after 800 °C annealing in N₂ ambient. Meanwhile the HfO_xN_y films can also effectively suppress oxygen diffusion during high temperature annealing and prevent interface layer from forming between HfO_xN_y films and Si substrates. AFM measurements demonstrated that surface roughness of the HfO_xN_y films increase slightly as compared to those pure HfO₂ films after post deposition annealing. By virtue of building reasonable model structure, the optical properties of the HfO_xN_y films have been discussed in detail.     

Electronic structure and elastic constants of TiCxN1−x, ZrxNb1−xC and HfCxN1−x alloys: A first-principles study

The structural, electronic and elastic properties of TiC_xN_1−x, Zr_xNb_1−xC and HfC_xN_1−x alloys have been investigated by using the plane-wave pseudopotential method within the density-functional theory. The calculations indicate that the variations of the equilibrium lattice constants and bulk modulus with the composition are found to be linear. The calculated elastic constants C₄₄ and shear constants as a function of alloy concentration reveal the anisotropic hardness of these compounds. The partial and total density of states (DOS) for the binary and ternary compounds had been obtained, and the metallic behavior of these alloys had been confirmed by the analysis of DOS.