半退化型离散哈密顿系统本质谱下方的特征值(英文)

本文给出了半退化型离散哈密顿系统强极限点型的判别准则,并且利用函数M(λ)的性质和Hilbert空间算子谱理论,得到了在相应的最小算子下界下方特征值存在个数的判别准则.     

一类极限点型的J-对称微分算子

本文利用纳依玛克 ~［１］的方法研究了 ２ｎ阶非对称微分算子（Ｊ－对称微分算 子）;得到一类极限点型的非对称微分算子（Ｊ－对称微分算子）．     

极限点型 Sturm-Liouville 算子乘积的自伴性

假设微分算式l(y)=-(py') qy,t∈[a,∞),满足lk(y)(k=1,2,3)均为极限点型,作者研究了由l(y)生成的两个微分算子Li(i=1,2)的乘积L2L1的自伴性问题并获得其自伴的充分必要条件．同时研究了由l(y)=-y" qy,t∈[a,∞),生成的三个微分算子Li(i=1,2,3)的乘积L3L2L1的自伴性问题．     

一类时标动态方程属于极限圆型的判定

本文在时间刻度T上定义新的L2(T)空间,利用Weyl圆理论研究了二阶动态方程Ly=-[p(t)y△]△+q(t)yσ=λyσ,(其中p(t)∈Cˊrd,q(t)∈Crd,q(t)>0,λ∈C0)的极限点型与极限圆型的分类问题.并在此基础上研究了方程Ly=λyσ的有界扰动问题,得到了扰动状态下极限圆型的不变性准则.     

关于一类具有中间亏指数的正系数的对称微分算子

本文研究了一类具有中间亏指数的正系数的对称微分算式＝０（－１）ｋＤｋｅａｎｘＤｋ及＝０（－１）ｋａｋＤｋｅａｎｘＤｋ,证明了它们的亏指数的值域是（ｎ,ｎ＋２,…,２ｎ－１）或｛ｎ,ｎ＋ ２,…,２ｎ－２ ｝,或是一个子集合,并给出了具中间亏指数的算式的例子·这些例子表明具正系数的对称微分算式不一定都是极限点的,从而对 Ｅｖｅｒｉｔｔ Ｗ． Ｎ．［１］提出的猜测又以一种新的方式给出了否定的回答．本文还得到了一类非对称的微分算式一些相应的结果．     

多重极限点解分支的数值逼近

对N阶分歧问题多重极限点解分支的数值逼近问题进行了研究,给出了解分支的结构,构造了求解分支的扩充系统,证明了扩充系统解的存在性,讨论了解分支的数目,并给出了解的误差估计.     

独立随机变量滞后和增量的极限点的分布结果

本文讨论了独立但不必同分布的随机变量滞后和增量的极限点的分布情况,从而回答了 Hanson 和 Russo 在[1]中提出的问题(4.7)。     

图映射的吸引中心与拓扑熵

设f是图G上的连续自映射，P(f)，AГ(f)，ω(f)，Ω(f)，sα(y，f)分别表示f的周期点集，单侧γ-极限点集，ω-极限集，非游荡集，相对于y的特殊α-极限点集．本文证明了：(1)x∈sα(y，f)(对某个y∈G)当且仅当x∈sα(x，f)(2)AГ(f)∪P(f)包含∪y∈Gsα(y，f)(3)AГ(f)∪P(f)=ω(Ω(f))=ω(ω(f))=ω(∪y∈Gsα(y,f))=ω(∪（AГ(f)∪P(f))．此外，本文还得到了，具有正拓扑熵的几个等价条件。     

L-fuzzy拓扑空间上的Dα-收敛性

在L-fuzzy拓扑空间中,利用Dα-闭集定义了分子网的Dα-附着点、Dα-极限点、Dα-聚点等概念 . 系统讨论了这些概念的基本性质.     

L-fuzzy保序算子空间的ωθ-收敛理论

研究L-fuzzy保序算子空间的ωθ-收敛理论问题。在L-fuzzy保序算子空间中引入分子网和理想的ωθ-极限点和ωθ-聚点等概念,系统讨论了这些概念的特征性质以及它们之间的关系。同时,利用分子网和理想的ωθ-收敛性概念,证明了序同态的(ω1,ω2)θ-连续性的若干充分必要条件。     

Strong limit point criteria for a class of singular discrete linear Hamiltonian systems

This paper is concerned with the limit point case for a class of singular discrete linear Hamiltonian systems. The limit point case is divided into the strong and the weak limit point cases. Several sufficient conditions for the strong limit point case are established. In consequence, two criteria of the strong limit point case for second-order formally self-adjoint vector difference equations are obtained.     

Limit Point, strong limit point and Dirichlet conditions for discrete Hamiltonian systems

This paper deals with discrete Hamiltonian systems with a singular endpoint. The limit point condition, the strong limit point condition and the Dirichlet condition are studied based on asymptotic behaviors or square summabilities in the maximal domains. The equivalence between the limit point and strong limit point conditions is established for a class of such systems; and for degenerated Hamiltonian system, the three conditions are shown to imply each other.     

Weyl–Titchmarsh theory for discrete symplectic systems with general linear dependence on spectral parameter

In this paper we develop the Weyl–Titchmarsh theory for discrete symplectic systems with general linear dependence on the spectral parameter. We generalize and complete several recent results concerning these systems, which have the spectral parameter only in the second equation. Our new theory includes characterizations of the Weyl discs and Weyl circles, their limiting behaviour, properties of square summable solutions including the analysis of the exact number of linearly independent square summable solutions and limit point/circle criteria. Some illustrative examples are also provided.     

极限圆型Hamilton算子乘积的自伴性

本文讨论了极限圆型Hamilton算子乘积的自伴性,利用Calkin方法及奇异Hamilton系统自伴扩张的一般构造理论,给出了在极限圆型时判定Hamilton算子乘积自伴的一个充要条件.     

Eigenvalue problems for a non‐self‐adjoint Bessel‐type operators in limit‐point case

It is shown in the Weyl limit‐point case that system of root functions of the non‐self‐adjoint Bessel operator and its perturbation Sturm–Liouville operator form a complete system in the Hilbert space. Furthermore, asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues of the non‐self‐adjoint Bessel operators is investigated, and it is proved that system of root functions form a Bari basis in the same Hilbert space. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Defect indices and definiteness conditions for a class of discrete linear Hamiltonian systems

This paper is concerned with a class of discrete linear Hamiltonian systems in finite or infinite intervals. A definiteness condition and its equivalent statements are discussed and three sufficient conditions for the definiteness condition are given. A precise relationship between the defect index of the minimal subspace generated by the system and the number of linearly independent square summable solutions of the system is established. In particular, they are equal if and only if the definiteness condition is satisfied. Finally, two criteria for the limit point case and one criterion for the limit circle case are obtained.     

Criteria of the three cases for non-self-adjoint singular Sturm-Liouville difference equations

This paper is concerned with the criteria of the three cases for non-self-adjoint singular Sturm-Liouville difference equations. It has been known that this class of equations was classified into cases I, II and III by R.H. Wilson (Proc. R. Soc. A 401 (2005)). In this paper, several criteria of the cases I, II and III are established, respectively.     

Spectral properties of singular discrete linear Hamiltonian systems

This paper is concerned with spectral properties of singular discrete linear Hamiltonian systems. It is shown that properties of the essential spectrum of each self-adjoint subspace extension (SSE) of the corresponding minimal subspace are independent of the values of the coefficients of the system on any finite subinterval. The analyticity of the Weyl function is studied by employing the Schwarz reflection principle for the system in the limit point case. Based on the above work, several sufficient conditions are obtained for each SSE to have no essential spectrum points in an interval of the real line in the strong limit point case, and then a sufficient condition for the essential spectrum to be bounded from below (above) and a sufficient condition for the pure discrete spectrum are presented, respectively. As a direct consequence, the related spectral properties of singular higher order symmetric vector difference expressions are given.     

分式线性递推数列极限的案例分析

针对分式线性递推数列,借助具体案例,探讨利用通项求极限、存在性求极限以及数学实验观察极限等多种方法,以期拓展学生的视野和提高学生学习数列极限的积极性。