在三维空间中光滑区域上二阶椭圆型问题的有限元分析

§1.引言设Ω是R~3中的有界光滑区域、本文要给出Ω的一个正确剖分,并构造一个有限元空间,用来近似求解齐次Dirichlet问题     

椭圆型方程的并行迭代区域分裂法——两个子区域情形

§1.问题的分析 设Ω?R~2是一有界开区域,是定义在Ω上的椭圆算子,其中对X∈Ω,[a_(i·j)(X)]_i,j=1,2对称且一致正定;a_(ij)(X)分片连续且上,下有界,a(X)≥0.我们求解如下问题: Lu=f,在Ω中, u=0,在?Ω上, (1.1)其中f∈H~(-1)(Ω),u∈H_0~1(Ω).这里取齐次Dirichlet边界条件,仅仅是为了叙述问题的方便.(1.1)的变分形式是     

带对流项的一类奇异Dirichlet问题唯一古典解的渐近行为

设Ω是RN中的C2有界区域,应用问题解的性质,构造比较函数,得到了奇异非线性Dirichlet问题的唯一解u∈C2(Ω)∩C(Ω)满足,这里q∈[0,2],λ,σ是非负参数,,g(s)在(0,∞)是正的单调非增函数且.     

用单层位势求解尖角区域上的Dirichlet外问题

采用Kress变换以及处理第一类奇异核的积分方法,运用Nystrom方法利用单层位势求解尖角区域上的Dirichlet外问题.给出具体的算法和数值例子,通过数值例子可以看出用单层位势求解尖角区域上的Dirichlet外问题与用单双层结合求解所得的结果基本上一致,说明这种方法是有效的和可行的.     

用边界积分方程法解平面双调和方程的Dirichlet问题

1.积分方程及变分公式 设Ω是R~2中具有规则边界T的有界开区域,Ω′为Ω=Ω T的补域。考虑如下Dirichlet问题:     

关于Schwarz交替法的拟边界松弛方法

§1.松弛方法 我们讨论二阶自共轭椭圆型方程的Dirichlet问题.设Ω?R~2为一多边形区域. a(u,v)=(f,v),v∈H_0~1(Ω),f∈H~(-1)(Ω), u∈H_0~1(Ω)是定义在其上的边值问题的变分形式,这里取齐次边界条件仅为叙述问题方便.双线性型a(·,·)满足:     

一类椭圆方程很弱解关于区域的连续性

本文讨论了二阶椭圆型方程-△u=f(x,u),x∈Ω的Dirichlet问题u | Ω=0的很弱解u∈W ,r(Ω)(1＜r＜2)关于区域Ω的连续性及很弱边值问题的很弱解的唯一性.     

关于Schwarz交替法的收敛因子

§1.Schwarz交替法的收敛因子 我们就二阶自共轭椭圆型方程的Dirichlet问题来讨论.设Ω?R~2为一多边形区域, a(u,v)=(f,v),v∈H_0~1(Ω),f∈H~(-1)(Ω), u∈H_0~1(Ω)是定义在其上的边值问题的变分形式,双线性型时a(·,·)满足     

系数变号的半线性椭圆方程的正解

本文研究半线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题-△u=α（x）f(u），x∈Ω， u（x）=0，x∈ЭΩ，正解的存在性，其中Ω为R^n中有界的带光滑边界的区域，α(x)可以变号。     

定常Stokes问题的罚函数有限元方法

§1.引言 本文讨论定常Stokes问题的几种罚函数有限元方法.设Ω是R~n中的有界区域,且具有Lipschita连续的边界?Ω.令非f∈(L~2(Ω))~n,则定常Stokes方程的齐次Dirichlet边值问题可描述如下:求(u,p)∈(H_0~1(Ω))~n×L~2(Ω),满足     

一个新十二参矩形元

本文用“双参数法”提出了一个新的十二参矩形元，并证明了其收敛性，同时分析了该元与著名的ＡＣＭ元及十二参广义协调元之间的关系。     

Respuesta dinámica de edificaciones producida por campos de ondas incidentes considerando la interacción suelo-estructura

This paper presents 2 methodologies based on the Boundary Element Method and the Finite Element Method to study soil-structure interaction effect on building behaviour. A 3-story building response induced by an incident wave field is studied using both methods. The results obtained show a good agreement. Then, a simplified model is validated from these methods and several buildings are analysed. Conclusions show that structural responses are due to floor deformation, and depend on their area, support conditions and coupling. A coupling between floors and columns when both elements have similar stiffness is also observed.     

Sum of the Products of the Orders of Two Distinct Elements in Finite Groups

Let G be a finite group. Then we denote ψ(G) the sum of element orders in G. In [1 Amiri , H. , Jafarian Amiri , S. M. , Isaacs , I. M. ( 2009 ). Sums of element orders in finite groups . Comm. Algebra 37 ( 9 ): 2978 – 2980 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] it is proved that if G is a non-cyclic group of order n, then ψ(G) < ψ(C _n ), where C _n is the cyclic group of order n. Here we generalize and improve this result, and also we give an application of this improvement.     

The maximum element order in the groups related to the linear groups which is a multiple of the defining characteristic

Let n be a natural number and q be the power of a prime p. The general, special and projective special linear groups are denoted by GL_n(q), SL_n(q) and PSL_n(q), respectively. In this paper we find the maximum order of an element of the above groups which is a multiple of p.     

带性能约束的矩形图元布局优化模型及不干涉性算法

本文讨论了以航天卫星仪器舱布局优化设计为背景的、带性能约束的矩形图元布局优化模型及不干涉性判别算法,主要讨论了模型的性质,并将这一模型转化为带反凸约束的凸规划问题。应用文献(4)给出的最优性条件及定界锥分拆算法,可求得带性能约束的矩形图元布局优化问题的全局最优解。     

Product of some elements of finite groups

In this paper, some sufficient and necessary conditions for the commutative product of two elements of finite groups are given. Moreover, some results are obtained by investigating the product of some elements.     

Unstructured meshing for two asset barrier options

Discretely observed barriers introduce discontinuities in the solution of two asset option pricing partial differential equations (PDEs) at barrier observation dates. Consequently, an accurate solution of the pricing PDE requires a fine mesh spacing near the barriers. Non-rectangular barriers pose difficulties for finite difference methods using structured meshes. It is shown that the finite element method (FEM) with standard unstructured meshing techniques can lead to significant efficiency gains over structured meshes with a comparable number of vertices. The greater accuracy achieved with unstructured meshes is shown to more than compensate for a greater solve time due to an increase in sparse matrix condition number. Results are presented for a variety of barrier shapes, including rectangles, ellipses, and rotations of these shapes. It is claimed that ellipses best represent constant (risk neutral) probability regions of underlying asset price-point movement, and are thus natural two-dimensional barrier shapes.     

关于有1模格的等价定义

进一步讨论有1模格的等价定义问题,得到并证明了一个(2,2,0)型代数成为有1模格的一个充分必要条件.这样大大简化了有1模格的等价定义.     

一个扩散问题的自然边界元法与有限元法组合

本文讨论由Helmholtz方程描述的扩散问题的自然边界元法与有限元法的组合．取一个圆作为公共边界，用Fourier展开建立边界积分方程，将无界区域上的问题化为有界区域上的非局部边值问题．在变分方程中公共边界上的未知量只包含函数本身而不包含其法向导数，从而减少了未知数的数目，并且边界元剐度矩阵只有极少量不同的元素，有利于数值计算．这种组台方法优越于建立在直接边界元法基础上的组合方法．文中证明了变分解的唯一性，数值解的收敛性和误差估计．最后讨论了数值技术并给出一个算倒．     

模糊数非单调变换下的结构元表示

在模糊数的结构元表示B~=f(E)中,要求f(x)在[-1,1]上单调,将f(x)扩展为[-1,1]上的连续函数,在证明f(E)是有界模糊数的基础上,给出了相应模糊数的隶属函数表达形式。由于单调性质在模糊数的运算表示中具有重要作用,还得出非单调连续函数f(x)的E-等价函数概念,并给出了E-等价函数的求法。对于算例,用结构元理论是无法求解的,用本文的方法给出解答。