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1.
王剑侠  周展 《应用数学》2007,20(2):415-420
本文研究了如下问题:-div(|x|β△u)=|x|^a|u|^2(α,β)-2u+λ|x|σ|u|^q-2,x∈Ω,u=0,x∈δΩ,这里Ω∪→R^N是有界光滑区域且0∈Ω,2(α,β)=2(N+α)/N+β-2,运用Sobolev-Hardy不等式和山路几何,证明了在一定的条件下方程至少存在一个非平凡解。  相似文献   

2.
胡业新 《应用数学》2007,20(4):681-687
本文在一定条件讨论了如下一类带扰动项,且被两个Laplacian算子控制的非线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题无穷多弱解的存在性.(-△u=∣u∣α-1∣υ∣β+1u+f,x∈Ω,-△υ=∣u∣α+1∣υ∣β-1υ+g,x∈Ω,u(x)+ υ(x)=0,x∈(e)Ω,)其中-△u:=div(▽u),(u,υ)∈E:=H10(Ω)× H10(Ω),(f,g)属于E的对偶空间.  相似文献   

3.
本文利用 Calerkin 方法和区域逼近的方法研究了无界域上拟线性椭圆型方程的边值问题■-D_iα_i(x,u,Du)+α_0(x,u,Du)+p(u)=f-D_if_i,x∈Ωu=0,x∈Ω弱解的存在性。  相似文献   

4.
一、问题的提出 我们考察二阶拟线性椭圆型第一边值问题: -?(α(x,u)?u)=f(x,u),在Ω内, u(x)=0,在?Ω上,其中Ω是R~n(n=2,3)中有界开区域,?Ω是Ω的光滑边界。若u(x),α(x,u(x))和f(x,u(x))有足够正规性,则问题(1)的等价弱形式方程是:对于u∈H_0~1(Ω), (α(x,u)?u,?v)=(f(x,u),v),?v∈H_0~1(Ω)。 (2)这里假设α(x,u)在Ω×R中为正的且有界,内积  相似文献   

5.
积分微分方程有限元逼近的强超收敛性   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
李潜 《计算数学》2002,24(4):385-394
考虑下面的抛物型积分微分方程初边值问题:  (a) ut+A(t)u+∫0tB(t,s)u(s)ds=f, (x,t)∈Q=Ω×J,J=(0,T] (b) u=0,(x,t)∈ Ω×J,(1) (c) u(x,0)=u0,x∈Ω,其中Ω为Rd(d≤4)中具有分片光滑边界 Ω的有界域,A(t)是一致正定的二阶椭圆微分算子  相似文献   

6.
Let Ω be a bounded domain with a smooth C2 boundary in RN(N ≥ 3), 0 ∈Ω, and n denote the unit outward normal to ЭΩ.We are concerned with the Neumann boundary problems: -div(|x|α|△u|p-2△u)=|x|βup(α,β)-1-λ|x|γup-1,u(x)〉0,x∈Ω,Эu/Эn=0 on ЭΩ,where 1〈p〈N and α〈0,β〈0 such that p(α,β)△=p(N+β)/N-p+α〉p,y〉α-p.For various parameters α,βorγ,we establish certain existence results of the solutions in the case 0∈Ω or 0∈ЭΩ.  相似文献   

7.
This paper is concerned with a nonlocal hyperbolic system as follows utt = △u + (∫Ωvdx )^p for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,utt = △u + (∫Ωvdx )^q for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u01(x) for x∈R^N,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u01(x) for x∈R^N, where 1≤ N ≤3, p ≥1, q ≥ 1 and pq 〉 1. Here the initial values are compactly supported and Ω belong to R^N is a bounded open region. The blow-up curve, blow-up rate and profile of the solution are discussed.  相似文献   

8.
本文讨论一类拟线性椭圆型系统-Δpu=μ|u|p-2 u|x|p+2αQ(x)(α+β)|x|s|u|α-2 u|v|β+σ1|u|q1-2 u,x∈Ω,-Δpv=μ|v|p-2v|x|p+2βQ(x)(α+β)|x|s|u|α|v|β-2v+σ2|v|q2-2v,x∈Ω,u=v=0,x∈Ω,其中Δpu=div(|▽u|p-2▽u)是p-Laplacian,2≤pN,ΩRN是一个有界光滑区域,0∈Ω,且Ω关于O(N)的一个闭子群G对称,0≤μ,=((N-p)/p)p,σ1,σ2≥0,0≤sp,α,β1满足α+β=p*(s)=(N-s)p/(N-p),pq1,q2p*=Np/(N-p),Q(x)是Ω上的连续G对称函数.应用Palais对称临界原理和变分方法,我们建立了该系统几个全新的正G-对称解的存在性结果.  相似文献   

9.
一类带弱奇异核非线性偏积分微分方程的全离散有限元   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1引言我们将研究下面一类带弱奇异核非线性偏积分微分方程的数值解:u_t-▽·(a(u)▽u)-integral from n=0 to tβ(t-s)△u(s)ds=f(u),x∈Ω,t∈(?),(1.1) u(·,t)=0,x∈(?)Ω,t∈J,(1.2) u(·,0)=v(x),x∈Ω,(1.3)其中Ω为平面上的凸角域,J=(0,T],α和f为R上的光滑函数,满足0相似文献   

10.
文[1]证明了如下D氏问题 -D_i(g|Du|~2)D_iu=f(x,u),x∈Ω, u=0,x∈Ω存在非平凡解,本文讨论上述方程的另一类边界问题 -D_i(g|Du|~2)D_iu=f(x,u),x∈Ω, g(|Du|~2)D_iu(0)(n,x_i)+h(x,u)=0,x∈Ω, (1)其中Ω∈R~n是具有光滑边界的有界区域,n(x)是Ω在x点的外法向,D_iu=u/x_i,Du=gradu=u,重复指标表示求和,与问题(1)相应的泛函为:  相似文献   

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We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.  相似文献   

13.
It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.  相似文献   

14.
Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.  相似文献   

15.
As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years (2001-2005). The main topics are: convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.  相似文献   

16.
张丽娜  吴建华 《数学进展》2008,37(1):115-117
One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the'living world. In his seminal paper "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis", Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates(1990) on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing's prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows  相似文献   

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<正>Submission Authors must use LaTeX for typewriting,and visit our website www.actamath.com to submit your paper.Our address is Editorial Office of Acta Mathematica Sinica,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China.  相似文献   

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