多元正系数代数多项式倒数对非负连续函数的逼近

设d≥1为正整数,S为Rd中的单纯形,C(S)为S上的连续函数类,f(x)∈C(S),f(x)≥0,f≠0,则文中证明存在Pn(x)∈Ⅱ+n,d={Pn(x)=∑|k|≤n akxk(1-|x|)n-|k|x∈S,ak≥ 0},绝对常数C＞0使||f-1/Pn||≤C[ωψ(f,1/√n)+||f||/√n],这里k,x∈Rd,k=(k1,k2,…,kd),x=(x1,x2,…,xd),|k|=k1+k2+…+kd,|x|=x1+x2+…+xd,xk=x1k1x2k2…xdkd,ωψ(f,t)为单纯形S上的一阶Ditzian-Totik光滑模,||f||=maxx∈S|f(x)|.     

Lp范数下多元正系数代数多项式倒数对非负连续函数的逼近

设d≥1为正整数,S为Rd中的单纯形,C(S)为S上连续函数类,f(x)∈C(S),f(x)≥0,f(x) 0,p＞1,‖@‖p为通常的Lp范数,‖@‖为一致范数,则存在Pn(x)∈∏+n,d={Pn(x)Pn(x)=ak≥0},常数C＞0使‖f-1/Pn‖p≤C[ω2φ(f,/4n)+‖f‖/n],这里对k,x∈Rd,k=(k1,k2,…,kd),x=(x1,x2,…,xd),记|k|=k1+k2+…+kd,|x|=x1+x2+…+xd,xk=xk11xk22…xk11dk22,ω24(f,t)为单纯形S上关于一致范数的二阶Ditzian-Totik光滑模.     

错在哪里?

问题　已知 ,{an}是递增数列 ,且对任意n∈N+ ,都有an=n2 +λn恒成立 ,则实数λ的取值范围是 (　　 )(A) (- 7/ 2 ,+∞ ) .　　　　 (B) (0 ,+∞ ) .(C) (- 2 ,+∞ ) . (D) (- 3,+∞ ) .解法 1　当λ >0时 ,f(x) =x2 +λx在区间(-λ/ 2 ,+∞ )上是递增函数 ,故在其子区间 [1,+∞ )上也是递增的 .于是满足关系式an=f(n)的数列 {an}是递增数列 ,选 (B) .解法 2　因为an=n2 +λn是函数 f(x) =x2 +λx当x∈N+ 时的特殊取值 ,而 f′(x) =2x +λ ,欲使x∈N+ 时f′(x) >0恒成立 ,只须λ >- 2x恒成立 ,而x∈N+ ,所以 - 2x≤ - 2 ,故只须λ >- 2 …     

关于Bernstein-Kantorovich算子的Steckin-Marchaud型不等式

§1. Introduction For the Bernstein PolynomialsBn(f,x)=∑nk=0nkxk(1-x)n-ffkn,(1.1)Ditzian［1］ proved a pointwise approximation:Bn(f,x)-f(x)≤Cω2φλf,φ1-λ(x)n, 0≤λ≤1, φ(x)=x(1-x),(1.2)which unified the classical estimate for λ=0 and the norm estimate for λ=1. As the inverse result, Erich Van Wickeren［2］ proved:ω2α(f,n-1/2)≤Mαn-1∑nk=1Bkf-fα.But, this is only a norm estimate (with ω2φ(f,t)), not inclusive of the classical estimate (with ω2(f,t)). For f∈C［0,1］, the …     

对称Cantor集自乘积集的Hausdorff中心测度

设Cλ是由迭代函数系统(IFS){f1,f2}生成的对称Cantor集,其中f1(x)=λx, f2(x)=1-λ+λx,0<λ<1/2,x∈[0,1]．在压缩比λ满足一定条件时,本文得到了Cλ与其自身的笛卡尔乘积Cλ×Cλ的Hausdorff中心测度的计算公式．     

L_([0,1])~p空间Müntz有理逼近的Jackson型估计

设A={λn}n=1∞为正的实数数列,且当n→∞时,有λn↘0．本文给出了当λn≤Mn-1/2,n=1,2,…,(其中M>0为一正常数)时Muntz系统{xλn}的有理函数在Lp[0,1]空间的逼近速度,主要结论为Rn(f,Λ)Lp≤CMω(f,n-1/2)Lp,1≤p≤∞.     

修正的Shepard型算子的Lp-逼近

摘要:本文在L_[0.1]~p空间给出了 Durrmeyer型修正的shepard算子D_n(f,x),对 f∈L_[0.1]~p,(p≥1),得到了下列的Jackson型估计:││D)n(f)-f││_p≤ C_(pλω)(f,n~(-1))p,λ≥2, Cω(f,n~(-1)logn)p,λ=2, C_(pλω)(f,n~(-1))p,1<λ<2,     

Lp[0,1]空间Müntz有理逼近的Jackson型估计

设Λ={λn}n∞=1为正的实数数列,且当n→∞时,有λn↘0.本文给出了当λn≤Mn-1/2,n=1,2,…,(其中M＞0为一正常数)时Müntz系统{xλn}的有理函数在Lp[0,1]空间的逼近速度,主要结论为Rn(f,Λ) Lp≤CMω(f,n-1/2)Lp,1≤p≤∞.     

Approximation of Generalized Bernstein Operators

This paper is devoted to study direct and converse approximation theorems of the generalized Bernstein operators Cn( f,sn,x) via so-called unified modulus ω2φλ( f,t), 0 ≤λ≤1. We obtain main results as follows ω2φλ( f,t) =O(tα)|Cn( f,sn,x)- f(x)| =O(n-12 δ1-λn(x))α,where δ2n(x) =max{φ2(x),1/n} and 0 α 2.     

关于Kantorovi变形算子逼近的性质定理

本文得到了 Kantorovi变形算子 P*n ( f ;x )对 Lipschiz函数 f( x)映射的不变性质 ,而 Bernstem -Kantorovi- Bézier变形算子对 f ( x)∈ C[0 ,1]的逼近 ,则改进了原有的估计     

LP[0,1](1＜p＜∞)空间正系数多项式倒数逼近的一个推广

本文推广了LP[0,1](1＜p＜∞)空间函数的正系数多项式的倒数逼近的结论,即证明了:设f(x)∈LP[0,1],1＜p＜∞,且在(0,1)内严格1次变号,则存在一点x0∈(0,1)及一个n次多项式Pn(x)∈∏n(+)使得‖f(x)-x-x0/Pn(x)‖LP[0,1]≤Cpω(f,n-1/2)LP[0,1],其中∏n(+)为次数不超过n的正系数多项式的全体.     

On approximation by reciprocals of polynomials with positive coefficients in Orlicz spaces

This paper discusses the approximation by reciprocals of polynomials with positive coefficients in Orlicz spaces and proved that if f(x) ∈ LM*[0,1], changes its sign at most once in (0,1), then there exists x0 ∈ (0,1) and a polynomial Pn ∈ Πn(+) such that f (x) -Pn (x)x-x0 M ≤ Cω( f,n-1/2 )M, where Πn(+) indicates the set of all polynomials of degree n with positive coefficients.     

用泛函观点看LEBESGUE积分

从泛函分析观点来看Lebesgue积分,使得Lebesgue积分可以用泛函分析最简单最基本的方法独立导出．基本做法是将Riemann对于区间[0,1]上的连续函数的积分看成连续函数空间C[0,1]上的连续线性泛函,再将它“自然”延拓到C[0,1]在积分范数意义下的完备化空间,而这个完备化空间正是Lebesgue可积函数空间L1[0,1]．     

Pointwise Approximation By Monotone Sequences of Polynomials

In a recent paper [2], Gal and Szabados obtained, for $f \in C_{\left[ { - 1,1} \right]}$ , sequences {Pn} and{Qn} satisfying Qn(x) ≦ Qn+1(x) ≦ f(x) ≦ Pn+1 ≦ Pn(x)such that $$||P_n (x) - Q_n (x)||\underline { \leqslant 8} \sum\limits_{k = [n/2] - 1}^\infty {k^{ - 1} E_k (f),{\text{ }}n\underline{ \geqslant 4} } $$ under the condition $$\sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {k^{ - 1} K_k (f) < \infty } $$ . Xie and Zhou in [4] showed that one can construct such monotone polynomial sequences which do achieve the best uniform approximation rate for a continuous function, making no condition, in a quite delicate constructive way just by perturbation by constants of a subsequence of the best approximation polynomials. By considering that the pointwise estimate for such type of approximation might be potentially useful in some algebraic approximation cases, one should be interested to establish Jackson type rate. However, this problem is not easy. This paper will present an affirmative answer.     

非线性二阶中立型时滞微分方程正解的存在性

考虑非线性二阶中立型微分方程,[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))=0,t≥t_0,和相应不等式[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))≥0,t≥t_0.存在正解是相互等价的.其中a(t),pi(t)∈C([t0,∞),R+),a(t)>0,τi(t)∈C(R~+,R~+),τi(t)t,limt→∞τi(t)=∞(i=1,2,…,m).g(t,ξ)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b],R+).g(t,ξ)是分别关于t和ξ的增函数.g(t,ξ)t,ξ∈[a,b],limt→∞,ξ∈[a,b]g(t,ξ)=∞.f(t,ξ,x)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b]×R,R+).当x>0时,xf(t,ξ,x)>0.σ(ξ)∈C([a,b],R),且σ(ξ)非减.     

二元非乘积型Baskakov算子的某些逼近性质

该文利用多元分解技巧及一元的结果得出二元非乘积型算子V\-n的两个逼近性质定理.对f∈C\-0(T\+2),‖V\-n(f)-f‖≤cω\-2(f,[SX(]1[]n[SX)]); 对f∈C\+2(T\+2),lim[DD(X]n→∞[DD)]n(V\-n(f)-f)=[SX(]x(1+x)[]2[SX)]f\-\{11\}+[SX(]y(1+y)[]2[SX)]f\-\{22\}+[SX(]xy[]2[SX)]f\-\{12\}.     

Hermite-Fejér插值算子的一个渐近估计式

设f(x)在[-1,1]上的二阶导数存在且有界,H_n[f(t);x]、R_n[f(t);x]分别为具有第一类、第二类零点的Hermite-Fejér插值多项式,则当n→∞时,有 H_n[f(t);x]-f(x)=O(1/n)(-1相似文献   

Approximation of the function sign x in the uniform and integral metrics by means of rational functions

Estimates are obtained for the nonsymmetric deviations R_n [sign x] and R_n [sign x]_L of the function sign x from rational functions of degree ≤n, respectively, in the metric $$c([ - 1, - \delta ] \cup [\delta ,1]), 0< \delta< exp( - \alpha \surd \overline n ), \alpha > 0,$$ and in the metric L[?1, 1]: $$\begin{gathered} R_n [sign x] _{\frown }^\smile exp \{ - \pi ^2 n/(2 ln 1/\delta )\} , n \to \infty , \hfill \\ 10^{ - 3} n^{ - 2} \exp ( - 2\pi \surd \overline n )< R_n [sign x_{|L}< \exp ( - \pi \surd \overline {n/2} + 150). \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Let 0 < δ < 1, Δ (δ)=[?1, ? δ] ∪ [δ, 1]; $$\begin{gathered} R_n [f;\Delta (\delta )] = R_n [f] = inf max |f(x) - R(x)|, \hfill \\ R_n [f;[ - 1,1] ]_L = R_n [f]_L = \mathop {inf}\limits_{R(x)} \smallint _{ - 1}^1 |f(x) - R(x)|dx, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ where R(x) is a rational function of order at most n. Bulanov [1] proved that for δ ε [e^?n, e^?1] the inequality $$\exp \left( {\frac{{\pi ^2 n}}{{2\ln (1/\delta }}} \right) \leqslant R_n [sign x] \leqslant 30 exp\left( {\frac{{\pi ^2 n}}{{2\ln (1/\delta + 4 ln ln (e/\delta ) + 4}}} \right)$$ is valid. The lower estimate in this inequality was previously obtained by Gonchar ([2], cf. also [1]).     

一类中立型高维周期微分系统的周期解

本文考虑中立型高维周期系统：其中（L,x）∈R×R~n,A（t,x）为连续函数矩阵,x_t∈C（[-γ,0],R~n）,x_t（θ）＝x（t十θ）,θ∈[-r,0],记C＝C（[-r,0］,R~n）,f：R×C→R~n连续,且A（t＋T,X）＝A（t,x）,T,r＞c∈R,本文用不动点方法研究此系统,得到了其周期解存在的充分性条件,所得结果推广、改进了文［1－3］中相应结论．     

Analytic Conjugation, Global Attractor, and the Jacobian

It is proved that the dilation \(\lambda f\) of an analytic map \(f\) on \({\bf C}^n$\) with \(f(0)=0,f'(0)=I, |\lambda|&gt;1\) has an analytic conjugation to its linear part \(\lambda x\) if and only if \(f\) is an analytic automorphism on \({\bf C}^n\) and \(x=0\) is a global attractor for the inverse \((\lambda f)^{-1}\). This result is used to show that the dilation of the Jacobian polynomial of [12] is analyticly conjugate to its linear part.