多元正系数代数多项式倒数对非负连续函数的逼近

设d≥1为正整数,S为Rd中的单纯形,C(S)为S上的连续函数类,f(x)∈C(S),f(x)≥0,f≠0,则文中证明存在Pn(x)∈Ⅱ+n,d={Pn(x)=∑|k|≤n akxk(1-|x|)n-|k|x∈S,ak≥ 0},绝对常数C＞0使||f-1/Pn||≤C[ωψ(f,1/√n)+||f||/√n],这里k,x∈Rd,k=(k1,k2,…,kd),x=(x1,x2,…,xd),|k|=k1+k2+…+kd,|x|=x1+x2+…+xd,xk=x1k1x2k2…xdkd,ωψ(f,t)为单纯形S上的一阶Ditzian-Totik光滑模,||f||=maxx∈S|f(x)|.     

一种最佳平方逼近的C~(n k)次多项式插值方法

设节点数据 {xj,yj} nj=0 来自函数y =f(x) ,Pn k(x)为满足插值条件Pn k(xj) =yj,(j=0 ,1,… ,n)的n k次多项式插值 ,In(x)为分段线性插值多项式 .本文在范数‖Pn(x) -f(x)‖2 或‖Pn(x) -In(x)‖2 意义下得出了一种最佳平方逼近的Cn k 次多项式插值P n k(x) ,并且证明了P n k(x)的存在唯一性及其相关性质 .实践表明该方法有效地抑制了Runge现象的产生 .     

一种最佳平方逼近的C^n＋k次多项式插值方法

设节点数据{xj,yj}j=0^n来自函数y=f(x),Pn k(x)为满足插值条件Pn k(xj)=yj,(j=0,1, …,n）的n k次多项式插值,In(x)为分段线性插值多项式。本在范数‖Pn(x)-f(x)‖2或‖Pn(x)-In(x)‖）2意义下得出了一种最佳平方逼近的C^n k次多项式插值Pn k^*(x),并且证明了Pn k^*(x)的存在唯一性及其相关性质。实践表明该方法有效地抑制了Runge现象的产生。     

一类带齐次核的奇异重积分算子的范数及其应用

设核函数K(u,v)具有对称性和齐次性,对如下定义的奇异重积分算子T:(Tf)(y)=∫R_+~n K(‖x‖α,‖y‖α)f(x)dx,y∈R_+~n,其中‖x‖α=(x_1~α+…+x_n~α)~1/α(α>0),研究了T的范数及其应用.     

LP[0,1](1＜p＜∞)空间正系数多项式倒数逼近的一个推广

本文推广了LP[0,1](1＜p＜∞)空间函数的正系数多项式的倒数逼近的结论,即证明了:设f(x)∈LP[0,1],1＜p＜∞,且在(0,1)内严格1次变号,则存在一点x0∈(0,1)及一个n次多项式Pn(x)∈∏n(+)使得‖f(x)-x-x0/Pn(x)‖LP[0,1]≤Cpω(f,n-1/2)LP[0,1],其中∏n(+)为次数不超过n的正系数多项式的全体.     

Kantorovich型Meyer-K(o)nig-Zeller算子的点态逼近定理

1引 言 1960年Meyer-K(o)nig W.和Zeller K.在[6]中提出了Meyer-K(o)nig-Zeller算子 Mn(f,x)=∞∑k=0f(k/(n+k))mn,k(x),0≤x＜1,Mn(f,1):=f(1),mn,k(x)=(n+kk)xk(1-x)n+1,在[1,2,5,7,9,10,12]中对于此算子的逼近性质及各种修正了的Meyer-K(o)nig-Zeller算子作了研究,其中重要的变形是Kantorovich型的积分算子： M*n(f;x)=∞∑k=0((n+k)(n+k+1))/n∫(k+1)/(n+k+1)k/(n+k)f(u)dumn,k(x),x∈[0,),其中Mn(f,1)：＝f(1),mn,k(x)＝(n+kk)xk(1+x)n+1,mn,-1(x)：=0. V.Totik在[8]中给出了M*n(f;x)的Lp-逼近(1≤p＜∞),王建力在[11]研究了其加权Lp-逼近(1≤p＜∞).本文引进新的K+泛函,利用Ditzian-Totik模ω2ψ(f,t)研究了该算子的点态逼近性质,得到了它的逼近正、逆及等价定理.     

HIGHER C0MMUTATORS OF PSEUDODIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS

In this paper the following result is established: For a_i, f∈(R~K), i=1, …, n, and T (a, f) (x)=ω(x, D)(multiply from i=1 to n P_(mi)(a_i, x, ·)f(·)),it holds that ‖T(a, f)‖_q≤C‖f‖_(po) multiply from i=1 to n ~m_ia_i‖_(p_4),where a=(a_1, …, a_n), q~(-1)=p_0~(-1)+ sum from i=1 to n p_i~(-1)∈(O, 1), p_i∈(1, ∞)or i, p_i=∞, p_0∈(1, ∞),for an integer m_i≥0, P_(m_1)(a_i, x, y)=a_i(x)-∑ |β|相似文献   

一个与Chebyshev多项式有关的极值

C[-1,1]表示[-1,1]上的连续函数空间,‖·‖_(?)是它的一致范数.又a=(a_0,a_1,…,a_n)∈l~(n 1),a_(i)∈R,记|a|_2=(sum from i=0 to n a_i~2)~(1/2).令和本文的主要目的是证明:     

关于Szász-Mirakjan算子

§1 前言设 C={f∶f∈C[0,∞),存在着 N>0,使得 f(x)=O(x~N)(x→ ∞)}.C~r={f;f~(t)∈C.i=0,1,2,…,r}.Szász-Mirakjan 算子是:S_n(,fx)=(?)f(k/n)P_(nk)(x),P_(nk)(x)=e~(-nx)((nx)~k)/(k!),f∈C设 C_0={f:f∈C[0,∞),(?)(?)类似地定义 C_0~r.在[1]中我们曾证明了:对于C_0 中的函数 f,‖S_n(f)-f‖_c=O(k(f,(?)).若0<α<1,则‖S_n(f)-f‖_e=O(n~(-α)与k(f,t)=O(t~(2α))等价。这里 k(f,t)=inf{‖f-g‖_c t~2‖xg〃‖c‖}.不难类似地证明此结     

新二元三角插值多项式的构造

设Ω=[-πxπ,-πyπ],C(Ω)表示关于x,y均以2π为周期的连续函数空间.若f(x,y)∈C(Ω),取结点组为(xk,yl)=(2k+2n 1)π,(2l 2+m 1)πk=0,1,2,…,2n,l=0,1,2,…,2m,则我们获得一个二元三角插值多项式Cn,m(f;x,y)=M1N∑k=2n0∑l=2m0f(xk,yl).1+2∑nα=1cosα(x-xk)+2∑mβ=1cosβ(y-yl)+4∑nα=1∑mβ=1cosα(x-xk)cosβ(y-yl)其中M=2m+1,N=2n+1.为改进其收敛性,本文构造一个新的因子ρα,β,使得带有该因子ρα,β的二元三角插值多项式Ln,m(f;x,y)可以在全平面上一致地收敛到每个连续的f(x,y),且具有最佳逼近阶.     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Estimates of stability of characterization of additive types of distributions

An estimate of stability of characterization of distribution types is obtained for the case of additive types. Under some conditions, the estimate has the order ε^1/3L(ε), where L(ε) is a slowly varying function. Proceedings of the Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Moscow, Russia, 1996, Part I.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

一类完全正则半群簇子簇格的性质

本文研究了完全正则半群簇的子簇格［Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ，Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ］的某些格运算性质，我们证明了簇Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ可分解为Ｖ与Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ的并；对任意完全正则半群簇Ｗ，有Ｗ∩（Ｖ∨Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）＝（Ｗ∩Ｖ）∨（Ｗ∩Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）．特别地，我们得到了等式Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ＝Ｖ成立的若干条件．     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

图表示范畴的两个子范畴

引进图表示范畴的两个子范畴,研究它们的同调性质。     

Emptiness of set of points of lower semicontinuity of Lyapunov exponents

We consider parametric families of differential systems with coefficients that are bounded and continuous on the half-line and uniformly in time continuously depend on a real parameter. For each Lyapunov exponent, we construct a family such that the Lyapunov exponent of its systems treated as a function of the parameter is not a lower semicontinuous function for any value of the parameter.