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非线性二阶中立型时滞微分方程正解的存在性
引用本文:何宏庆,仉志余.非线性二阶中立型时滞微分方程正解的存在性[J].数学的实践与认识,2007,37(21):148-152.
作者姓名:何宏庆  仉志余
作者单位:1. 中北大学,数学系,太原,030051
2. 太原工业学院,数学系、太原,030051
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;山西省自然科学基金
摘    要:考虑非线性二阶中立型微分方程,a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,xg(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))=0,t≥t_0,和相应不等式a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,xg(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))≥0,t≥t_0.存在正解是相互等价的.其中a(t),pi(t)∈C(t0,∞),R+),a(t)>0,τi(t)∈C(R~+,R~+),τi(t)t,limt→∞τi(t)=∞(i=1,2,…,m).g(t,ξ)∈C(t_0,∞)×a,b],R+).g(t,ξ)是分别关于t和ξ的增函数.g(t,ξ)t,ξ∈a,b],limt→∞,ξ∈a,b]g(t,ξ)=∞.f(t,ξ,x)∈C(t_0,∞)×a,b]×R,R+).当x>0时,xf(t,ξ,x)>0.σ(ξ)∈C(a,b],R),且σ(ξ)非减.

关 键 词:二阶中立型微分方程  有界最终正解  时滞  比较定理
修稿时间:2007年4月3日

Eventually Positive Solutions of Second-order Nonlinear Neutral Delay Differential Equations
HE Hong-qing,ZHANG Zhi-yu.Eventually Positive Solutions of Second-order Nonlinear Neutral Delay Differential Equations[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2007,37(21):148-152.
Authors:HE Hong-qing  ZHANG Zhi-yu
Abstract:Consider the Second-order Nonlinear Neutral Delay Differential Equationsa a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m(p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b(f(t,ξ,xg(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))=0,t≤t_0,and the associated inequalitya a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m(p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b(f(t,ξ,xg(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))≥0,t≤t_0,Where a(t),pi(t)∈C(t0,∞),R+),a(t)>0,τi(t)∈C(R~+,R~+),τi(t)t,limt→∞ τi(t)=∞(i=1,2,…,m).g(t,ξ)∈C(t0,∞)× a,b ],R+).g(t,ξ)about t and ξ are nondecreasing real functions,respectiyily.g(t,ξ)≤t,ξ∈ a,b ],limt→∞,ξ∈ a,b ]g(t,ξ)=∞.f(t,ξ,x)∈C(t0,∞)× a,b ]×R,R+).As x>0,then xf(t,ξ,x)>0.σ(ξ)∈C(a,b ],R),and σ(ξ)about ξ are not decreasing.A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of eventually bounded positive solutions are obtained.
Keywords:second-order neutral differential equations  eventually positive solutions  delay  comparison theorem
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