Lp[0,1]空间Müntz有理逼近的Jackson型估计

设Λ={λn}n∞=1为正的实数数列,且当n→∞时,有λn↘0.本文给出了当λn≤Mn-1/2,n=1,2,…,(其中M＞0为一正常数)时Müntz系统{xλn}的有理函数在Lp[0,1]空间的逼近速度,主要结论为Rn(f,Λ) Lp≤CMω(f,n-1/2)Lp,1≤p≤∞.     

Approximation of Generalized Bernstein Operators

This paper is devoted to study direct and converse approximation theorems of the generalized Bernstein operators Cn( f,sn,x) via so-called unified modulus ω2φλ( f,t), 0 ≤λ≤1. We obtain main results as follows ω2φλ( f,t) =O(tα)|Cn( f,sn,x)- f(x)| =O(n-12 δ1-λn(x))α,where δ2n(x) =max{φ2(x),1/n} and 0 α 2.     

错在哪里?

问题　已知 ,{an}是递增数列 ,且对任意n∈N+ ,都有an=n2 +λn恒成立 ,则实数λ的取值范围是 (　　 )(A) (- 7/ 2 ,+∞ ) .　　　　 (B) (0 ,+∞ ) .(C) (- 2 ,+∞ ) . (D) (- 3,+∞ ) .解法 1　当λ >0时 ,f(x) =x2 +λx在区间(-λ/ 2 ,+∞ )上是递增函数 ,故在其子区间 [1,+∞ )上也是递增的 .于是满足关系式an=f(n)的数列 {an}是递增数列 ,选 (B) .解法 2　因为an=n2 +λn是函数 f(x) =x2 +λx当x∈N+ 时的特殊取值 ,而 f′(x) =2x +λ ,欲使x∈N+ 时f′(x) >0恒成立 ,只须λ >- 2x恒成立 ,而x∈N+ ,所以 - 2x≤ - 2 ,故只须λ >- 2 …     

On approximation of smooth functions from null spaces of optimal linear differential operators with constant coefficients

For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln(ψ) = n ∑ k=0 akψ(k), where the constant coefficients ak ∈ R may be adapted to f . We prove that for each f ∈ C(n)(I), there is a selection of coefficients {a1, ,an} and a corresponding linear combination Sn( f ,t) = n ∑ k=1 bkeλkt of functions ψk(t) = eλkt in the nullity of L which satisfies the following Jackson’s type inequality: f (m) Sn(m )( f ,t) ∞≤ |an|2n|Im|1/1q/ep|λ|λn|n|I||nm1 Ln( f ) p, where |λn| = mka x|λk|, 0 ≤ m ≤ n 1, p,q ≥ 1, and 1p + q1 = 1. For the particular operator Mn(f) = f + 1/(2n) f(2n) the rate of approximation by the eigenvalues of Mn for non-periodic analytic functions on intervals of restricted length is established to be exponential. Applications in algorithms and numerical examples are discussed.     

任意阶Laplace算子的特征值估计

设D为n维Euclid空间Rn的一个有界区域,且0＜λ1≤λ2≤…≤λk≤…是l阶Laplace算子的Dirichlet问题{(-△)lu=λu, 在D中,u=(e)u/(e)n=…=(e)l-1u/(e)nl-1=0,在(e)D上的特征值.得到了该问题用其前k个特征值来估计第(k+1)个特征值λk+1的不等式k∑i=1(λk+1-λi)≤1/n(4l(n+2l-2)]1/2{k∑i=1(λk+1-λi)1/2λil-1/lk∑i=1(λk+1-λi)1/2λi1/l}1/2,此不等式不依赖于区域D.对l≥3,上述不等式比所有已知的结果都要好.陈庆民与杨洪苍考虑了l=2的情形.我们的结果是他们结果的自然推广.当l=1时,我们的不等式蕴含杨洪苍不等式的弱形式.文中还给出了陈和杨的一个断言的直接证明.     

Hecke特征值相邻极大值的均值估计

取f为权为偶数k的全模群Γ=SL(2,Z)的Hecke特征型.定义λ_sym^mf(n)为与f关联的m阶对称幂次L-函数的Dirichlet展开式的第n个正规化系数.本文中,我们给出了∑_n≤x max{|λ_sym^mf(n)|^2β,|λ_sym^mf(n+h)|^2β}的上下界,其中h为一个固定的正整数,β> 0为一个正数.     

关于亚纯函数导数亏量和的Ozawa问题

设σλ表示所有限级λ的亚纯函数构成的集合,R.Nevanlinna显示,当λ是正的非整数时,κ(λ)>0,其中设f为有限级λ的亚纯函数,Ozawa证明了存在正常数d=d(λ),满足1/2(5-(21~(1/2))≤d≤1/4,使我们曾将d的范围精确为1/4≤d≤4/13。本文中,我们得到一个更精确、更广泛的结论:设f是有限级λ的亚纯函数,则对任何自然数n,存在仅与n,λ有关的正常数d,满足2n(n+1)/(4n~2+7n+2)≤d≤4n(n+1)/(4n~2+6n+1+(16n~4+56n~3+60n~2+20n+1)~(1/2))使得     

Szàsz-Mirakian Kantorovich算子拟中插式的逼近等价定理

本文利用高阶光滑模ω■2r(f,t)p(1≤P≤∞)和ω■λ2r(f,t)∞(0≤λ≤1)得到了Szasz-Mirakian Kantorovich算子对于函数f∈Lp[0,00)(1≤P≤∞)的逼近等价定理.     

两平方和整数列上尖形式傅里叶系数的高阶矩（英文）

取f,g与h为在全模群Γ=SL(2,Z)上偶数权分别为k₁,k₂与k₃的三个不同的本原全纯模形式.记λ_f(n),λ_g(n)与λh(n)分别为f,g与h的n阶正规化傅里叶系数.本文考察两平方和整数列上涉及算术函数λ_f(n),λ_g(n)与λ_h(n)的求和抵消问题,对任意ε> 0,建立了如下的结论:■其中1≤i≤2和j≥1为任意固定的正整数.     

关于变量个数的几个单调函数

目前 ,人们对比较变量大小之间关系的不等式较为关注 ,但是 ,笔者发现 ,有一些不等式在变量的定义域内 ,经过变量置换 ,可以得到关于变量个数的一些单调函数 .为了讨论方便 ,设实函数 f(x)的定义域为x∈(a ,b) ,实数Pi>0 (1≤i≤n) ,n∈N .记λn=∑ni=1Pi,An=∑ni=1Pixi/λn,Bn=∑ni=1Pif(xi) /λn.定理　若 f(x)在区间 (a ,b)上为凸函数 ,则φ(n) =λn[f(An) -Bn]是n的递增函数 .证　设x′i∈ (a ,b) ,根据凸函数定理有f(A′n)≥B′n (1)A′n=∑ni=1Pix′i/λn,B′n=∑ni=1Pif(x′i) /λn.令x′1=x′2 =… =x′n - 1=An - 1,x′n=xn…     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.