共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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构造了一种带两个形状参数的Bézier型曲线,并研究了该曲线的性质、形状参数对曲线的影响及曲线的拼接.所提出的曲线是多项式Bezier曲线的一种同次新扩展,不仅具有传统Bézier曲线的诸多性质,而且可通过修改两个形状参数的取值对其形状进行调节.由于所提出的曲线是一种带有形状参数且与传统Bézier曲线具有相似性质的同次多项式模型,因此比现有的一些带形状参数的Bézier型曲线更有优势. 相似文献
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给出了一组含有两个形状参数α,β的六次多项式基函数,是五次Bernstein基函数的扩展,分析了这组基的性质;基于这组基定义了带两个形状参数的多项式曲线,所定义的曲线具有五次Bézier曲线的性质,改变参数α,β的取值,曲线具有更灵活的形状可调性,而且能向上或从两侧逼近控制多边形.另外,经典的五次Bézier曲线和有关文献中带一个形状参数的曲线均是该文所定义曲线的特例.实例表明,定义的曲线为曲线/曲面的设计提供了一种有效的方法. 相似文献
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构造了一组带形状参数的三次B样条曲线,该曲线与经典三次B样条曲线具有相同的基本性质,且可在不改变控制顶点的情况下,通过改变形状参数的取值实现对曲线形状的调整;选取适当的控制顶点,并对形状参数选取适当的取值,构造的三次λ-B样条曲线可以很好的逼近圆和椭圆;提供了插值于已知数据点的λ-B样条曲线的构造方法;最后,通过图例体现了新方法的有效性. 相似文献
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二次带形状参数双曲B样条曲线 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在空间Ω_5=span{1,sinh t,cosh t,sinh 2t,cosh 2t}上给出了二次带形状参数双曲B样条的基函数.由这组基组成的二次双曲B样条曲线是C~1连续的,同时具有很多与二次B样条曲线类似的性质和几何结构,并且可以精确表示双曲线.在控制多边形固定的情况下,可以通过调节形状参数的大小来进一步调整曲线的形状. 相似文献
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For the cubic trigonometric polynomial curves with a shape parameter (TB curves, for short), the effects of the shape parameter on the TB curve are made clear, the shape features of the TB curve are analyzed. The necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for these curves having single or double inflection points, a loop or a cusp, or be locally or globally convex. The results are summarized in a shape diagram of TB curves, which is useful when using TB curves for curve and surface modeling. Furthermore the influences of shape parameter on the shape diagram and the ability for adjusting the shape of the curve are shown by graph examples, respectively. 相似文献
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Shape constrained smoothing using smoothing splines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Berwin A. Turlach 《Computational Statistics》2005,20(1):81-104
Summary In some regression settings one would like to combine the flexibility of nonparametric smoothing with some prior knowledge
about the regression curve. Such prior knowledge may come from a physical or economic theory, leading to shape constraints
such as the underlying regression curve being positive, monotone, convex or concave. We propose a new method for calculating
smoothing splines that fulfill these kinds of constraints. Our approach leads to a quadratic programming problem and the infinite
number of constraints are replaced by a finite number of constraints that are chosen adaptively. We show that the resulting
problem can be solved using the algorithm of Goldfarb and Idnani (1982, 1983) and illustrate our method on several real data
sets. 相似文献
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基于一类与给定多边形相切的三角样条曲线,通过在基函数中引入形状参数λ,在保持原曲线的光滑性及其他基本性质不变的条件下,构造出一类能自由调控曲线形态的含参数三角样条曲线,并结合图例讨论了其相关性质. 相似文献
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Jeffrey W. Miller 《Journal of computational and graphical statistics》2019,28(2):476-480
The gamma distribution arises frequently in Bayesian models, but there is not an easy-to-use conjugate prior for the shape parameter of a gamma. This inconvenience is usually dealt with by using either Metropolis–Hastings moves, rejection sampling methods, or numerical integration. However, in models with a large number of shape parameters, these existing methods are slower or more complicated than one would like, making them burdensome in practice. It turns out that the full conditional distribution of the gamma shape parameter is well approximated by a gamma distribution, even for small sample sizes, when the prior on the shape parameter is also a gamma distribution. This article introduces a quick and easy algorithm for finding a gamma distribution that approximates the full conditional distribution of the shape parameter. We empirically demonstrate the speed and accuracy of the approximation across a wide range of conditions. If exactness is required, the approximation can be used as a proposal distribution for Metropolis–Hastings. Supplementary material for this article is available online. 相似文献
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平面三次H-Bézier曲线的形状分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文对平面三次H-Bézier曲线的形状进行分析,讨论其诸如奇点、拐点、局部凸和全局凸的几何特征,得出曲线上含有奇点、拐点和曲线为局部凸或全局凸的用控制多边形边向量相对位置表示的充分必要条件. 相似文献
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Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle Marc G. Genton Rosangela H. Loschi 《Journal of multivariate analysis》2009,100(1):91-101
Classes of shape mixtures of independent and dependent multivariate skew-normal distributions are considered and some of their main properties are studied. If interpreted from a Bayesian point of view, the results obtained in this paper bring tractability to the problem of inference for the shape parameter, that is, the posterior distribution can be written in analytic form. Robust inference for location and scale parameters is also obtained under particular conditions. 相似文献
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We study the Stokes problems in a bounded planar domain Ω with a friction type boundary condition that switches between a slip and no-slip stage. Our main goal is to determine under which conditions concerning the smoothness of Ω solutions to the Stokes system with the slip boundary conditions depend continuously on variations of Ω. Having this result at our disposal, we easily prove the existence of a solution to optimal shape design problems for a large class of cost functionals. In order to release the impermeability condition, whose numerical treatment could be troublesome, we use a penalty approach. We introduce a family of shape optimization problems with the penalized state relations. Finally we establish convergence properties between solutions to the original and modified shape optimization problems when the penalty parameter tends to zero. 相似文献