非均匀的二次三角双曲加权样条曲线

提出一种基于三角和双曲多项式加权的二次混合样条曲线,这种曲线具有二次非均匀B样条曲线相似性质.这里的权系数也是形状参数,称之为权参数,取值范围从区间[0,1]扩大到区间[-2.6482,3.9412].权参数的不同取值可以整体或局部地调整曲线的形状,并且权参数能像开关那样,使得曲线的各段能非常方便地在三角样条、双曲样条之间自由转换.不需要用重节点方法或解方程组,而只要令某个或某些权参数取-2.6482,曲线就能接插值于控制点或控制边.此外,还能精确表示椭圆(圆)和双曲线.     

含有权参数的二次代数双曲B样条曲线

1引 言二次非均匀B样条曲线,由于结构简单,因而非常方便用于曲线曲面造型[1].但当控制多边形和节点向量给定后,曲线的形状是固定的.如果要调整曲线的形状,可以调整相应的控制顶点或节点向量,这意味着再一次计算曲线方程,计算量也随之增大.此外,二次非均匀B样条曲线不能表示除抛物线以外的圆锥曲线.有理形式的二次非均匀B样条曲线虽然可以表示一些圆锥曲线,权因子也具有调整曲线形状的作用,但权因子几何意义不明显,这对使用者来说是不方便的[2].为此,人们引入不同类型的非多项式、非有理形式的样条.     

CE-Bézier曲线与二次均匀B样条曲线的拼接

将B样条曲线转换为Bézier曲线,基于Bézier曲线间的光滑拼接的理论,研究了带多形状参数的Bézier曲线(CE-Bézier曲线)与均匀B样条曲线的拼接问题,得出均匀B样条曲线与CE-Bézier曲线的G0,G1,G2光滑拼接条件.在达到拼接条件的前提下,通过改变CE-Bézier曲线的形状参数的数值大小,可以灵活调整拼接曲线的形状.     

三次均匀B样条曲线的一种新扩展

构造了一组带形状参数的三次B样条曲线,该曲线与经典三次B样条曲线具有相同的基本性质,且可在不改变控制顶点的情况下,通过改变形状参数的取值实现对曲线形状的调整;选取适当的控制顶点,并对形状参数选取适当的取值,构造的三次λ-B样条曲线可以很好的逼近圆和椭圆;提供了插值于已知数据点的λ-B样条曲线的构造方法;最后,通过图例体现了新方法的有效性.     

形状可调的C~2连续三次三角Hermite插值样条

基于函数空间{1,sint,cost,sin~2t,sin~3t,cos~3t}构造了一种形状可调的三次三角Hermite插值样条.该样条不仅具有带参数的Hermite型插值样条的主要特性,而且在插值节点为等距时可自动满足C2连续,其形状还可通过所带的参数进行调节.在适当条件下,该样条对应的Ferguson曲线可精确表示工程中一些常见的曲线.     

四次C-曲线的性质及其应用

以1,t,t2,t3,…为基底的Bézier曲线和B样条曲线是构造自由曲线、曲面强有力的工具.但是它们不能精确地表示某些圆锥曲线如圆弧、椭圆等,也不能精确地表示正弦曲线.本文利用一组新的基底sint,cost,t2,t,1,构造了两条新的曲线,这两条曲线依赖于参数α>0.当α→0时极限分别是四次Bézier曲线和四次B样条曲线,称之为四次C-曲线:四次C-Bézier曲线和四次C-B样条曲线.它们具有一般Bézier曲线和B样条曲线的性质:如端点插值,凸包,离散等,还可以精确的表示圆弧、椭圆及正弦曲线.作为应用,文章最后给出了四次C-Bézier曲线表示正弦曲线的条件.     

可调形三次三角Cardinal插值样条曲线

在三次Cardinal插值样条曲线的基础上,引入了三角函数多项式,得到一组带调形参数的三次三角Cardinal样条基函数,以此构造一种可调形的三次三角Cardinal插值样条曲线.该插值样条可以精确表示直线、圆弧、椭圆以及自由曲线,改变调形参数可以调控插值曲线的形状.该插值样条避免了使用有理形式,其表达式较为简洁,计算量也相对较少,从而为多种线段的构造与处理提供了一种通用与简便的方法.     

带形状参数控制的三次B样条曲线曲面的光顺

三次B样条曲线是一种广泛应用于计算机辅助几何设计中的非常重要的曲线.本文在以曲线的最小应变能作为衡量曲线光顺性的基础上,采用带调节控制参数的方法分别对三次B样条曲线和双三次B样条曲面进行了光顺处理.由所提供的方法以及实例可以看出,本方法可在曲线曲面光顺的基础上通过修改参数大小以达到控制曲线曲面形状的目的,且修改后的点的位置与原坏点的距离是由参数的大小控制决定的,这样就使得我们的光顺处理可以控制在数据测量的误差范围内.     

局部形状可调整的三次有理B样条插值曲线

利用三次非均匀有理B样条,给出了一种构造局部插值曲线的方法,生成的插值曲线是C2连续的.曲线表示式中带有一个局部形状参数,随着一个局部形状参数值的增大,所给曲线将局部地接近插值点构成的控制多边形.基于三次非均匀有理B样条函数的局部单调性和一种保单调性的准则,给出了所给插值曲线的保单调性的条件.     

一类带参数的有理三次三角Hermite插值样条

给出一种带有参数的有理三次三角Hermite插值样条,具有标准三次Hermite插值样条相似的性质.利用参数的不同取值不但可以调控插值曲线的形状,而且比标准三次Hermite插值样条更好地逼近被插曲线.此外,选择合适的控制点,该种插值样条可以精确表示星形线和四叶玫瑰线等超越曲线.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.