非线性中立型延迟积分微分方程一般线性方法的稳定性分析

本文研究求解R(α,β₁,β₂,γ)类非线性中立型延迟积分微分方程的一般线性方法的数值稳定性,获得了代数稳定的一般线性方法稳定及渐近稳定的条件,最后的数值试验验证了所获理论的正确性.       

一类非线性奇异微分方程正解的存在性定理

设(i) f(t,u): (0,1)×(0,+∞)→[0,+∞)连续，关于u 单调增加; (ii) 存在函数g:[1,+∞)→(0,+∞),g(b)0,G(t,s)是相应问题的Green函数。     

(α, β)- 空间中的Killing 向量场

本文证明了非Riemannian (α, β)- 空间中的Killing 向量场最大维数是n(n - 1)/2 + 1. 并且给出了具有最大维数Killing 向量场的非Riemannian (α, β)- 空间的度量形式. 最后, 若进一步假定α 是一个齐性Riemannian 度量, 则可确定(α, β)- 空间的第二空隙. 最后给出几个低维流形上Killing 场空间维数的例子, 这表明在(α, β) 情形下Killing 场空间维数的空隙被压缩.     

有M P逆的Abel范畴中态射方程αxα*=β的非负定解

该文讨论了有M P逆的Abel范畴中态射方程αxα*=β的非负定解和正定解．作为其应用，给出了p 除环上矩阵方程AXA*=B的相关结果     

一类弱奇异边值问题的大范围收敛算法

该文研究如下的弱奇异边值问题: (p(x)y')'=f(x, y),0b₀g(x), 0≤b₀<1, 边值条件为y(0)=A,αy(1)+β y'(1)=γ 或y'(0)=0,αy(1)+βy'(1)=γ (R.K.Pandey 和 Arvind K.Singh 给出了一种求解此问题的二阶有限差分方法^[1]. 在再生核空间中讨论方程解的存在性, 给出一种新的迭代算法,这种迭代算法是大范围收敛的. 给出数值算例并与R. K. Pandey 和Arvind K.Singh 给出的方法进行比较说明该文方法的有效性.     

广义幂等算子差的可逆性

设P, Q为Hilbert空间H上的幂等算子, 关于算子$P$的广义幂等算子类ω(P)定义为ω(P)={A∈B}(H): A²=αA+βP, AP=PA=A,P²=P,∨α, β∈C}. 对任意A ∈ω(P), B∈ω(Q)使得A²=αA +βP, B²=mB+nQ,βn≠ 0, 得到了如下的结论: 值域R(PQ)是闭的充要条件是值域R(AB)是闭的; 如果P-Q是可逆的, 则A-B是可逆的.     

一类两点边值问题的多重非负解

该文考虑两点边值问题[1/q(t)][q(t)y′(t)]′+p(t)f(y(t))= 0,λ_1 y(α)-λ_2y′(α)=0 and y(β)=B非负解的存在性, 其中p(t)可能在t=α或t=β附近具有奇异性, f(0)≥0, lim_(y→+∞)f(y)/y=+∞, 并且存在y>0, 使得f(y)<0.      

依Boltzmann-Shannon熵指数收敛速度

讨论了一般可逆Markov半群依Boltzmann Shannon熵收敛到平衡态的最大指数收敛速度 β ,给出了 β的变分公式 .同时讨论了 β与谱隙λ及对数Sobolev常数α的关系 ,得到关系λ≥β≥α .     

一阶微分方程周期边值问题的解的存在性

该文用拓扑度理论证明了一阶微分方程周期边值问题关于下解与上解之间解的存在性的两个定理，这里下解α(t)与上解β(t)可以不满足关系α(0)≤α(2π)，β(0)≥β(2π)     

有限秩的幂零π-群的自同构

设G 是有限秩的幂零π-群, α 和β 是G 的两个自同构. 设1=ς₀G < ς₁G < …< ς_cG=G是G 的上中心列, 把α 和β 在每个商因子ς_iG/ς_i-1G 上的诱导自同构分别记为α_i 和β_i. 如果每个Im(α_iβ_i-β_iα_i) 或者是循环群, 或者是T⊕D, 其中T 是循环群, D 是秩1 的可除群, 那么α 和β 生成一个可解的NAF-群. 特别地, 如果α 和β 是G 的两个π′- 自同构, 那么
(i) 当每个Im(α_iβ_i-β_iα_i) 都是循环群时, α 和β 生成的群是有限幂零π- 群被有限Abel π′- 群的扩张.
(ii) 当每个Im(α_iβ_i-β_iα_i) 或者是循环群, 或者是T⊕D, 其中T 是循环群, D 是秩1 的可除群时, α 和β 生成一个剩余有限π ∪ π′- 群A, A 有正规列1≤C≤B≤A, 其中C 是有限生成的无挠幂零群, B/C 是有限幂零π- 群, A/B 是有限Abel π′- 群.
此外, 对于G 的下中心列考虑了类似的问题, 得到了对偶的结果.     

关于态射的加权Moore-Penrose逆

研究了范畴中态射 f关于态射β和γ的加权 Moore-Penrose逆 fβ,γ+,分别给出了一般态射、有满单分解态射与有核 (上核 )的 fβ,γ+存在的充要条件及其相应的表达式 ,推广了 f关于对称态射β和γ的加权Moore-Penrose逆的相应结果 .     

Modular Classes of Lie Algebroid Morphisms

We study the behavior of the modular class of a Lie algebroid under general Lie algebroid morphisms by introducing the relative modular class. We investigate the modular classes of pull-back morphisms and of base-preserving morphisms associated to Lie algebroid extensions. We also define generalized morphisms, including Morita equivalences, that act on the 1-cohomology, and observe that the relative modular class is a coboundary on the category of Lie algebroids and generalized morphisms with values in the 1-cohomology.     

Triharmonic morphisms between Riemannian manifolds

Polyharmonic functions have been studied in various fields. There are maps between Riemannian manifolds called harmonic morphisms and biharmonic morphisms that preserve harmonic functions and biharmonic functions respectively. In this paper, we introduce the notion of k-polyharmonic morphisms as maps that preserves polyharmonic functions of order k. For k = 3, we obtain several characterizations of triharmonic morphisms. We also give some relationships among harmonic, biharmonic, and triharmonic morphisms, and a relationship between triharmonic morphisms and p-harmonic morphisms.     

Another Approach to Topological Descent Theory

In the category T op of topological spaces and continuous functions, we prove that surjective maps which are descent morphisms with respect to the class E of continuous bijections are exactly the descent morphisms, providing a new characterization of the latter in terms of subfibrations E(X) of the basic fibration given by T op/X which are, essentially, complete lattices. Also effective descent morphisms are characterized in terms of effective morphisms with respect to continuous bijections. For classes E satisfying suitable conditions, we show that the class of effective descent morphisms coincides with the one of effective E-descent morphisms.     

关于正则态射的广义Moore-Penrose逆

通过态射的正则性,讨论加法范畴中态射的广义Moore-Penrose逆.给出了正则态射的广义Moore-Penrose逆存在的几个充要条件以及广义Moore-Penrose逆的表达式.     

具有核的态射广义Moore-Penrose逆

本文研究了具有核的态射广义Moore-Penrose逆.利用加边态射的可逆性,获得了态射广义Moore-Penrose逆存在的一些新的充要条件及相关表达式,推广了态射Moore-Penrose逆的相应结论.     

具有广义分解的态射的广义逆

本文给出了预加范畴中态射的广义分解的概念,并研究了具有广义分解的态射的｛１,ｉ｝－逆,Ｍｏｏｒｅ－Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ逆存在的条件及其表达式,得到了态射的群逆及Ｄｒａｚｉｎ逆存在的充要条件,推广了具有泛分解的态射的广义逆的相应结果．     

On p -harmonic morphisms

In this paper, we study the characterisation of p -harmonic morphisms between Riemannian manifolds, in the spirit of Fuglede-Ishihara. After a result establishing that p -harmonic morphisms are precisely horizontally weakly conformal p -harmonic maps, we compare ( 2 -)harmonic morphisms and p -harmonic morphisms ( p>2 ).     

效应代数上的态射性质

In the present paper the properties of morphisms in effect algebras are discussed. The conditions for the morphisms in effect algebras to be join-preservation and meet-preservation are given. From the categorical point of view, some properties of ideals, filters and congruence relations under morphisms are obtained.     

Categories of Projective Geometries with Morphisms and Homomorphisms

Projective geometries studied as Pasch geometries possess morphisms and homomorphisms. A homomorphic image of a projective geometry is shown to be projective. A projective geometry is shown to be Desarguesian iff it is a homomorphic image of a higher dimensional one, which in a sense is dual to the classical imbedding theorem. Semi-linear maps induce morphisms which are homomorphisms iff the associated homomorphisms of skewfields are isomorphisms. Projective geometries form categories with morphisms as well as homomorphisms and Desarguesian ones form a subcategory with Desarguesian homomorphisms.