一类反应扩散方程解的渐近性质及其应用

本文讨论问题 ｕｔ＝Ａｕｘｘ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｔ，ｕ）， ｕｘ｜ｘ＝０＝０，ｕｘ｜ｘ＝１＝０， ｕ｜ｔ＝０＝ｕ０（ｘ）。 的解的渐近性质，将参考文献［１］的Ｌ＾２范数估计     

关于非线性两点边界值问题u″ g(t,u)=f(t),u(0)=u(2π)=0的解的存在性和唯一性

本文给出了ｍａｘ＿ｍｉｎ原理的一个非变分形式，证明了非线性两点边界值问题ｕ″＋ｇ（ｔ，ｕ）＝ｆ（ｔ），ｕ（０）＝ｕ（２π）＝０的解的一个存在性和唯一性定理·     

微分方程-u"=λ~2u |u''''|~β边值问题正解的存在唯一性

本文讨论一类不满足 Ｎａｇｕｍｏ条件的微分方程边值问题－ｕ＂＝λ２＋｜ｕ＇｜β，ｕ（０）＝ｕ（１）＝０正解的存在唯一性问题，其中β＞２为常数，λ＞０为参数．证明了对每一β＞２，存在λ＝λ（β）∈（０，π），边值问题存在属于Ｃ１［０，１］正解当且仅当λ∈（λ，π），此时正解唯一，当λ＝λ（β）时，边值问题存在正解。 ｕ∈Ｃ１（０，１）∩Ｃ［０，１］，ｕ＇（０）＝∞，ｕ＇（１）＝－∞，并证明ｌｉｍ　λ（β）＝π     

半无穷直线上的非线性薛定谔方程

本文研究非线性薛定鄂方程的初始值和边界值问题 ｉｕ_ｔ＝ｕ_（ｘｘ）－ｇ｜ｕ｜~（ｐ－１）ｕ。０＜ｘ,ｔ＜∞,这里 ｇ＞ ０, ｐ＞ ３; ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ ｈ（ｘ）．假设 ｈ（ｘ）∈ Ｈ（ＩＲ~＋）, Ｑ（ｔ）,Ｒ（ｔ） Ｅ Ｃ（ＩＲ~＋）．对于二类不同的边界值（狄里克莱型ｕ（０,ｔ）＝Ｑ（ｔ）和鲁宾型ｕ_ｘ（０,ｔ）＋ａｕ（０,ｔ）＝Ｒ（ｔ）;这里ａ是实数）本文证明古典解。 ｕ∈ Ｃ~１（Ｌ~２）∩ Ｌ~２（Ｈ~２）的存在性,唯一性和全局性．     

关于非线性两点边界值问题u″＋g（t,u）=f（t）,u（0）=u（2π）=0？…

本给出了ｍａｘ－ｍｉｎ原理的一个非变分形式，证明了非线性两点边界值问题ｕ″＋ｇ（ｔ，ｕ）＝ｆ（ｔ），ｕ（０）＝ｕ（２π）＝０的解的一个存在性和唯一性定理。     

非线性中立型微分差分方程非振动解的渐近性

考虑非线性中立型微分差分方程［ｙ（ｔ）＋Ｐ（ｔ）ｇ（ｙ（ｔ－τ）］′＋Ｑ（ｔ）ｈ（ｙ（ｔ－σ））＝０（１）的非振动解的渐近性．若无特别申明，本文总假设Ａ函数Ｐ（ｔ），Ｑ（ｔ），ｇ（ｕ），ｈ（ｕ）皆为连续函数；ＢＱ（ｔ）＞０；ｕｇ（ｕ）＞０，ｕｈ（ｕ）＞０（ｕ≠０）；Ｃｇ（ｕ）＝ｈ（ｕ）＝０当且仅当ｕ＝０．     

贪婪t－相交有限序列族

设Ｆ为有限序列族，对ａ＝（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｎ）∈Ｆ，ａｉ为整数且０≤ａｉ≤ｓｉ（整数），记ｓ（ａ）＝｛ｊ｜１≤ｊ≤ｎ，ａｊ＞０｝，ｓ（Ｆ）＝｛ｓ（ａ）｜ａ∈Ｆ｝，及Ａ｛１，２，…，ｎ｝时Ｗ（Ａ）＝Пｉ∈Ａｓｉ．称Ｆ为贪婪ｔ－相交，如对任何ａ，ｂ∈Ｆ，至少有ｔ个ａｉ，ｂｉ＞０，且Ｗ（Ａ）≥Ｗ（（｛１，２，…，ｎ｝－Ａ）＋Ｂ）对任何Ａ∈Ｓ（Ｆ）及ＢＡ（｜Ｂ｜＝ｔ－１）成立．本文得到当ｓ１＞ｓ２＞…＞ｓｎ时的最大贪婪ｔ－相交有限序列族．     

一阶拟线性偏微分方程广义Cauchy问题的整体光滑解

本文研究了下列一阶拟线性偏微分方程的广义Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题：ｕ_ｔ＋λ（ｕ）ｕ_x＝０，ｕ｜Γ＝φ（ｘ），Γ：ｘ＝ｒ（σ），ｔ＝ｓ（σ）．证明了该问题在一定条件下，于上半平面Ω＝｛－∞＜ｘ＜＋∞，ｔ≥０｝上存在整体光滑解．     

算子方程解的稠密性及半线性系统的近似可控性

本文利用Ｂａｎａｃｈ不动点定理和Ｓｃｈａｕｄｅｒ不动点定理研究如下算子方程解的稠密性：ｙ＝ｙ０＋ＬＦ（ｙ）＋ＬＨ（ｖ）（其中，Ｌ、Ｈ为线性算子，Ｆ为非线性算子），然后，利用所得结论讨论Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间内的半线性系统：ｘ＇（ｔ）＋Ａ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ（ｔ）＋Ｂｕ（ｔ）的近似可控性。     

具有强非线性源非牛顿多方渗流方程解的极限性质

研 究如下第一边值 问题ｕ ｔ ＝ ｄｉｖ（｜ Ｄｕ ｍ ｜ｐ － ２ Ｄｕｍ ） ＋ ｆ （ｘ ,ｕ）ｕ （ｘ ,ｔ） ＝ ０ｕ （ｘ ,０） ＝ ｕ０  ０ 　 　　　（ｘ ,ｔ） ∈ Ｑ Ｔ ＝ Ω× （０, Ｔ）（ｘ ,ｔ） ∈ Ω× （０, Ｔ）ｘ ∈ Ω解的极限性质 （ｔ → ∞）,推 广了文献［１ ～ ７］ 的结果     

Evans functions and bifurcations of standing wave solutions in delayed synaptically coupled neuronal networks

Consider the following nonlinear singularly perturbed system of integral differential equations &\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+f(u)+w\\ =&(\alpha-au)\int^{\infty}_0\xi(c)\left[\int_{\mathbb R}K(x-y) H\left(u\left(y,t-\frac1c|x-y|\right)-\theta\right){\rm d}y\right]{\rm d}c\\ &+(\beta-bu)\int^{\infty}_0\eta(\tau)\left[\int_{\mathbb R}W(x-y)H\big(u(y,t-\tau)-\Theta\big){\rm d}y\right]{\rm d}\tau,\\ &\frac{\partial w}{\partial t}=\varepsilon[g(u)-w], and the scalar integral differential equation &\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+f(u)\\ =&(\alpha-a u)\int^{\infty}_0\xi(c)\left[\int_{\mathbb R}K(x-y) H\left(u\left(y,t-\frac1c|x-y|\right)-\theta\right){\rm d}y\right]{\rm d}c\\ &+(\beta-bu)\int^{\infty}_0\eta(\tau)\left[\int_{\mathbb R}W(x-y)H\big(u(y,t-\tau)-\Theta\big){\rm d}y\right]{\rm d}\tau. There exist standing wave solutions to the nonlinear system. Similarly, there exist standing wave solutions to the scalar equation. The author constructs Evans functions to establish stability of the standing wave solutions of the scalar equation and to establish bifurcations of the standing wave solutions of the nonlinear system.     

On solution properties of some types of <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-adic kinetic equations of the form reaction-diffusion

In this paper, solutions for two types of ultrametric kinetic equations of the form reaction-diffusion are obtained and properties of these solutions are investigated. General method to find the solution of equation of the form

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS IN EXTERIOR DOMAINS

This paper deals with the following IBV problem of nonlinear hyperbolic equations u_(tt)- sum from i, j=1 to n a_(jj)(u, Du)u_(x_ix_j)=b(u, Du), t>0, x∈Ω, u(O, x) =u~0(x), u_t(O, x) =u~1(v), x∈Ω, u(t, x)=O t>O, x∈()Ω,where Ωis the exterior domain of a compact set in R~n, and |a_(ij)(y)-δ_(ij)|= O(|y|~k), |b(y)|=O(|y|~(k+1)), near y=O. It is proved that under suitable assumptions on the smoothness,compatibility conditions and the shape of Ω, the above problem has a unique global smoothsolution for small initial data, in the case that k=1 add n≥7 or that k=2 and n≥4.Moreover, the solution ham some decay properties as t→ + ∞.     

On Global Solvability of Nonlinear Kirchhoff Model in Infinitely Increasing Moving Domains

The purpose of this article is to study the existence and uniqueness of global solution for the nonlinear hyperbolic-parabolic equation of Kirchhoff-Carrier type: $$ u_{tt} + \mu u_t - M\left (\int _{\Omega _t}|\nabla u|^2dx\right )\Delta u = 0\quad \hbox {in}\ \Omega _t\quad \hbox {and}\quad u|_{\Gamma _t} = \dot \gamma $$ where $ \Omega _t = \{x\in {\shadR}^2 | \ x = y\gamma (t), \ y\in \Omega \} $ with boundary o t , w is a positive constant and n ( t ) is a positive function such that lim t M X n ( t ) = + X . The real function M is such that $ M(r) \geq m_0 \gt 0 \forall r\in [0,\infty [ $ .     

有限元的一个局部超收敛结果

１．引 言 设 是一个有界开域，具充分光滑的边界 且设 是 上的一族拟一致的三角剖分，用 表示定义在Ｔｈ上的分片线性有限元空间，并置考虑模型问题 用 分别表示的有限元解及内插，那么有插值估计：（见［１］）一般地，如ｕ为问题（１．１）的解，我们有有限元逼近误差估计（见［３］） 命题１．设 并设 分别表示按定义的Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数及其有限元逼近，那么有其中 Ｃ与 ｚ，ｈ无关．（参见［３］） 注意．如 且 ，那么至少存在一个点 ，使即ｘ０是ｆ的奇点，例如其中 为常数， ，显然如果。，如果故我们假定 本文将证明，误差与ｆ的奇性…     

WEAK TRAVELLING WAVE FRONT SOLUTIONS OF GENERALIZED DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH REACTION

The author demonstrate that the two-point boundary value problem {p′(s)=f′(s)-λp^β(s)for s∈(0,1);β∈(0,1),p(0)=p(1)=0,p(s)&gt;0 if s∈(0,1),has a solution(λ^-，p^-（s）),where |λ^-| is the smallest parameter,under the minimal stringent restrictions on f(s), by applying the shooting and regularization methods. In a classic paper, Kohmogorov et.al.studied in 1937 a problem which can be converted into a special case of the above problem. The author also use the solution(λ^-,p^-(s)) to construct a weak travelling wave front solution u(x,t)=y(ξ),ξ=x-Ct,C=λ^-N/(N+1),of the generalized diffusion equation with reaction δ/δx（k（u）|δu/δx|^n-1 δu/δx)-δu/δt=g（u），where N&gt;0,k(s)&gt;0 a.e.on(0,1),and f(a):=n+1/N∫0ag(t)k^1/N(t)dt is absolutely continuous ou[0,1],while y(ξ) is increasing and absolutely continuous on (-∞,+∞) and (k(y(ξ))|y′(ξ)|^N)′=g(y(ξ))-Cy′(ξ)a.e.on(-∞，+∞）,y(-∞)=0,y(+∞)=1.     

The Chebyshev Spectral Method for Burgers-Like Equations

The Chebyshev polynomials have good approximation properties which are not affected by boundary values. They have higher resolution near the boundary than in the interior and are suitable for problems in which the solution changes rapidly near the boundary. Also, they can be calculated by FFT. Thus they are used mostly for initial-boundary value problems for P.D.E.'s (see [1, 3-4, 6, 8-11]). Maday and Quarterom discussed the convergence of Legendre and Chebyshev spectral approximations to the steady Burgers equation. In this paper we consider Burgers-like equations.$$\begin{cases}∂_iu+F(u)_x-vu_{zx}=0, & -1≤x≤1, 0＜t≤T \\ u (-1,t) =u (1,t) =0, & 0≤t≤T & (0.1)\\ u (x,0) =u_0(x), & -1≤x≤1\end{cases}$$ where $F\in C(R)$ and there exists a positive function $A\in C(R)$ and a constant $p＞1$ such that $$|F(z+y)-F(z)|\leq A(z)(|y|+|y|^p).$$ We develop a Chebyshev spectral scheme and a pseudospectral scheme for solving (0.1) and establish their generalized stability and convergence.     

Symmetry and regularity of solutions to a system with three-component integral equations

Consider the system with three-component integral equations u(x) = Rn |x y|α nw(y)rv(y)q dy,v(x) = Rn |x y|α nu(y)pw(y)rdy,w(x) = Rn |x y|α nv(y)q u(y)pdy,where 0 < α < n,n is a positive constant,p,q and r satisfy some suitable conditions.It is shown that every positive regular solution(u(x),v(x),w(x)) is radially symmetric and monotonic about some point by developing the moving plane method in an integral form.In addition,the regularity of the solutions is also proved by the contraction mapping principle.The conformal invariant property of the system is also investigated.     

Another method for computing the densities of integrals of motion for the Korteweg-de Vries equation

In the first section of this article a new method for computing the densities of integrals of motion for the KdV equation is given. In the second section the variation with respect to q of the functional ∫ ₀ ^π w (x,t,x,;q)dx (t is fixed) is computed, where W(x, t, s; q) is the Riemann function of the problem $$\begin{gathered} \frac{{\partial ^z u}}{{\partial x^2 }} - q(x)u = \frac{{\partial ^2 u}}{{\partial t^2 }} ( - \infty< x< \infty ), \hfill \\ u|_{t = 0} = f(x), \left. {\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial t}}} \right|_{t = 0} = 0. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$      

一类奇异p-Laplace方程无穷多解的存在性

讨论了一类具有奇异系数的p-Laplace问题-Δpu-μ|u|u|x|p=u|x|tu+λuq-2u,x∈Ω,u=0,x∈Ω无穷多解的存在性,其中N≥3,Ω是RN中一有界光滑区域,0∈Ω,Δpu=-div(|▽u|p-2▽u),0≤μ<μ=(N-p)ppp,10,1相似文献