New Rapidly Convergent Series Concerning ζ(2k+1)

Values of new series sum(((2n-1)!ζ(2n))/(2n + 2k)!)α2n from n=1 to ∞,sum(((2n-1)!ζ(2n))/(2n+2k +1)!)β2n from n=1 to ∞ are given concerning ζ(2k + 1),where k is a positive integer,α can be taken as 1,1/2,1/3,2/3,1/4,3/4,1/6,5/6 and β can be taken as 1,1/2.Some previous results are included as special cases in the present paper and new series converges more rapidly than those exsiting results for α = 1/3,or α = 1/4,or α = 1/6.     

与$\zeta(2k 1)$函数有关的两类快速收敛级数

Values of new series sum（（（2n-1）!ζ（2n））/（2n ＋ 2k）!）α2n from n=1 to ∞,sum（（（2n-1）!ζ（2n））/（2n＋2k ＋1）!）β2n from n=1 to ∞ are given concerning ζ（2k ＋ 1）,where k is a positive integer,α can be taken as 1,1/2,1/3,2/3,1/4,3/4,1/6,5/6 and β can be taken as 1,1/2.Some previous results are included as special cases in the present paper and new series converges more rapidly than those exsiting results for α = 1/3,or α = 1/4,or α = 1/6.     

sum from n=1 to +∞(1/n~(2m))的初等解法

本文用初等的方法研究sum from n=1 to(1/n~(2m))(m∈N)的求和问题。这个问题最先由Euler[8]解决。文献[1][6]给出了另两种求解方法。特别地,对于m=1的情形,即sum from n=1 to ∞(1/n~2)=((π~2)/6),已有许多不同的证明方法,可见文献[2][3][4][5]以及那里的参考文献。本文的想法,主要受文献[5][6]的启发而来的。     

Hilbert重级数定理的一个改进

The object of this note is to prove the followingTheorem Let{a_n}and{b_n}be sequences of real numbers such that0<∑∑a_n~2<+∞and0<∑b_n~2<+∞.Then we have the inequalitysum from m=1 to∞sum from n=1 to∞a_mb_n/m+n<{sum from n=1 to∞(π-θ/n~(1/2)a_n~2}~1/2{sum from n=1 to∞(π-θ/n~(1/2)b_n~2}~1/2 (1)whereθ=3/2~(1/2)-1=1.121320343.     

Integral mean square estimation for the error term related to n xλ2(n2)

Let λf(n) be the n-th normalized Fourier coefficient of a holomorphic Hecke eigenform f(z) ∈Sk(Γ).We establish that, for any ε 0,1/Xintegral from n=1 to x|sum λ~2f~((n~2)) from n≤x to - c_2x|2dx ?ε X154/101+ε,which improves previous results.     

一类组合不等式的简证与推广

利用概率方法给出了形如sum from k=1 to n(1/k)>π/4(sum from k=1 to n((-1)k-1Cnk)1/(k～1/2))与sum from k=1 to n(1/k)<2～(1/2)(sum from k=1 to n((-1)k-1Cnk)1/k2)1/2的组合不等式.     

一点带一面,一题牵一串

定理1 对于x_k>0,y_k>0,(k=1,2,…,n),则: sum from k=1 to n (x_k~2/ y_k)≥(sum from k=1 to n x_k)~2/sum from k=1 to n y_k (*) 证明由柯西不等式得; sum from k=1 to n y_k·sum from k=1 to n ((x_k~2)/ y_k)≥(sum from k=1 to n x_k)~2 ∴sum from k=1 to n (x_k~2/y_k)≥(sum from k=1 to n x_k)~2/sum from k=1 to n y_k(等号当且仅当x_1/y_1=x_2/y_2=…=x_n/y_n时成立。) 运用上题的结论我们可以解答近几年来国内外有较大难度的一串竞赛题,灵活地运用不等式(*)能收到“一点带一面,一题牵一串”的效果。下面略举几例。以供读者参考。     

无穷级数sum from n=1 to ∞(1/(2n-1)~(2k))的一种计算方法

根据无穷多项式理论,将余弦函数的幂级数展开式构造成无穷乘积的形式.并且利用ln(1+x)幂级数展开,得到sum from n=1 to ∞(1/(2n-1)～(2k))(k为正整数)的一种计算方法.     

不等式k~(1/2)+1/(k+1)~(1/2)>(k+1)~(1/2)的几种证法

为什么要证明不等式k~(1/2)+1/(k+1)~(1/2)>(k+1)~(1/2)下面通过实例来说明,高中数学第三册P.147.3(4)题:求证1/1~(1/2)+1/2~(1/2)+…+1/n~(1/2)>n~(1/2)(n>1)。我们用数学归纳法来证明。 (1)当n=2时不等式左边=1/1~(1/2)+1/2~(1/2)=(2+2~(1/2))/2右边=2~(1/2)=(2~(1/2)+2~(1/2))/2,显然不等式成立。 (2)假设当n=k(k>1)时不等式成立,     

关于求sum from k=0 to n f(k)的一个计算公式

文[1]中讨论了利用差分多项式求sum from k=1 to n f(k)的一个方法。本文将给出直接求sum from k=0 to n f(k)的一个计算公式,作为特例,并给出求自然数方幂和的一个计算公式。设f(k)是K的m(m∈N)次多项式。定义P_m(x)=1/m! x(x-1)…(x-m+1),称为m阶差分多项式,P_0(x)=1称为零阶差分多项式。     

APPROXIMATION OF CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS BY THE GENERALIZED BERNSTEIN-BEZIER POLYNOMIALS

§1. Introduction In [1], for any α>0, and a function φ defined on [0,1], Geng-Zhe Change defined the generalized Bernstein-Bezier polynomial ofφ as follows: B_(n, a)(φ, x) = sum from k=0 to n φ(k/n){f_(nk)~a(x)-f_(n,k+1)~a,(x)} (1.1)where f_(n, n+1) (x) =0 and f_(n, k)(x) = sum from j=k to n x~j(1-x)~(n-j) k=0,1,...,n. (1.2)are the Bezier base functions of degree n.Obviously, for any x ∈(0, 1), we have     

A NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR THE OSCILLATION OF HIGHER-ORDER NEUTRAL EQUATIONS WITH SEVERAL DELAYS

Consider the higher-order neutral delay differential equationd~t/dt~n(x(t)+sum from i=1 to lp_ix(t-τ_i)-sum from j=1 to mr_jx(t-ρ_j))+sum from k=1 to Nq_kx(t-u_k)=0,(A)where the coefficients and the delays are nonnegative constants with n≥2 even. Then anecessary and sufficient condition for the oscillation of (A) is that the characteristicequationλ~n+λ~nsum from i=1 to lp_ie~(-λτ_i-λ~n)sum from j=1 to mr_je~(-λρ_j)+sum from k=1 to Nq_ke~(-λρ_k)=0has no real roots.     

数列的循环求和法——探索一类数列和的表达式

数列求和的方法很多,己有许多杂志刊登了各种数列求和方法的文章,本文提及的循环求和法,其思想方法是通过式子变形,使所求和重复出现,造成循环,亦即构造出含有所求和S的方程S=f(s),然后解出S。问题:求 sum from k=1 to n (k·2~k)sum from k=1 to n (k·2~k)=sum from k=0 to (n-1) ((k+1)2~(k+1))=2 sum from k=0 to (n-1) k2~k+sum from k= to (n-1) (2(k+1))=2[sum from k=1 to n (k·2~k-n·2~n)]+sum from k=1 to n 2~k∴ sum from k=1 to n (k·2~k)=n·2~(n+1)-(2~(n+1)-2) 有许多同志会感兴趣于研究sum from k=1 to n (k~p 2~k)     

Euler常数与Euler公式

本文首先对Euler常数e给出一种新的表达式,它揭示了Euler常数与Riema-an Zeta函数之间的关系,改进了Euler公式,得到 sum from k=1 to n (1/k)=c+ln n+(1/2·1/n)-(1/12·1/n~2)+(1/120·1/n~4)+?(?/n~6)。 用本文的方法,可得到精确到任意0(1/n~2)阶的Euler 式。     

二次指派问题的一个新的限界方法

二次指派问题(QAP)的数学模型是:min{z(x)=sum from i=1 to n sum from =1 to n a_(ip)x_(ip)+sum from i=1 to n sum from p=1 to n sum from j=1 to n sum from q=1 to n c_(ipjq)x_(ip)x_(jq)|x∈},(1)这里∈(n~2维布尔集)是满足如下约束的集合:sum from i=1 to n x_(ip)=1,1≤p≤n,(2)sum from p=1 to n x_(ip)=1,1≤i≤n,(3)x_(ip)=0,1,1≤i,p≤n.(4)因为 x_(ip)~2=x_(ip)并且有约束(2)和(3),我们可以约定 c_(ipjq)=0,当 i=j 或 p=q.如果所有二次项的系数都可以写成     

关于误差方差估计渐近正态收敛速度的上,下界

考虑线性回归模型 Y_■=x_4~′β+e_■ i=1,2,…设误差序列■,i≥1满足条件:e_■ i≥1 i.i.d.,Ee_1=0,Ee_1~2=σ~2>0,∞>Var e_1~2=τ~2>0。记■_n~2=1/(n-r){sum from j=1 to n e■-sum from k=1 to r (sum from j=1 to n a_(akj)■_j)~2} δ(n)=τ~(-2)E(■_1~2-σ~2)~2I_((|■-σ~2|≥■τ)+τ~(-3)n~(1/2)|E(■_1~2-σ~2)~3I_((|■_1~2-σ~2|<(nτ)~(1/2))+τ~(-4)n~(-1)E■_1~2-σ~2)~4I_((|■-σ~2|0使得■|P(■_n~2-σ~2)/(Var■_n~2)~(1/2))≤x)-Φ(x)|≤C(δ(n)+n~(-1/2)) ■|P(■_n~2-σ~2)/(Var■_n~2)~(1/2))≤x)-Φ(x)|+n~(-1/2)≥C_1δ(n)。     

关于B值随机元赋范部分和最大值的矩的若干讨论

本文讨论B值随机元部分和序列的最大值的矩的问题,对1≤p≤2及r>p证明了下列叙述的等价性; (ⅰ)存在常数0相似文献   

一类高阶差分方程非负解的全局行为(英文)

This paper is concerned with the following nonlinear difference equation:x_n+1=sum from i=1 to l A_six_n-si/B+C multiply from j=1 to k x_n-tj +D_xn,n=0,1,…（1.1）.The more simple suffcient conditions of asymptotic stability are obtained by using a smart technique,which extends and includes partially corresponding results obtained in the references [6-9].The global behavior of the solutions is investigated.In addition,in order to support analytic results,some numerical simulations to the special equations are presented.     

On approximation of smooth functions from null spaces of optimal linear differential operators with constant coefficients

For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln(ψ) = n ∑ k=0 akψ(k), where the constant coefficients ak ∈ R may be adapted to f . We prove that for each f ∈ C(n)(I), there is a selection of coefficients {a1, ,an} and a corresponding linear combination Sn( f ,t) = n ∑ k=1 bkeλkt of functions ψk(t) = eλkt in the nullity of L which satisfies the following Jackson’s type inequality: f (m) Sn(m )( f ,t) ∞≤ |an|2n|Im|1/1q/ep|λ|λn|n|I||nm1 Ln( f ) p, where |λn| = mka x|λk|, 0 ≤ m ≤ n 1, p,q ≥ 1, and 1p + q1 = 1. For the particular operator Mn(f) = f + 1/(2n) f(2n) the rate of approximation by the eigenvalues of Mn for non-periodic analytic functions on intervals of restricted length is established to be exponential. Applications in algorithms and numerical examples are discussed.     

Hardy-Hilbert型不等式的一个加强

改进了Hlder不等式,并利用加强的Hlder的不等式对联系β函数的带参数的Hardy-Hilbert型不等式进行了改进,建立一个新的形如sum from n=1 to ∞ sum from m=1 to ∞(ambn/(m+n)λ)/相似文献