一类二阶泛函微分方程的多重周期解

利用变分原理和Z_2不变群指标,得出二阶泛函微分方程x″(t-τ)+c(x(t)-x(t-2τ))′-x(t-τ)+λf(t,x(t),x(t-τ),x(t-2τ))=0的多重周期解的存在性质.     

一类二阶中立型泛函微分方程的无穷多个次调和周期解

本文通过变分原理和Z2不变群指标,得出了下述二阶中立型泛函微分方程存在无穷多个次调和周期解的充分条件(p(t)(μx′(t)) x′(t-τ) μx′(t-2τ))′-q(t)x(t) f(t,x(t),x(t-τ),x(t-2τ))=0,|μ|＜1/2.     

一类二阶时滞微分方程多个周期解的存在性

本文应用重合度定理研究了一类二阶时滞微分方程的多个周期解存在性问题,这类方程的形式为x"(t)+f(t,x(t),x(t-τ(t)))[x'(t)]n+g(t,x(t))=p(t),作为应用,举出了应用实例.     

Asymptotic Behavior of Oscillatory Solutions of Forced Nonlinear Neutral Delay Differential Equations

§1.　IntroductionThispaperisconcernedwiththeasymptoticbehavioroftheoscillatorysolutionsofnonlin-earforcedneutraldelaydifferentialequationsoftheform[x(t)-∑mi=1pi(t)x(t-τi)]′ ∑nj=1qj(t)f(x(t-σj))=r(t),　t≥t0,(1)wherepi,qj,r∈C([t0,∞),R),τi,σj≥0,i=1,2,…,m;j=1,2,…,n,f∈C(R,R),xf(x)>0forx≠0.Whenpi(t)≡0,i=1,2,…,m,Eq.(1)reducestox(t) ∑nj=1qj(t)f(x(t-σj))=r(t),　t≥t0,(2)whoseasymptoticbehaviorofallsolutionshasbeenstudiedinJ.R.Yan[5].Whenr(t)≡0,f(x)≡xandm=n=1,Eq.(1)reducesto[…     

变参数的高阶中立型微分方程周期解的存在性

利用Mawhin重合度理论,本文研究如下变参数的高阶中立型泛函微分方程[x(t)+c(t)x(t-τ)](n)+f1(x(t))x′(t)+f2(x′(t))x″(t)+g(t,x(t-σ))=p(t)周期解的存在性,给出这类高阶微分方程至少存在一个T周期解的充分性条件.     

一类高阶中立型泛函微分方程周期解的存在性

研究了一类高阶非线性中立型泛函微分方程x~((2n))(t)+cx~((2n))(t-τ)+f(x)x′+bx(t)+g(x(t-σ))=p(t)周期解的存在性,利用分析技巧结合重合度理论给出了该方程存在周期解的充分性定理.     

一阶中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

通过构造适当的变换及有效函数,研究了一阶中立型时滞微分方程[x(t)-c(t)x(t-r)]′+p(t)f(x(t-τ))+∑ni=1qi(t)}f(x(t-σi))=0的振动性,获得了此方程所有解振动的n族充分条件.     

一类Lienard型p-Laplacian方程周期解的存在唯一性

利用重合度理论和一些分析技巧,研究了一类Lienard型p-Laplacian方程(φ_p(x^((n-1))(t)))'+f(t,x(t),x((n-1))(t)))'+f(t,x(t),x^((n-1))(t))+(?)gk(t,x(t),x(t-τ_k(t))=e(t)获得其存在周期解的充分条件,并给出了在p≥2,n=2,f(t,u,v)=h(t,v)情形下存在唯一周期解的充分条件.所用方法与已有文献不同,结果是新的且与时滞τ_k(t)有关.     

二阶非线性中立型微分方程的振动性

利用广义Riccati变换和权函数积分平均技巧,建立了非线性时滞中立型方程:[r(t)(x(t)-p(t)x(t-τ))']'+q(t)f(x(t-δ))h(x'(t))=0的振动准则,其中τ和δ是非负常数,a,p,q∈C([to,∞),R),f和h∈C(R,R).这些结果补充了大量存在性结论和处理以前结果不能解决的问题.特别地,以实例说明本文结果是实质性推广.     

含有n个滞量的三维微分差分方程组周期解的存在性

本文研究含有n 个滞量的三维微分差分方程组x(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)f[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)]y(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)g[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)](τ_i>0)z(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)h[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)]周期解的存在性,给出了方程组周期解周期的取值范围.推广并改进了文[1]的结果.     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

L－fuzzy集网的R－收敛性质

本文在ＬＦ拓扑空间中建立了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网的弱收敛（Ｒ－收敛）概念，应用文［４］中的Ｒ－闭包，系统讨论了它们的性质，证明了等式ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ和ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝Ａ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ并且给出了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网与其子网之间的关系。     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.

     

两种图多项式根的重数的一个注记

设P1，P2，……，Pt是几乎覆盖图G的l条不相交的路，s是没有被这些路覆盖的孤立点数．本证明：(i)匹配多项式μ(G，x)的非零根的重数最多是l，零根的重数最多l s。（ii)对于不含三角形的n阶图G，伴随多项式h(G，x)的非零根的重数最多是l，零根的重数最多是1/2(n l s)．(iii)对一种含三角形的所谓A型图，（ii）也成立．     

任意矩阵的特征值的扰动估计

设A和B是两个任意的n阶方阵,其特征值分别为{λ_1,…,λ_n}和{μ_1,…,μ_n}.本文对此两组特征值的如下“距离”的界给出了若干估计: B对于A的谱改变量 A与B的特征值的改变量这里的结果包含了Bauer-Fike定理,并且优于Kahan-Parlett/Jiang定理及Chu,施和肖所得出的结果.     

Rates of Convergence of Means of Euclidean Functionals

Let L be the Euclidean functional with p-th power-weighted edges. Examples include the sum of the p-th power-weighted lengths of the edges in minimal spanning trees, traveling salesman tours, and minimal matchings. Motivated by the works of Steele, Redmond and Yukich (Ann. Appl. Probab. 4, 1057–1073, 1994, Stoch. Process. Appl. 61, 289–304, 1996) have shown that for n i.i.d. sample points {X ₁,…,X _n } from [0,1] ^d , L({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d converges a.s. to a finite constant. Here we bound the rate of convergence of EL({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d . Y. Koo supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University. S. Lee supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University.