无穷小量在1~∞型极限中的应用

通过无穷小量讨论1∞型极限是否存在,并且介绍一种用无穷小量的等价代换快速求解1∞型极限的方法     

无穷小量在1∞型极限中的应用

通过无穷小量讨论1^∞型极限是否存在,并且介绍一种用无穷小量的等价代换快速求解1^∞型极限的方法。     

极限lim x→＋∞f（x）=0的一个充分条件的探讨

从无穷积分∫＋∞ a f（x）dx收敛与无穷远极限lim x→＋∞f（x）=0之间的关系展开论述,研究在广义积分∫＋∞ a f（x）dx收敛的前提下,无穷远极限lim x→＋∞f（x）=0的一个充分条件．在此基础上,适当减弱条件得到该条件的推广形式,为更好的解决无穷远极限lim x→＋∞f（x）=0的问题提供更一般的方法．     

再论无穷多个无穷小量的乘积

对文[6]提出的质疑给出回答,表明由于不同的无穷小量趋近于0的速度有快有慢,因此无穷多个无穷小量的乘积∏∞k=1{x_n~(k)}∞n=1,有可能不是无穷小量(其中对每个正整数k,{x_n~(k)}_(n=1)~∞表示极限为0的数列),而验证∏∞k=1{x_n~(k)}∞n=1是否是无穷多个无穷小量的乘积,只需验证对每个正整数k,当n→+∞时,{x_n~(k))_(n=1)~∞是否趋近于0,而无需考虑函数列{{x_n~(k)}_(n=1)~∞}_(k=1)~∞的极限limk→∞x_n~(k)是不是无穷小量.进而,对无穷多个无穷小量的乘积是无穷小量或不是无穷小量给出了一些充分条件,     

无穷限反常积分收敛时被积函数的极限状态

根据无穷限反常积分∫a^＋∞f（x）dx收敛的柯西准则和定积分的性质,讨论被积函数f（x）当x→∞时。的极限状态,并得出当无穷限反常积分∫a^＋∞f（x）dx收敛且f（x）在[a,＋∞）上连续,或者无穷限反常积分∫a^＋∞f（x）dx绝对收敛时,存在数列{xn}∩[a,＋∞]且xn→＋∞（n→∞）,使limn→∞xnf（xn）=0.     

等价代换在极限计算中的应用

在计算极限时，如能正确使用等价代换，会使问题大为简化，但是学生在使用这种方法时经常出现这样或那样的错误，针对这种情况，本文重点介绍等价代换在极限计算中的应用。先介绍几个有关概念。若lima=0（∞），limβ=0（∞），且（C为任何实数或无穷大），则称α与β是该过程下可以比较的无穷小（大）。特别地，若limα=0（∞），limβ=0（∞），且（α为常数，且a／0，1），则称α与β是该过程下的同阶无穷小（大）。若lima—0（co），limP二0（co），且tim舌21，则称a与卢是该过程下的等价无穷小—“““““－””一”’“““““””…     

∞^0型极限为1的充分条件

综合使用洛必达法则及等价无穷小代换的方法,可得到关于一般抽象函数的∞^0型极限为1的两个充分条件,最后借助实例展示其应用便捷性．     

关于利用等价无穷小代换来求极限的探讨

一、利用等价无穷小代换来求极限的一些容易证明的定理定理1设无穷小量f（x）～（x），且limf（x）·g（x）存在，则这里，（1）无穷小量f（x）～（x），表示f（x）与（x）是当x→x0或x→∞时的等价无穷小；（2）limf（x）表示limf（x）或limf（x）．下同。定理2设无穷小量f（x）～（x），且存在，则由这二个定理可知，一般在乘或除的情况下是可用等价无穷小代换来求极限的。此外在幂指函数求极限中，也常利用等价无穷小代换，这有下面二个定理，这里只证后一个定理。定理3设八x）＞0，无穷小量g（x）～～（x），且tim八x）”“’存在，则定…     

利用Taylor公式选择恰当的等价无穷小

在求函数极限的过程中,利用等价无穷小代换常常会使计算简单,但对形如的极限,若无穷小量有时权限并不相等.这里的关键是与的选取不当．本文着重讨论这种情况下利用Taylor公式选取适当的等价无穷小量作代换保持权限不变．为叙述方便,我们只讨论的情况．同时假定下文中所涉及的都是当时的连续且具有任意阶导数的函数无穷小量,以后不再交代．引理1若引理2若则,这里不全为0引理3若a在处的Taylor展开式（带皮亚诺余项）为（按前面假设,常数项为0）：证明显然,从而实际上,通常我们所用的等价无穷小都是取Tayfor展式的第一个非零项．如…     

不定式定值法的几点注记

1.等价无穷小代换问题在求0/0型不定式的极限过程中,有时为了方便运算,而进行等价无穷小代换,但当0/0型不定式的分子(或分母)是两个无穷小量相加减时,应如何代换?我们分4种情况来归纳这个问题.1.0/0型不定式的分子(或分母)是两个无穷小量a_1、a_2相加,并且当lim（a_1/a_2）≠-1时,可分别用各自的等价无穷小代换,特别是相加的两项中一项比另一项高阶时,可以删去高阶项(其结果都相当于把分子(或分母)作为整体进行了等价无穷小代换).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.