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1.
从无穷积分∫a+∞f(x)dx收敛与无穷远极限lim f(x)=0 x→+∞之间的关系展开论述,研究在广义积分∫a+∞f(x)dx收敛的前提下,无穷远极限lim f(x)=0 x→+∞的一个充分条件.在此基础上,适当减弱条件得到该条件的推广形式,为更好的解决无穷远极限lim f(x)=0 x→+∞的问题提供更一般的方法.  相似文献   

2.
根据无穷限反常积分∫a^+∞f(x)dx收敛的柯西准则和定积分的性质,讨论被积函数f(x)当x→∞时。的极限状态,并得出当无穷限反常积分∫a^+∞f(x)dx收敛且f(x)在[a,+∞)上连续,或者无穷限反常积分∫a^+∞f(x)dx绝对收敛时,存在数列{xn}∩[a,+∞]且xn→+∞(n→∞),使limn→∞xnf(xn)=0.  相似文献   

3.
讨论了当广义积分∫ ∞a f (x) dx收敛时 ,极限 limx→ ∞ f (x) =0的各种条件 .  相似文献   

4.
张宪 《高等数学研究》2000,3(4):34-35,37
讨论了当广义积分∫a ∞f(x)dx收敛时,极限linx→ ∞f(x)=0的各种条件。  相似文献   

5.
当无穷积分∫0^ ∞f(x)dx收敛时,若f(x)在[0, ∞]上一致连续,或者知lim x→ ∞f(x)存在,那么都有lim x→ ∞f(x)=0。  相似文献   

6.
+∞摘要将无穷限反常积分的敛散性与无穷级数的敛散性相联系,讨论反常积分∫a f (x)d x收敛的必要条+∞件。若被积函数 f (x)在[a ,+∞)上单调连续或其导函数有界,则limx→+∞ f (x)=0就是∫a f (x)d x收敛的必要条件。  相似文献   

7.
当O〈a〈2时,积分∫^∞x sint/t^αdt收敛.本文研究在2≤a〈4时,反常积分∫^∞x sint/t^αdt当x→0^+时的估计式.  相似文献   

8.
探讨无穷积分收敛时被积函数极限为零的条件.对于[a, ∞)上的连续函数,若 ∫∞af(x)dx收敛,则limx→ ∞f(x)=0的充分必要条件是f(x)在[a, ∞)上一致连续.  相似文献   

9.
设f(x)和g(x)在[a,b]上连续,f(x)关于点((a+b)/2,c)对称,g(x)关于直线x=(a+b)/2对称,根据定积分的性质,通过变量代换,可证∫a ^bf(x)g(x)dx=c∫a^bg(x)dx,,该结论及其推论可用以简化定积分计算,实例说明其应用.  相似文献   

10.
由于积分与级数在理论上是统一的,因此有关正项级数的根式判别法可被推广以判别无穷限积分和瑕积分的敛散性.设f(x)是[a,+∞)上的非负函数,li mx→+∞xf(x)=ρ,则当ρ1时,反常积分∫a+∞f(x)dx收敛,而当ρ1时,反常积分∫a+∞f(x)dx发散;设f(x)是(a,b]上的非负函数,a为瑕点,xli→ma+(f(x))x-a=ρ,则当ρ1时,反常积分∫abf(x)dx收敛,而当ρ1时,反常积分∫baf(x)dx发散.  相似文献   

11.
举例说明1^∞型极限比重要极限lim(x→0(1+x)^1/x更重要.  相似文献   

12.
We consider the problem of whether the equation △u = p(x)f(u) on RN, N ≥ 3, has a positive solution for which lim |x|→∞(x) = ∞ where f is locally Lipschitz continuous, positive, and nondecreasing on (0,oo) and satisfies ∫1∞[F (t)]^- 1/2dt = ∞ where F(t) = ∫0^tf(s)ds. The nonnegative function p is assumed to be asymptotically radial in a certain sense. We show that a sufficient condition to ensure such a solution u exists is that p satisfies ∫0∞ r min|x|=r P (x) dr = ∞. Conversely, we show that a necessary condition for the solution to exist is that p satisfies ∫0∞r1+ε min |x|=rp(x)dr =∞ for all ε〉0.  相似文献   

13.
Let u=u(x,t,uo)represent the global solution of the initial value problem for the one-dimensional fluid dynamics equation ut-εuxxt+δux+γHuxx+βuxxx+f(u)x=αuxx,u(x,0)=uo(x), whereα〉0,β〉0,γ〉0,δ〉0 andε〉0 are constants.This equation may be viewed as a one-dimensional reduction of n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The nonlinear function satisfies the conditions f(0)=0,|f(u)|→∞as |u|→∞,and f∈C^1(R),and there exist the following limits Lo=lim sup/u→o f(u)/u^3 and L∞=lim sup/u→∞ f(u)/u^5 Suppose that the initial function u0∈L^I(R)∩H^2(R).By using energy estimates,Fourier transform,Plancherel's identity,upper limit estimate,lower limit estimate and the results of the linear problem vt-εv(xxt)+δvx+γHv(xx)+βv(xxx)=αv(xx),v(x,0)=vo(x), the author justifies the following limits(with sharp rates of decay) lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+1/2)∫|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(π/2α)^(1/2)m!!/(4α)^m[∫R uo(x)dx]^2, if∫R uo(x)dx≠0, where 0!!=1,1!!=1 and m!!=1·3…(2m-3)…(2m-1).Moreover lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+3/2)∫R|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(x/2α)^(1/2)(m+1)!!/(4α)^(m+1)[∫Rρo(x)dx]^2, if the initial function uo(x)=ρo′(x),for some functionρo∈C^1(R)∩L^1(R)and∫Rρo(x)dx≠0.  相似文献   

14.
本文证明如果区间(a,b]上以a为瑕点的收敛的瑕积分∫baf(x)dx中,被积函数f(x)在(a,b]上连续,则成立极限等式∫baf(x)dx=limn→∞∑ni=1f(a+i(b-a)/n)(b-a)/n.利用这一等式可计算一类数列的极限.  相似文献   

15.
广义积分作为定积分的推广 ,在高等数学中有着较为广泛的应用 .但许多高等数学方面的教材(甚至有些数学分析教材 )对于广义积分定义的处理还有失严谨 .如文献 [1 ],[2 ],[3 ]在给出函数f( x)在无穷区间 [a,+∞ )上的广义积分的定义时 ,都是采用如下的叙述方式 :定义 1 设函数 f( x)在区间 [a,+∞ )上连续 ,取 b>a,如果极限 limb→ +∞∫baf ( x) dx存在 ,则称此极限为函数 f ( x)在无穷区间 [a,+∞ )上的广义积分 ,记作∫+∞a f ( x) dx ,即∫+∞a f ( x) dx =limb→ +∞∫baf ( x) dx.这时也称广义积分∫+∞a f ( x) dx收敛 ;如果上述极限…  相似文献   

16.
Let Ω IR^N, (N ≥ 2) be a bounded smooth domain, p is Holder continuous on Ω^-,
1 〈 p^- := inf pΩ(x) ≤ p+ = supp(x) Ω〈∞,
and f:Ω^-× IR be a C^1 function with f(x,s) ≥ 0, V (x,s) ∈Ω × R^+ and sup ∈Ωf(x,s) ≤ C(1+s)^q(x), Vs∈IR^+,Vx∈Ω for some 0〈q(x) ∈C(Ω^-) satisfying 1 〈p(x) 〈q(x) ≤p^* (x) -1, Vx ∈Ω ^- and 1 〈 p^- ≤ p^+ ≤ q- ≤ q+. As usual, p* (x) = Np(x)/N-p(x) if p(x) 〈 N and p^* (x) = ∞- if p(x) if p(x) 〉 N. Consider the functional I: W0^1,p(x) (Ω) →IR defined as
I(u) def= ∫Ω1/p(x)|△|^p(x)dx-∫ΩF(x,u^+)dx,Vu∈W0^1,p(x)(Ω),
where F (x, u) = ∫0^s f (x,s) ds. Theorem 1.1 proves that if u0 ∈ C^1 (Ω^-) is a local minimum of I in the C1 (Ω^-) ∩C0 (Ω^-)) topology, then it is also a local minimum in W0^1,p(x) (Ω)) topology. This result is useful for proving multiple solutions to the associated Euler-lagrange equation (P) defined below.  相似文献   

17.
基于上取整函数y=〈x〉的定义与图象,给出当a>b时,积分∫ba〈x〉f′〈x〉dx∫,baf(〈x〉)dx的计算公式,当f(x)在[b,a]为单调函数时,积分∫ba〈f(x)〉dx的计算公式以及伴随小数部分函数{x}=〈x〉-x的两个积分公式∫0a{x}dx和∫ba{x}dx,并举例说明其应用.  相似文献   

18.
利用导数的定义,结合实例,以问题的形式探讨了f(x)在x0处可导与极限 lim h→0 f(xo+h)-f(xo-h)/2h或limh→0f(xo+2h)-f(xo+h)/h存在的关系。以及f(x)与|f(x)|在x0处可导性之关系.  相似文献   

19.
从相关习题出发,借助夹逼定理可证明:lim n→∞(b1a^n1+b2a^n2+…+bma6n m)1/n=max{a1,a2,…,am};设函数φ(x),f(x)在[a,b]上都是正连续函数,则有lim n→∞{∫^b aφ(x)[f(x)]^n dx}^1/n=max a≤x≤b{f(x)}  相似文献   

20.
In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions for the problem
{-△u=f(x,u,v)+h1(x)in Ω
-△v=g(x,u,v)+h2(x)inΩ
u=v=0 onδΩ
where Ω is bounded domain in R^N and h1,h2 ∈ L^2 (Ω). The existence result is obtained by using the Leray-Schauder degree under the following condition on the nonlinearities f and g:
{lim s,|t|→+∞f(x,s,t)/s=lim |s|,t→+∞g(x,s,t)/t=λ+1 uniformly on Ω,
lim -s,|t|→+∞f(x,s,t)/s=lim |s|,-t→+∞g(x,s,t)/t=λ-,uniformly on Ω,
where λ+,λ-∈(0)∪σ(-△),σ(-△)denote the spectrum of -△. The cases (i) where λ+ = λ_ and (ii) where λ+≠λ_ such that the closed interval with endpoints λ+,λ_ contains at most one simple eigenvatue of -△ are considered.  相似文献   

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