共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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本文报道5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酸,5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酸双对硝基苯酯的合成。并用5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酸双对硝基苯酯与一系列α,ω-二胺或赖氨酸乙酯缩聚,合成了五个聚5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酰二胺和一个聚5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酰赖氨酸乙酯。用~1HNMR,IR,UV和元素分析表征和签定了所得的单体和聚合物。抗动物肿瘤试验结果表明:聚5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酰戊二胺,聚5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酰赖氨酸乙酯,对小鼠艾氏腹水癌的抑制率分别为31.85%,44.23%。 相似文献
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氨基酸5—氟尿嘧啶酯类衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用氨基酸作抗癌药物载体以提高对癌细胞选择性的研究引起了人们的浓厚兴趣。在前文中,我们报道了5-氟尿嘧啶乙酰和丙酰氨基酸及其氨基酸的3-(N′-5-氟尿嘧啶基)-丙醇酯的合成及其抗肿瘤试验研究。本文将报道一系列氨基酸(5-氟尿嘧啶-1,3-双丙基)酯盐酸盐的合成及其体外抗肿瘤活性的研究。 合成路线如下: 相似文献
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氨基酸5-氟尿嘧啶酯类衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
以N-保护的氨基酸钾盐与1-(ω-溴丙基)-5-氟尿嘧啶和1-(ω-溴丁基)-5-氟尿嘧啶反应,制备了18种氨基酸的ω-(N1-5-氟尿嘧啶基)-丙醇酯和丁醇酯的盐酸盐,并确定了它们的结构。动物试验的初步结果表明,酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸的3-(N1-5-氟尿嘧啶基)-丙醇酯盐酸盐对小鼠艾氏腹水癌的抑制率分别为88.1%和86.7%。 相似文献
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5-氟尿嘧啶N1-甲酰基氨基酸、短肽的合成及抗肿瘤活性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
5-氟尿嘧啶N1-甲酰氯分别与Gly、Val、Leu、Ile、Phe、Asp和Glu的苄酯反应,制备了7种5-氟尿嘧啶-N1-甲酰基氨基酸苄酯。氢解后得到了相应的5-氟尿嘧啶N1-甲酰氨基酸。将其进一步与氨基酸甲酯或二肽甲酯缩合,制备了5-氟尿嘧啶N1-甲酰基二肽甲酯和三肽甲酯。5-氟尿嘧啶-N1-甲酰基二肽甲酯也可采用5-氟尿嘧啶-N1-甲酰氯与二肽甲酯直接反应制备。 相似文献
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5-氟尿嘧啶是一种广谱性的抗肿瘤药物, 其缺点是脂溶性小, 毒副作用较大, 为此, 对该化合物进行了大量的化学修饰工作, 本文通过2,4,-双三甲硅基-5-氟尿嘧啶分别与乙酸-W-溴代烷基酯和α-溴代丙二酸二乙酯的反应, 然后醇解, 制备了五种N'羟烷基-5-氟尿嘧啶-(2a-e)和α-5-氟尿嘧啶-N'-丙二酸二乙酯(3), 通过5-氟尿嘧啶与衣康酸二甲酯反应, 制备了α-5-氟脲嘧啶-N'-甲基丁二酸二甲酯(4)。将以上所得到的两种α-5-氟尿嘧啶-N'-二羧酸酯水解, 制得α-5-氟尿嘧啶-N'-丙二酸(5)和α-5-氟尿嘧啶-N'-甲基丁二酸(6)。 相似文献
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5-氟脲嘧啶的D-氨基葡萄糖衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以α-氨基酸为连接基,将5-氟脲嘧啶同D-氨基葡萄糖键连合成了4种新的5-氟脲嘧啶的衍生物,并确认了它们的结构。体外抗肿瘤活性实验结果表明:链连的D-氨基葡萄糖使5-氟脲嘧啶的抗肿瘤活性有明显的提高,表明它们之间可能存在着某种抗肿瘤的协同作用。 相似文献
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合成了一种5-氟尿嘧啶修饰的自由卟啉(5-[2-(5-氟尿嘧啶-3-基)乙氧基苯基]-10,15,20-三(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉)及其2种金属卟啉配合物:5-[2-(5-氟尿嘧啶-3-基)乙氧基苯基]-10,15,20-三(4-甲氧基苯基)锰卟啉和5-[2-(5-氟尿嘧啶-3-基)乙氧基苯基]-10,15,20-三(4-甲氧基苯基)锌卟啉。 通过紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、红外光谱(IR)和核磁共振谱氢谱(1H NMR)对目标化合物进行了结构表征。 用噻唑蓝法(MTT法)测定了自由卟啉、锰卟啉及锌卟啉分别对肺腺癌细胞株A549、肝癌细胞株Bel7402和人结肠癌细胞株HCT-8的抑制活性。 其中,锰卟啉对人结肠癌细胞株HCT-8的半抑制浓度为IC50为17.8 mg/L,具有一定的细胞毒作用。 相似文献
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A series of guanidine salts of 4,4'-azo-1,2,4-triazol-5-one with guanidine(1), aminoguanidine(2), diaminoguanidine(3) and triaminoguanidine(4) was prepared. Compounds 2-4 were characterized by infrared(IR) spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Thermal decomposition processes of compounds 1-4 were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), and all the compounds showed good thermal stability up to 190℃. Moreover, these four guanidine salts are more unstable with the increasing number of amino groups. Thermal stability parameters(Te,0 and Tb) and thermodynamic functions(ΔS≠, ΔH≠ and ΔG≠) for compounds 1-4 were calculated. The constant-volume combustion heats(ΔcU) for compounds 2-4 were determined and tended to increase with the increase of the number of amino groups. The calculated standard molar enthalpies of formation(ΔfH0m) of compounds 2-4 are -541.04, -178.67 and -83.08 kJ/mol, respectively. The impact sensitivities results indicate that these four energetic salts are less sensitive than 1,3,5-trinitrotriazacyccohexane(RDX) and 1,3,5,7-tetranitrotetraqza-cyclo-octane(HMX). 相似文献
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根据合理的假设和Langmuir结合理论, 在298.15 K下, 以等温滴定微量热(ITC)实验数据为依据, 应用非线性最小方差拟合方法确定了抗肿瘤药物配5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的热力学性质的改变. 研究结果表明, 牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与5-氟尿嘧啶相互作用存在两类结合位点. 第一类结合, N=(54.0 0.3), ⊿H0=(30.0±0.4) kJ·mol-1 (吸热), ⊿S0=(196.0±2.6) J·mol-1·K-1(熵增), ⊿G0=(-28.4±0.3) kJ·mol-1; 第二类结合, N=(77.0±0.4), ⊿H0=(-20.0±0.4) kJ·mol-1 (放热), ⊿S0=(28.6±0.3) J·mol-1·K-1 (熵增), ⊿G0=(-28.5±0.2) kJ·mol-1. 结合体系的圆二色谱(CD)分析结果说明, 抗肿瘤药物5-氟尿嘧啶与BSA的相互作用诱导蛋白质(BSA)二级结构单元的相对含量发生了一定程度的变化. 相似文献
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Xiang Wen Kong a Yi Hua Zhang a Li Dai b Hui Ji b Yi Sheng Lai a Si Xun Peng a a Center of Drug Discovery China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing China b Department of Pharmacology China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing China 《中国化学快报》2008,19(2):149-152
A series of novel nitric oxide-donating sixalkoxyl biphenyl derivatives (14a-1) were synthesized by coupling furoxan with alkoxyl biphenyl skeleton using amino acids as the spacers, and their cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells in vitro were evaluated by MTT method. It was found that 14c, 14d, 14f, 14i, 14j and 14k showed more potent cytotoxic activities than control 5-fluorouracil. NO release assay of target compounds indicated that the maximum amount of NO released by most active compounds 14c and 14j was about 6 × 10^-2 μmol/L, whereas 14a and 14h with very weak activity only released NO of 1 × 10^-2 μmol/L. 相似文献
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A new series of N1-acetylamino-(5-alkyl/aryl- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-y1)-5-fluorouracil derivatives were designed and synthesized.These compounds have not been reported in literature,and their structure chemical were confirmed by IR,1H NMR and MS (HRMS).The results of antitumor inhibitory activity test showed that some compounds possess more potent antitumor inhibitory activity than 5-fluorouracil. 相似文献
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A new series of N^1-acetylamino-(5-alkyl/aryl- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl)-5-fluorouracil derivatives were designed and synthesized. These compounds have not been reported in literature, and their structure chemical were confirmed by IR, ^1H NMR and MS (HRMS). The results of antitumor inhibitory activity test showed that some compounds possess more potent antitumor inhibitory activity than 5-fluorouracil. 相似文献