一类KdV非线性Schr(o)dinger组合微分方程组时间周期解的存在性

本文研究了一类KdV非线性Schr(o)dinger组合微分方程组时间周期解的问题,首先利用Galerkin方法构造近似时间周期解序列,然后利用先验估计和Leray-Schauder不动点原理,证明近似时间周期解序列的收敛性,从而得到该问题时间周期解的存在性.     

一阶脉冲泛函微分方程周期边值问题

考虑脉冲泛函微分方程周期边值问题.利用一个新的比较结果, 构造了一个近似解序列, 并且获得了一个解的存在性结果.      

带有长期趋势的近似周期时间序列的刻度变换估计

近似周期时间序列具有近似的周期趋势,即近似周期性.所谓近似周期性是指它看起来有周期性,但是每个周期的长度不是常数,比如太阳黑子数序列.近似周期时间序列在社会经济现象建模中有着广泛的应用前景.对于近似周期时间序列,关键在于刻画它的近似周期趋势,因为一旦近似周期趋势被刻画出来它就可以作为一个普通的时间序列来处理.然而,关于近似周期趋势刻画的研究却很少. 本文首先建立一些必要的理论,特别地,提出了带长度压缩的保形变换概念,并且得到了带长度压缩的线性保形变换的充分必要,然后基于此理论作者提出了一种估计尺度变换的方法,该方法可以很好地估计出近似周期趋势.最后,对一个仿真实例进行了分析.结果表明,本文所提出的方法强力有效.     

近似周期时间序列分析（英文）

本文首先给出了近似周期时间序列概念,即:具有周期特征但是周期长度变化的时间序列.比如,太阳黑子序列具有11年左右的周期,但是其周期并不是11,而是在11左右变化,这就是一个近似周期序列.然后给出了提取近似周期趋势方法,并且提出了广义差分算子,这里提出的广义差分算子不仅可以消除时间序列的长期趋势和周期性,而且还可以消除近似周期性.最后,以太阳黑子序列为例说明了广义差分算子的应用.     

一个对流扩散系统的解的衰减性

本文先构造出线性系统的近似解序列,并利用近似解的率减性结果给出了向量对流扩散方程ut-γΔu=-(｜u｜p-2u·)u在RN中的柯西问题的解的衰减性以及存在性.     

矫正低秩相关系数矩阵的松弛序列凸近似方法

本文主要讨论带有秩约束以及简单上下界约束的相关系数矩阵矫正问题的求解方法.该问题可以写成一个含有DC(两个凸函数之差)约束的优化问题,于是考虑利用求解DC优化问题的序列凸近似(SCA)方法求解.然而对本文讨论的问题,经典的序列凸近似方法收敛所需的约束规范不成立,于是,本文提出一种松弛的序列凸近似方法.本文证明当松弛参数趋于零时,松弛的DC问题的稳定点趋于原问题的稳定点.另一方面,可以利用序列凸近似方法求解松弛的DC问题.可以证明,序列凸近似方法生成的一系列凸子问题的解的聚点就是该松弛DC问题的稳定点.数值实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

广义强非线性拟补问题*

利用本文中的算法,我们证明了广义强非线性拟补问题解的存在性及由算法产生的迭代序列的收敛性,改进和发展了Noor,Chang-Huang等人的结果.此外,也给出了求广义强非线性拟补问题的近似解的另一更一般的迭代算法并证明了由此迭代格式获得的近似解收敛于此补问题的精确解.     

参数依赖时滞的Nicholson生态模型的稳定性和分支

研究了参数依赖时滞的Nicholson生态模型的稳定性和分支问题.利用几何分析方法和摄动法,给出了系统唯一正平衡态的稳定性和Hopf分支存在条件,得到了分支周期解的近似解析表达式和周期解稳定性判别式,通过若干实例验证了理论分析和数值计算的一致性.     

Banach空间中二阶微分方程的周期边值问题

本文在Banach空间中研究了二阶非线性微分方程的周期边值问题:-u″=f(t,u),u(0)= u(2π),u′(0)=u′,(2π)在上下解反向给定时,利用半序理论和新的比较原理,证明了该周期边值问题最小解和最大解的存在性,解的唯—性,并给出了唯一解的近似迭代序列的误差估计式．     

一类一维的辐射流体力学方程组激波的存在性

该文主要讨论一维空间中一类辐射流体力学方程组的激波. 由Rankine-Hugoniot条件及熵条件得此问题可表述为关于辐射流体力学方程组带自由边界的初边值问题. 首先通过变量代换, 将其自由边界转换为固定边界, 然后研究关于此非线性方程组的一个初边值问题解的存在唯一性. 为此先构造了此问题的一个近似解, 然后分别通过Picard迭代与Newton迭代对此非线性问题构造近似解序列. 通过一系列估计与紧性理论得到此近似解序列的收敛性, 其极限即为原辐射热力学方程组的一个激波.     

The Global Attractors for Damped Generalized Coupled Nonlinear Wave Equations

The existence of global attractors for the periodic initial value problem of damped generalized coupled nonlinear wave equations is proved. We also get the estimates of the upper bounds of Hausdorff and fractal dimensions for the global attractors by means of a uniformly priori estimates for time.     

一类广义耦合的非线性波动方程组在无界区域上的整体吸引子

该文研究了一类广义耦合的非线性波动方程组在无界区域上的 整体吸引子问题. 利用插值不等式和加权空间, 得到了一系列关于时间的一致先验估计，证 明了整体吸引子的存在性.     

The extended tanh method for solving systems of nonlinear wave equations

The extended tanh method with a computerized symbolic computation is used for constructing the traveling wave solutions of coupled nonlinear equations arising in physics. The obtained solutions include solitons, kinks and plane periodic solutions. The applied method will be used to solve the generalized coupled Hirota Satsuma KdV equation.     

Generalized method and its application in the higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation in nonlinear optical fibres

A generalized method, which is called the generally projective Riccati equation method, is presented to find more exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations based upon a coupled Riccati equation. As an application of the method, we choose the higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation to illustrate the method. As a result more new exact travelling wave solutions are found which include bright soliton solutions, dark soliton solution, new solitary waves, periodic solutions and rational solutions. The new method can be extended to other nonlinear differential equations in mathematical physics.     

New periodic wave solutions via extended mapping method

In this paper, an extended mapping method with a computerized symbolic computation is used for constructing new periodic wave solutions for two nonlinear evolution equations arising in mathematical physics, namely, generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equation and generalized-Zakharov equations. As a result, many exact travelling wave solutions are obtained which include new periodic wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions and rational solutions. The method is straightforward and concise, and it can also applied to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

Periodic solutions for second order singular damped differential equations

We study the existence of positive periodic solutions for second order singular damped differential equations by combining the analysis of the sign of Green?s functions for the linear damped equation, together with a nonlinear alternative principle of Leray–Schauder. Recent results in the literature are generalized and significantly improved.     

Explicit series solutions to nonlinear evolution equations: The sine-cosine method

In this paper, a sine-cosine method is used to construct many periodic and solitary wave solutions to two nonlinear evolution systems: the coupled quadratic nonlinear equations and the coupled Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations. Under different parameter conditions, explicit formulas for some new periodic and solitary wave solutions are successfully obtained. The proposed solutions are found to be important for the explanation of some practical physical problems.     

Long time behavior for damped generalized coupled nonlinear wave equations. Ⅱ.Unbounded domain

Introduction In [if, the authors established the unique existence of the smooth solution for the couplednonlinear equations. These were proposed to describe the interaction process of internal longwaves. In [2], Ito proposed a recursion operator by which he inferred that the equations possessinfinitely many symmetries and constants of motion. In [31, He established the existence ofa smooth solution to the system of coupled nonlinear KdV equations[41. We remark that'Schonbeh[sl dealt with a …     

New travelling wave solutions of the generalized coupled Hirota–Satsuma KdV system

In this paper, by the application of hyperbolic function, triangle function and symbolic computation, we devise a new method to seek the exact travelling wave solutions of the nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics. The generalized coupled Hirota–Satsuma KdV system is chosen to illustrate the approach. As a consequence, abundant new solitary and periodic solutions are obtained.     

Periodic problem for the nonlinear damped wave equation with convective nonlinearity

We study the nonlinear damped wave equation with a linear pumping and a convective nonlinearity. We consider the solutions, which satisfy the periodic boundary conditions. Our aim is to prove global existence of solutions to the periodic problem for the nonlinear damped wave equation by applying the energy-type estimates and estimates for the Green operator. Moreover, we study the asymptotic profile of global solutions.