时滞谣言传播模型的动力学分析

研究了一个具有心理调节因子和时滞效应的谣言传播模型.首先验证平衡点的存在性;利用谱半径法计算谣言传播的基本再生数.其次通过线性系统特征方程的特征根判断边界平衡点的局部稳定性.进一步,给出了时滞状态下的正平衡点的局部稳定性与发生Hopf分岔的判别条件.最后,通过模拟正平衡点的局部稳定性来验证理论的可靠性.     

一类具有时滞的疾病感染的捕食-被捕食模型分析

研究了一类具有时滞的疾病感染的捕食-被捕食模型.首先讨论了系统的耗散性;接着分析了系统的平衡点并根据Routh-Hurwitz准则判断其局部稳定性;最后利用Lyapunov方法和Bendixson-Dulac判别法给出了平衡点的全局稳定性.     

一类变时滞Cohen-Grossberg神经网络的全局指数稳定性

研究了一类具变时滞的C ohen-Grossberg神经网络的全局指数稳定性.利用同胚映射理论、Lya-punov函数思想和不等式技巧,给出了平衡点存在唯一性和全局指数稳定性的新的判别准则.     

分布时滞反应扩散Hopfield神经网络的全局指数稳定性

利用拓扑度理论和广义Halanay不等式研究了分布时滞反应扩散Hopfield神经网络的平衡点的存在性及全局指数稳定性.给出的判别指数稳定性的代数判据易于验证,具有广泛适用性.     

具有时滞的一般型脉冲神经网络的指数稳定性

讨论具有时滞的一般性脉冲神经网络的稳定性.在不假定激励函数有界或可导的前提下,利用非光滑分析和Lyapunov泛函,得到了这类神经网络系统平衡点的存在唯一性和全局指数稳定性判别准则.作为特例,得到了Hopfield神经网络,时滞细胞神经网络,双向联想记忆神经网络的平衡点的存在唯一性和全局指数稳定性判定定理.     

一类含时滞SIS流行病模型的全局稳定性

该文研究了一类含有限分布时滞的SIS流行病模型, 利用李亚普诺夫泛函的方法,得到了地方病平衡点和无病平衡点全局稳定的充要条件. 揭示了时滞对平衡点稳定性的影响 .      

时滞正系统全时滞稳定性的简单代数判别及其性质

在社会经济系统中,广泛地存在着多重时滞的正系统.对于连续型时滞正系统的全时滞稳定问题,文献[1]已给出简单而实用的代数判别方法.本文通过对离散型多重时滞正系统的深入研究,给出一个全时滞稳定的简单代数充要判别方法,并建立了时滞系统渐近稳定与时滞系统全时滞稳定之间的等价关系,避免了在稳定性判别中由于大量状态扩展所带来的困难.此外本文还建立了稳定性与正平衡点之间的等价关系,并讨论了系数     

含两时滞捕食-被捕食系统的稳定性及分歧

本文研究一类含两相异时滞的捕食－被捕食系统的稳定性及分歧。首先，我们讨论两相异时滞对系统唯一正平衡点的稳定性的影响，通过对系数与时滞有关的特征方程的分析，建立了一种稳定性判别性。其次，将一个时滞看成分歧参数，而另一个看作固定参数，我们证明了该系统具有HOPF分歧特性。最后，我们讨论了分歧解的稳定性。     

变时滞细胞神经网络稳定性分析

利用矩阵测度、Liapunov函数和Halanay时滞不等式的方法研究了具有变时滞的细胞神经网络模型平衡点的全局指数稳定性问题.给出了判定平衡点全局指数稳定性的几个代数判据,可用于时滞细胞神经网络的设计与检验,数值算例说明其结果的优越性.     

一类时滞分数阶计算机病毒模型的稳定性研究

本文研究一类改进的时滞分数阶计算机病毒模型正平衡点的稳定性问题.利用线性化方法和拉普拉斯变换获得模型对应的线性化系统的特征方程,通过讨论特征方程的根以及横截条件研究时滞和正平衡点稳定性之间的关系,推导了Hopf分支出现时时滞临界值的计算公式,并选择恰当的系统参数进行数值模拟以验证理论分析的合理性.     

Global stability of an SIS epidemic model with delays

In this paper, we consider the global dynamics of the S(E)IS model with delays denoting an incubation time. By constructing a Lyapunov functional, we prove stability of a disease‐free equilibrium E₀ under a condition different from that in the recent paper. Then we claim that R₀≤1 is a necessary and sufficient condition under which E₀ is globally asymptotically stable. We also propose a discrete model preserving positivity and global stability of the same equilibria as the continuous model with distributed delays, by means of discrete analogs of the Lyapunov functional.     

The optimal elbow angle for acrobatics ‐ stability analysis of the elbow with a load

We consider a human elbow with a load and study the existence and stability of equilibrium positions without the use of reflexes. We observe that for each elbow angle there is a critical mass above which the equilibrium becomes unstable. We determine the optimal elbow angle, i.e., the angle such that the corresponding critical mass is as high as possible.     

Dynamics of a rate equation describing cluster-size evolution

In this paper, we show dynamics of Smoluchowski's rate equation which has been widely applied to studies of aggregation processes (i.e., the evolution of cluster-size distribution) in physics. We introduce dissociation in the rate equation while dissociation is neglected in previous works. We prove the positiveness of solutions of the equation, which is a basic guarantee for the effectiveness of the model since the possibility that some solution may be negative is excluded. For the case of cluster coalesce without dissociation, we show both the equilibrium uniqueness and the equilibrium stability under the condition that the monomer deposition stops. For the case that clusters evolve with dissociation and there is no monomer deposition, we show the equilibrium uniqueness and prove the equilibrium stability if the maximum cluster size is not larger than three while we show the equilibrium stability by numerical simulations if the maximum size is larger than three.     

Stochastic Epidemic SEIRS Models with a Constant Latency Period

In this paper, we consider the stability of a class of deterministic and stochastic SEIRS epidemic models with delay. Indeed, we assume that the transmission rate could be stochastic and the presence of a latency period of r consecutive days, where r is a fixed positive integer, in the “exposed” individuals class E. Studying the eigenvalues of the linearized system, we obtain conditions for the stability of the free disease equilibrium, in both the cases of the deterministic model with and without delay. In this latter case, we also get conditions for the stability of the coexistence equilibrium. In the stochastic case, we are able to derive a concentration result for the random fluctuations and then, using the Lyapunov method, to check that under suitable assumptions the free disease equilibrium is still stable.     

Size-structured populations: immigration, (bi)stability and the net growth rate

We consider a class of physiologically structured population models, a first order nonlinear partial differential equation equipped with a nonlocal boundary condition, with a constant external inflow of individuals. We prove that the linearised system is governed by a quasicontraction semigroup. We also establish that linear stability of equilibrium solutions is governed by a generalised net reproduction function. In a special case of the model ingredients we discuss the nonlinear dynamics of the system when the spectral bound of the linearised operator equals zero, i.e. when linearisation does not decide stability. This allows us to demonstrate, through a concrete example, how immigration might be beneficial to the population. In particular, we show that from a nonlinearly unstable positive equilibrium a linearly stable and unstable pair of equilibria bifurcates. In fact, the linearised system exhibits bistability, for a certain range of values of the external inflow, induced potentially by Allée-effect.     

Local dynamics of a spatially distributed logistic equation with delay and large transport coefficient

We study the behavior of all solutions in some sufficiently small neighborhood of the positive equilibrium of the spatially distributed Hutchinson equation with diffusion and advection. On the basis of the method of invariant integral manifolds and the method of normal forms, we consider the dynamics for the case critical in the problem on the stability of the stationary solution. We show that, for a sufficiently large value of the transport (advection) coefficient, the critical case has infinite dimension. We construct a quasinormal form, which is a nonlinear parabolic boundary value problem with a deviation in the space variable and which plays the role of a normal form; i.e., its nonlocal dynamics defines the local dynamics of the original equation. Secondary bifurcations in the quasinormal form are considered for the case close to the critical case in the problem on the stability of the stationary solution.     

Competition in patchy space with cross-diffusion and toxic substances

The main goal of this paper is to continue our investigations of the important system (see [S. Aly, M. Farkas, Competition in patchy environment with cross diffusion, Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications 5 (2004) 589–595]), by considering a Lotka–Volterra competitive system affected by toxic substances in two patches in which the per capita migration rate of each species is influenced not only by its own but also by the other one’s density, i.e. there is cross-diffusion present and it is assumed that the individuals of a particular species will initiate toxin production at a rate proportional not only to its own but also to the other one’s density. In the absence of diffusion, we study the conditions of the existence and stability properties of the equilibrium point with toxic substances. For the full general model (with both toxic substances and diffusion) we show that at a critical value of the bifurcation parameter of diffusion the system undergoes a Turing bifurcation and numerical studies show that if the bifurcation parameter of diffusion is increased through a critical value the spatially homogeneous equilibrium loses its stability and two new stable equilibria emerge, i.e., the cross-migration response is an important factor that should not be ignored when a pattern emerges.     

Riesz空间中的极大不相交系和表示理论

设Ｅ是阿基米德Ｒｉｅｓｚ空间，有弱单位元ｅ和极大不相交系｛ｅｉ：ｉ∈Ｉ｝，其中每一个ｅｉ都是投影元素．由ｅｉ生成的主带记为Ｂ（ｅｉ）．本文考虑如下论述：（ａ）存在完全正则Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ空间Ｘ，使Ｅ是Ｒｉｅｓｚ同构于Ｃ（Ｘ）；（ｂ）对每一个ｉ∈Ｉ，存在一个完全正则Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ空间Ｘｉ使Ｂ（ｅｉ）是Ｒｉｅｓｚ同构于Ｃ（Ｘｉ）．我们证明（ａ）可推出（ｂ）．但其逆在一般情况下不成立．当（ｂ）成立时，我们得到一些与（ａ）等价的论述．     

Stability of equilibrium solutions of Hamiltonian systems with n-degrees of freedom and single resonance in the critical case

In this paper we give new results for the stability of one equilibrium solution of an autonomous analytic Hamiltonian system in a neighborhood of the equilibrium point with n-degrees of freedom. Our Main Theorem generalizes several results existing in the literature and mainly we give information in the critical cases (i.e., the condition of stability and instability is not fulfilled). In particular, our Main Theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for stability of the equilibrium solutions under the existence of a single resonance. Using analogous tools used in the Main Theorem for the critical case, we study the stability or instability of degenerate equilibrium points in Hamiltonian systems with one degree of freedom. We apply our results to the stability of Hamiltonians of the type of cosmological models as in planar as in the spatial case.     

Lyapunov first method for nonholonomic systems with circulatory forces

We consider the problem of instability of equilibrium states of scleronomic nonholonomic systems moving in a stationary field of conservative and circulatory forces. The applied methodology is based on the existence of solutions of differential equations of motion which asymptotically tend to the equilibrium state of the system. It is assumed that the forces in the neighbourhood of the equilibrium position can be presented in the form of the sum of two components, the first one being a homogeneous function of the position with the positive degree of homogeneity; the second one being infinitely small in comparison to the first one. The results obtained, which partially generalize results from [S.D. Taliaferro, Instability of an equilibrium in a potential field, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 109 (2) (1990) 183–194; V.A. Vujičić, V.V. Kozlov, Lyapunov’s stability with respect to given state functions, J. Appl. Math. Mech. 55 (4) 9 (1991) 442–445; D.R. Merkin, Introduction to the Theory of the Stability of Motion, Nauka, Moscow, 1987 (in Russian); A.V. Karapetyan, On stability of equilibrium of nonholonomic systems, Prikl. Mat. Mekh. 39 (6) (1975) 1135–1140 (in Russian)], are illustrated by an example.