钪-铬天青S-铜-邻菲啰啉混合多核络合物显色反应的研究

本文研究了钪-铬天青S-铜-邻菲啰啉(Sc-CAS-Cu-Phen)络合物的形成条件.在pH=5.5～6.1的酸度范围内络合物最大吸收峰在625nm,表观摩尔吸光系数占ε_(625)=6.52×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1).其组成摩尔比为Sc:CAS:Cu:Phen=2:6:3:9.相应分子式为[Sc(CAS)_3]_2[Cu(Phen)_3]_3。应用于以铜基合金合成试样中钪的直接测定,结果较好.     

钪-乳酸-2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚-Triton-X-100体系的显色反应及应用研究

在pH8.1～8.8,有 Triton X-100存在下,Sc(Ⅱ)与乳酸(L)及 5-Br-PADAP(R)形成胶束混配络合物。该络合物最大吸收波长为565nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.08×10～4L·mol～(-1)·cm(-1)。络合物组成为Sc:L:R=1:1:2。由于乳酸的存在,显色体系灵敏度和选择性都得到提高。本法用PMBP萃取分离干扰组分后,可测定钨矿及其浸出渣中微量钪,相对标准偏差为1.7％～2.7％。     

VO(PMBP)_2·nL型加合物的合成和性质研究

本文合成了四个VO(PMBP)_2·nL型加合物,元素分析确定其组成为VO(PMBP)_2·2H_2O、VO(PMBP)_2·py、VO(PMBP)_2·β-MP·H_2O、VO(PMBP)_2·γ-MP,其中PMBP、py、β-MP、γ-MP分别为1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰吡唑酮-5,吡啶,3-甲基吡啶、4-甲基吡啶.通过摩尔电导、差热热重分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、顺磁共振波谱等方法研究了加合物的性质.     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰吡唑啉酮-5萃取镓的研究

首次报道了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰吡唑啉酮-5(HPMBP)萃取镓的热力学和动力学, 指出在体系中形成Ga(PMBP)3(H2O)2萃合物, 配体PMBP既有一次溶剂化作用, 又有二次溶剂化作用, 并得到红外光谱和核磁共振谱的证实。镓的萃取过程为水相化学反应控制, 决速步骤为一次溶剂化过程: Ga^3^++HPMBP→Ga(PMBP)^2^++H^+。添加剂三辛基氧化膦(TOPO)不影响HPMBP萃取镓的分配比, 但降低了HPMBP萃取镓的正向速率, 表明动力学抑萃作用与热力学抑萃作用无对应关系。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(HPMBP)的金属离子配合物的结构研究——Ⅰ.HPMBP及其配合物Cu(PMBP)_2的晶体结构

本文研究了Cu(PMBP)_2和HPMBP的单晶体结构,晶体学参数为:(1)HPMBP,C_(17)H_(14)0_2N_2,M=278.31,单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/a,a=11.406(5),b=9.087(1),c=13.467(3)(?),β=90.76(3)°,V=1395.7(?)~3,Z=4,D_c=1.324g cm~(-3),μ=0.95cm~(-1).(2)Cu(PMBP)_2,C_(34)H_(26)O_4N_4Cu,M=618.16,单斜晶系,空间群P_2_1/c,a=6.809(3),b=23.722(8),c=9.102(3)(?),β=108.94(4)°,V=1390.7(?)~3,Z=2,D_c=1.476g cm~(-3) μ=8.67cm~(-1).结果表明,HPMBP具有烯醇式结构,其中两个给体氧原子处于有利于形成六元螯合环的几何位置;在配合物Cu(PMBP)_2中,Cu原子为对称中心,两个配体中的四个氧原子形成以Cu为中心的近似平面正方形的配位结构,Cu-O距离分别为1.906和1.896(?).     

石油亚砜萃取分离稀土和钪

本文研究了稀土和钪在 PSO-HCl、PSO-HNO_3、PSO-NH_4SCN-HCl 体系中萃取行为、其中 PSO-NH_4SCN-HCl 体系的β_(Nd)~(Sc)高达5×10~3。应用于大量稀土中小量钪的分离和测定。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-己酰基吡唑酮〔5〕萃取、分光光度法测定重稀土矿中的钇组稀土元素

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酞基吡唑酮(简称PMBP)是人们公认的稀土元素的最好萃取剂之一,但在铈组稀土存在下,用PMBP萃取钇组稀土,需要借助于掩蔽剂。用己酰基取代PMBP中四位上的苯甲酰基制得1-苯基-3-甲基-4-己酰基吡唑酮(简称PMCP),通过控制酸度能将铈组和钇组稀土元素分离。本文试验了用PMCP萃取分光光度法测定重稀土矿中钇组稀土元素,结果令人满意。本文所拟定的方法快速简便,可靠,因而具有应用价值。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑酮-5与钍及稀土元素的作用(Ⅲ)——对稀土元素的萃取及固态络合物组成与性质的研究

本文研究了PMBP-CHCl₂与Ln(NO₃)₃-H₂O(Ln=La、Ce、Eu、Yb和Lu)的作用。发现,当PMBP浓度≥0.2M时,分配比与氢离子浓度的三次方成反比,与PMBP浓度的四次方成正比,全部稀土离子以LnA₃·HA;形式被萃入有机相,其萃取平衡常数(lgK)分别为La(-6.20)、Ce(-4.30)Eu(-3.62)、Yb(-2.90)及Lu(-3.20)。在萃取条件下,除Pm未经研究外,其余三价稀土元素经萃取后,从有机相都获得了与PMBP形成的固态络合物,其组成除Lu外均为LnA₃·HA,并对它们的晶形、红外光谱和热谱进行了研究。     

铀的三元协萃规律研究——HTTA-HPMBP-(C_8H_5)_4AsCl三元协萃高氯酸铀酰的机理

本文研究α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(HTTA)、1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮(HPMBP)与四苯基砷氯(C_6H_5)_4AsCl的氯仿溶液从高氯酸中萃取U(VI).该体系属螯合、离子缔合AAC类,其二元及三元协萃平衡常数分别为:logβ_(A_1C)=3.97[HTTA-(C_6H_5)_4AsCl];logβ_(A_2C)=4.86[HPMBP-(C_6H_5)_4AsCl];logβ_(A_1A_2C)=5.52[HTTA-PMBP-(C_6H_5)_4AsCl].用亚甲基蓝光度法测定了萃合物中ClO_4~-的存在,用斜率法确定二元协萃物组成为(C_6H_5)_4As~+[UO_2(ClO_4)(TTA)_2]~-和(C_6H_5)_4As~+[UO_2(ClO_4)(PMBP)_2]~-,三元协萃配合物为(C_6H_5)_4As~+[UO_2(ClO_4)(TTA)(PMBP)]~-.     

镧系元素三元协萃规律研究 AAB 类(PMBP-TTA-DPSO)协萃 Tb~(3+)和 Eu~(3+)的机理

本文报道了1-苯基3-甲基4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮(PMBP)、2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)与二苯基亚砜(DPSO)的甲苯溶液,从高氯酸底液中萃取 Tb~(3+)和 Eu~(3+)的机理。该体系属于螯合、中性络合 AAB 类。PMBP+DPSO 体系的二元协萃常数为:1gβ_(301,Tb)=-0.842,1gβ_(302,Tb)=1.04;1gβ_(301,Eu)=-1.00,1gβ_(302,Eu)=0.816。TTA+DPSO 体系为:1gβ′_(301,Tb)=-3.60,1gβ′_(302,Tb)=-1.73;1gβ′_(302,Eu)=-1.84。PMBP+TTA+DPSO 体系的三元协萃平衡常数1gβ_(211,Tb),=-1.06;1gβ_(212,Tb)=0.856;1gβ_(211,Eu)=-1.34,1gβ_(212,Eu)=0.543。     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Synthesis of Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Glycofuranosides and Their Biochemical and Biological Activities in Cell-Free and Cellular Assays

Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HOT) and their glycosides are promising candidates for applications in functional food products or in complementary therapy. A series of phenylethanoid glycofuranosides (PEGFs) were synthesized to compare some of their biochemical and biological activities with T and HOT. The optimization of glycosylation promoted by environmentally benign basic zinc carbonate was performed to prepare HOT α-L-arabino-, β-D-apio-, and β-D-ribofuranosides. T and HOT β-D-fructofuranosides, prepared by enzymatic transfructosylation of T and HOT, were also included in the comparative study. The antioxidant capacity and DNA-protective potential of T, HOT, and PEGFs on plasmid DNA were determined using cell-free assays. The DNA-damaging potential of the studied compounds for human hepatoma HepG2 cells and their DNA-protective potential on HepG2 cells against hydrogen peroxide were evaluated using the comet assay. Experiments revealed a spectrum of different activities of the studied compounds. HOT and HOT β-D-fructofuranoside appear to be the best-performing scavengers and protectants of plasmid DNA and HepG2 cells. T and T β-D-fructofuranoside display almost zero or low scavenging/antioxidant activity and protective effects on plasmid DNA or HepG2 cells. The results imply that especially HOT β-D-fructofuranoside and β-D-apiofuranoside could be considered as prospective molecules for the subsequent design of supplements with potential in food and health protection.