“全同”超形变核转动带的量子群Uqp(u2)模型的理论分析

利用量子群U_qp(u₂)模型计算了^{191-192-193-194Hg}超形变(SD)带的γ跃迁能E_γ,运动学转动惯量J⁽¹⁾和动力学转动惯量J⁽²⁾,顺排角动量之差(i=ω(J⁽¹⁾(^{191-192-193-194}Hg)-J⁽¹⁾(¹⁹²Hg))),并与实验值进行比较得到了满意的结果,此外,还利用U_qp(u₂)模型的形变参量与核软度的关系式,计算出各SD带的核软度参数σ₁与唯象分析给出的组态结构进行了比较分析.     

量子群Uqp(u2)模型对A～190区超形变带研究

用双参数量子群U_qp(u₂)理论模型公式对A～190区47条超形变(SD)转动带进行了系统分析.计算得到的Eγ跃迁谱与实验较好地吻合;按转动带自旋指定的3种方案确定¹⁹⁴Hg(1),¹⁹⁴Pb(1)的带首自旋,结果与实验一致.此外,进一步讨论了核软度参数σ1的物理意义,发现一对旋称对偶带的σ1几乎全等.     

超形变核全同带的研究

简述了超形变原子核全同带的研究进展情况,并以Bohr-Mottelson的I(I+1)展开转动谱公式对部分典型的超形变带进行了分析.发现所谓全同带的确只是两个带的J⁽²⁾比较接近,它们的J⁽¹⁾和J₀并不相等,而且signature对偶带更接近全同.     

149Gd(b1)和153Dy(b1)超形变带能量的ΔI=2Staggering

粒子一转子模型推广到用于描述A-150区奇A梭超形变核态,首次成功地拟合了¹⁴⁹Gd(b1)和¹⁵³Dy(b1)能量的ΔI=2 Staggering.     

152Gd核高自旋态的研究

利用¹⁴⁸Nd(⁹Be, 5n)¹⁵²Gd重离子熔合蒸发反应, 对¹⁵²Gd(Z=64, N=88)核的高自旋态进行了研究. 在¹⁵²Gd核中发现了10多个新的高自旋能级和一个新的S带结构. 实验中首次观察到¹⁵²Gd核完整的第一个带交叉, 与推转壳模型计算结果和邻近核实验结果的比较显示带交叉是由一对i_13/2中子的顺排造成的. 通过对¹⁵²Gd核运动学转动惯量的分析, 得到¹⁵²Gd核的形状随着自旋变化的实验证据.     

q变形转动惯量对148Gd核超形变带的描述

利用q变形转动惯量的转子模型,系统地计算了¹⁴⁸Gd核6个超形变带的E2r跃迁能谱以及相应的动力学转动惯量随转动频率的变化关系.计算结果表明,q变形转动惯量的转子模型不仅能较精确地描述超形变晕带,而且可以描述超形变激发带.     

原子核形变与价核子数的系统关系

利用N_pN_n方法研究了A≥100的偶–偶核基态四极形变参数β的系统规律.根据质量数以及价质子(中子)是粒子还是空穴对原子核分组,发现β与(N_pN_n)^1/2的关系曲线是平滑的.不同组中原子核的β变化曲线的斜率和趋势显示,价核子和空穴对核四极形变的贡献不同.通过对近滴线原子核理论形变值的变化规律的研究表明,在N_pN_n方法中p-n价核子相互作用的一般关系可能依然适用于不稳定核.     

171Lu 1/2－[541]轨道的形变驱动作用

通过熔合蒸发反应¹⁶⁰Gd(¹⁹F,6n2p)对¹⁷¹Lu的1/2^－[541]转动带进行了研究,观测到了此带的第一带交叉频率.与相邻偶偶核相比该频率值推迟了约40keV.推转壳模型对单准质子的顺排角动量和能量的计算结果表明πh_9/2[541]1/2^－轨道的形变驱动作用对这种推迟的贡献是不应被忽略的.     

相对论平均场理论对196Pb超形变态的研究

在形变约束的相对论平均场理论框架下, 用TMA, PK1, NL3和NL-SH相互作用对¹⁹⁶Pb的超形变态进行了系统研究. 给出了¹⁹⁶Pb的位能曲线、基态和超形变态的形变以及超形变态退激的激发能. ¹⁹⁶Pb的基态为β₂≈－0.15的扁椭球, 超形变激发态为β₂≈0.60的长椭球, 激发能在4－5MeV之间, 势阱深度在1－2.2MeV之间. 这些结果与最近观测的实验数据符合得非常好, 表明相对论平均场理论能够较好地描述¹⁹⁶Pb超形变转动带带首的能量.     

Cs2 23△1g态碰撞线归属和超精细结构解释

根据最新的Cs₂分子中间态A¹∑⁺_u -b³Πu全局解微扰获得的能级数据, 归属了通过微扰增强红外-红外光学双共振中间态A¹∑⁺_u 到上态2³△_1g的140条碰撞线, 包含之前实验观测到的221条2³△_1g←A¹∑⁺_u← X¹∑⁺_g 双共振跃迁[J. Chem. Phys. 128, 204313 (2008)], 重新计算了2³△_1g态的分子常数和势能曲线(排除54个微扰能级). 本次拟合得到的离心畸变常数和从经验公式计算得到的值相符合. 在亚多普勒激发光谱中,没有分辨出2³△_1g态的超精细结构. 对2³△_1g态的超精细结构进行初步计算,比较实验结果给出解释和说明.     

具有奇异夸克系统的重子波函数

在重子波函数中考虑了s夸克与u,d夸克质量的差别,构造了把坐标空间与味空间联合成SU(3)_rf的SU(3)_rf×SU(2)_s×SU(3)_c群分类夸克间全反对称的重子波函数.与不考虑s夸克与u,d夸克质量差的SU(n)_r×SU(3)_f×SU(2)_s×SU(3)_c群分类的波函数作了比较,它们的相互作用能量矩阵元有明显的差别.     

Theoretical analysis of the influence of flexoelectric effect on the defect site in nematic inversion walls

Based on the experimental phenomena of flexoelectric response at defect sites in nematic inversion walls conducted by Kumar et al., we gave the theoretical analysis using the Frank elastic theory. When a direct-current electric field normal to the plane of the substrate is applied to the parallel aligned nematic liquid crystal cell with weak anchoring, the rotation of ± 1 defects in the narrow inversion walls can be exhibited. The free energy of liquid crystal molecules around the +1 and-1 defect sites in the nematic inversion walls under the electric field was formulated and the electric-field-driven structural changes at the defect site characterized by polar and azimuthal angles of the local director were simulated. The results reveal that the deviation of azimuthal angle induced by flexoelectric effect are consistent with the switching of extinction brushes at the +1 and-1 defects obtained in the experiment conducted by Kumar et al.     

超Liouville模型精确解

运用Leznov-Saveliev代数分析方法和Drinfeld-Sokolov构造分别给出超协变形式和分量形式超Liouville模型精确解.     

ESR of gamma irradiated single crystals of cholesteryl acetate and cholesteryl chloroformate

Cholesteryl acetate and cholesteryl chloroformate compounds have been irradiated with ⁶⁰Co-γ rays at room temperatures. The irradiated samples have been examined for paramagnetic resonance, and the observed spectra in several cases have been identified with specific radicals. The results in each case have been considered in relation to the present knowledge of the radiation chemistry of the compound. The single crystals have been investigated between 120 and 300?K. The spectra are found to be temperature independent and radiation damage centers are attributed to ?HCH₂ radical for cholesteryl acetate and ?H₃ and ?HCH₂ CH₂ CH₂ radicals for cholesteryl chloroformate.     

Pb9AI2F24 fluoride: Phase transition and electrical characterization of the high-temperature form

A phase transition at T _r = 365±10K is shown for Pb₉Al₂F₂₄ by high-temperature X-ray diffraction, microcalorimetric and electrical measurements. The AC conductivity data of Pb₉Al₂F₂₄ are analyzed in the Z*, M* and ε* formalisms and the conductivity relaxation parameters are determined. The high-temperature form of Pb₉Al₂F₂₄ is characterized by an activation energy (Δσ)_h.t. close to that of the (x = 0.12) limiting composition of the Pb_1-.xAl_xF_{2 2+x} solid solution with fluorite-type structure.     

Novel techniques for the prepartion of synthetic diamond

Abstract

The objectives of this work are two fold: (1) to study the effect of using oxygen-acetylene flame grown synthetic diamond as seed crystals for the high pressure-high temperature conversion of graphite into diamond and (2) to demonstrate the ability to produce small crystallites of diamond by a simple, electron beam evaporation technique. In each case, the production of diamond from graphite was confirmed.     

Measurements of angular distributions for the 6Li(n,t)4 he reaction in the MeV region

Angular distributions have been measured for the ⁶Li(n, t)⁴ He reaction using pulse height spectra in ⁶LiI(Eu).     

奇奇核与奇A核n-p相互作用

从结合能实验值提取n-p相互作用能ε_ip-jn,系统比较了奇奇核单质子单中子相互作用能ε_1p-1n与相邻奇A核相应量的平均值,发现前者普遍大于后者.提出奇奇核n-p增强的解释为,GMshift效应和同类核子对关联对奇A核n-p相互作用的削弱效应.同时指出,奇质子核的ε_1p-2n相当好地近似等于同质量数奇中子核的ε_2p-1n,并且这与Garvey-Kelson关系是等价的.     

A generalized Schrödinger equation via a complex Lagrangian of electrodynamics

In this paper we give a generalized form of the Schrödinger equation in the relativistic case, which contains a generalization of the Klein-Gordon equation. By complex Legendre transformation, the complex Lagrangian of electrodynamics produces a complex relativistic Hamiltonian H of electrodynamics, on the holomorphic cotangent bundle T′* M. By a special quantization process, a relativistic time dependent Schrödinger equation, in the adapted frames of (T′* M, H) is obtained. This generalized Schrödinger equation can be expressed with respect to the Laplace operator of the complex Hamilton space (T′*M, H). Finally, under some additional conditions on the proper time s of the complex space-time M and the time parameter t along the quantum state, by the method of separation of variables, we obtain two classes of solutions for the Schrödinger equation, one for the weakly gravitational complex curved space M, and the second in the complex space-time with Schwarzschild metric.     

Soot and NO emissions control in a natural gas/diesel fuelled RCCI engine by φ-T map analysis

Soot and NO emissions are considered as major pollutants to the atmosphere from compression ignition engines. Researchers have been dedicated to the reduction of soot and NO emissions. Thus, an advance combustion regime, i.e. reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI), was proposed to mitigate the formation of these emissions. In this study, the dynamic ?-T (equivalence ratio vs. temperature) map analysis was applied to visualise the combustion processes associated with the in-cylinder temperature and equivalence ratio in an RCCI engine. Therefore, the soot and NO emissions can be efficiently reduced by controlling the combustion process out of the emissions islands on the ?-T map. This analysis method employs KIVA4-CHEMKIN and SENKIN code to construct ?-T maps under various conditions. To find out the significant parameters of controlling combustion process and emissions formation, four parameters were taken into consideration in a natural gas (NG) and diesel fuelled RCCI engine: NG percentage, the first start of injection (SOI) timing, split fraction of diesel and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rate. Each parameter was varied at three levels. Finally, the ?-T maps and final soot and NO emissions were compared among varied conditions for each parameter. It is found that the increased NG percentage can significantly reduce soot because of the absence of C-C bond in NG and the reduced diesel fuel impingement on the surface of the piston or cylinder wall. Increasing EGR can decrease the peak combustion temperature due to the dilution effect and thermal effect, consequently maintaining RCCI at low temperature combustion region. This study also indicates that dynamic ?-T map analysis is efficient at manipulating the combustion process to mitigate the soot and NO emissions formation.