醋酸锌催化串联反应合成2-氨基-3-氰基-4H-吡喃类衍生物

以氰基查尔酮类化合物及丙二腈为原料,醋酸锌为催化剂,经串联反应合成2-氨基-4H-吡喃类衍生物。考察催化剂、溶剂、反应时间及温度、原料摩尔比对产率的影响。最优条件为：氰基查尔酮类化合物与丙二腈物质的量比为1.0:1.0,醋酸锌(10mol%)作催化剂,二氯甲烷作溶剂,反应温度为30℃,产率最高为99.5%。     

MCM-41负载杂多酸水相中催化亚胺和丙二腈的加成-消去反应

利用介孔分子筛MCM-41固载磷钨酸作为非均相催化剂,在水相中,简单高效地催化亚胺和丙二腈进行亲核加成-消去反应,合成了一系列的苄烯丙二腈化合物,产率最高可达99%.该方法具有操作简单、环境友好、底物普适性好、产率高和催化剂可回收再利用等优点,为碳-碳键的构筑提供了一种新的方法.     

醋酸锌催化串联反应合成2-氨基-3-氰基-4H-吡喃衍生物

以氰基查尔酮类化合物及丙二腈为原料,醋酸锌为催化剂,经串联反应合成了一系列2-氨基-4H-吡喃类衍生物。考察了催化剂、溶剂、反应时间及温度、原料摩尔比对产率的影响。确定的优化反应条件为:氰基查尔酮类化合物与丙二腈摩尔比为1∶1,醋酸锌(10(mol)%))作催化剂,二氯甲烷作溶剂,反应温度为30℃。此条件下,最高产率可达99.5%。     

微波辐射和加热条件下的无催化剂无溶剂Knoevenagel缩合反应

芳香醛和丙二腈在无催化剂无溶剂存在下在微波辐射或加热条件下可以发生Knoevenagel缩合反应,反应产率良好.     

KF/Al203催化下由芳醛、丙二腈和2-(1,2-二氢-3-亚茚基)丙二腈或2-(2,3-二氢-4H-亚萘基)丙二腈-步合成芴或菲衍生物

以芳醛、丙二腈、2-(1,2-二氢-3-亚茚基)丙二腈或2-(2,3-二氢-4H-亚萘基)丙二腈为原料,乙醇为溶剂,在80℃下以KF/Al2O3为催化剂合成了一系列芴或菲的衍生物,该方法具有反应条件温和,产率高(72%～88%)和操作简单等优点.产物的结构通过IR,1H NMR和元素分析表征.     

KF/Al2O3催化下由芳醛、丙二腈和2-(1,2-二氢-3-亚茚基)丙二腈或2-(2,3-二氢-4H-亚萘基)丙二腈一步合成芴或菲衍生物

以芳醛、丙二腈、2-(1,2-二氢-3-亚茚基)丙二腈或2-(2,3-二氢-4H-亚萘基)丙二腈为原料, 乙醇为溶剂, 在80 ℃下以KF/Al2O3为催化剂合成了一系列芴或菲的衍生物, 该方法具有反应条件温和、产率高(72%～88%)和操作简单等优点. 产物的结构通过IR, 1H NMR和元素分析表征.     

氨基脲催化下碳亲核试剂和氮亲核试剂对查尔酮的Michael加成反应

以查尔酮、丙二酸酯、丙二腈、苯胺为原料,水为溶剂,苯丙氨酸脲化合物为催化剂,三氟甲磺酸为助剂60℃下反应,高产率得到Michael加成产物.该方法具有催化剂合成简单、环境友好等优点.     

超声辐射下水介质中三组分一锅合成吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物

报道了在超声波辐射下, 水相中无催化剂下通过芳香醛与丙二腈、巴比妥酸的一锅反应, 合成了一系列吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物. 在超声波辐射下, 不仅饱和芳香醛与丙二腈、巴比妥酸的一锅反应在室温下能高收率地进行, 而对于α,β-不饱和醛以及二元醛与丙二腈、巴比妥酸的一锅反应也能在室温下顺利进行, 获得较高的收率. 产物的结构通过IR, 1H NMR和元素分析表征. 该方法具有操作简单和环境友好等优点.     

乙二胺四乙酸四钠“一锅法”催化合成2-氨基-2-色烯衍生物

乙二胺四乙酸四钠能有效地催化芳香醛、丙二腈、1-萘酚在体积分数为95%乙醇介质中一锅法合成2-氨基-2-色烯衍生物. 该法具有催化剂价廉易得、反应条件温和、实验操作和后处理简便、收率高、催化剂能重复使用等优点.     

TEMPO存在下丙二腈对苯乙烯聚合的加速作用研究

在少量丙二腈存在下,苯乙烯在稳定自由基TEMPO作用下的聚合速率显著增加,分子量分布较窄,且随转化率增大而增大,具有活性聚合特征.丙二腈与TEMPO的摩尔比在4:1时加速效果较好,在125℃下聚合1h转化率可达到70%,分子量可达到105,且反应温度降低到110℃.¹HNMR分析表明,丙二腈在反应中起催化剂作用,通过削弱碳氮键可以提高转化速度,还可明显降低聚合温度.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.